Volume 8 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

To track the nectar collection in each chamber and to inform the occasion to place additional box.To record the physical parameters like temperature and humidity for developing theknowledge about bee behavior that will help to improve productivity.he honey bees build the traditional honey bee hive on walls, woods, and mud.Honey harvesting using artificial honeybeehive is becoming a new way of agriculture toproduce more amount of honey from a small area.The artificial colony has a verticalalignment of hive boxes to collect the honey. Once the weightof a box reaches thethreshold value, a new box will be placed on the top. The temperature andhumidity shouldbe maintained at a standard level for beneficial harvesting. At present, manually, thesemetrics are monitored, and the necessary action is taken for smooth collection.

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Honeybee, Honeybee hive,hive, honeyproduction, hivecolonys,Remote monitoring honeybee hive,internet of honeybees

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spiritual quotient, teaching effectiveness

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Abstract Objective: To determine the comparative effect of the functional faradism over strengthening exercises in reducing pain, joint stiffness, functional limitation and improving isometric quadriceps muscle strength and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Method: 32 patients with Osteoarthritis of Knee (18 women and 14 men) were randomly divided into group A and group B (16 patients in each group). Group A received the functional faradism for 5 days a week for 4 weeks, whereas the group B received strengthening exercises. Maximum isometric quadriceps muscles strength was assessed with the hand held dynamometer. Pain and the functional status of the patients were measured through WOMAC index. Results: Data analysis reported pain, joint stiffness, functional limitation reduced and maximum isometric quadriceps strength improved significantly at the end of 4th week compared with the post-treatment values in both the groups. On between group comparisons pain, joint stiffness, functional limitation and maximum isometric quadriceps muscles strength in functional faradism group were significantly improved (p<0.05) than group B received strengthening exercises at the end of 4th week. Conclusion: functional faradism has been shown significant effect in reducing pain, joint stiffness, functional limitation and improving isometric quadriceps muscle strength among the patients with knee osteoarthritis.

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Keywords: Functional Faradism, Hand-Held Dynamometer, WOMAC Index, Quadriceps Isometric Exercise, Osteoarthritis of Knee

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This study has been undertaken to investigate the comparative differences in the Attitude of Physical Education Lecturers working in physical education colleges and those working as physical education lecturers in academic colleges with respect to their Self-Concept. To find out these differences the data characteristics (descriptive statistics) such as Mean, Standard deviation, Range, etc. were determined. A one way analysis of variance technique was employed to check the significance in mean difference. For the very purpose of study the colleges were restricted to those affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University.

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Physical Education, Lecturer, Physical Education Lecturer, Self-Concept

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Electric pylon is used to transmit and distribute electric energy from it source of production, the generating station, to the load centers for further transmission and distribution. Transmission towers are constructed using angle section members which are eccentrically connected .It is strong enough to withstand a number of forces namely; its own weight, the pull of conductors wires at the top of the tower, the effect of seismic on the conductors and earth wires and the effect of seismic on the tower itself. In practice, proper planning and preparation must be adhered to when working near to or on the structure. The structure must also be adequately designed to not only support the weight of the wires and structure but also to safely transfers forces and moments from the structure to its foundation. The experience of past earthquakes shows that, although damages of the Electrical network installation are very extensive in length and area, they are infrequent. But the significance of these installations makes their protection and stability more important. In my study I increase the height of tower with respect to base width and top width for more safety. I select four different zone of earthquake in India as per Is code 1893-2002. Considering the load combination acting on the tower (DL, LL, WL, EL). Calculate maximum deflection, maximum support reaction, maximum support moment, axial stress and bending stress for all different height towers manually and by using software for different zone.

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Electric pylon, Seismic force, Bending moment, Shear Force

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Socio-cultural mobility is a concept about the changes which occur in society in the form of social, economic and political aspects to the structure and behaviour pattern of society. As stratification refers to the stable aspect of the division of society, mobility is a part of stratification; where a person shifts himself from one position to another, one place to another, upward to downward and downward to upward. Sanskritisation is a process which describes the socio-cultural mobility. This paper is a contribution to how to understand the relation between culture and society. The immense changes taking place in the society is categorized into the process namely Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization and Industrialization. These processes reflect the amount of mobility within the framework of the caste system. This paper is also talking about the socio-cultural changes among the tribals. The present paper aims to understand the scenario of the changes taking place in the tribal society of India. One can notice changes in the living standard, food habits and lifestyle of the tribal community. Therefore, it is imperative to examine the determinants of such changes. Social change is the alteration of cultural practices, social structure and social behaviour for such people in society. Social-cultural mobility is the concept which gives us the ideas about what are the changes taking place among the Korkus

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Korku, Social mobility

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India has a long tradition of manuscript writing. Science has developed but ancient writing has a role to play. In this connection, it is very much necessary to see whether the ancient Indians had any contribution in any of these fields. On this background, it is very much gratifying to know that the veritable and perennial store-house of knowledge in Sanskrit-especially, still lying in unpublished manuscripts - is supposed to be indispensable in almost all the spheres of learning. Many scholars-Indian as well as westerners think it worthwhile to trace the roots of their discoveries to the ancient Indian literature- Hindu- Sanskrit. Jaina-Ardham?gadh? and Buddhist- P?l? tradition. The present paper traces the tools of ancient method of writing.

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Tools, Manuscript, Writer, Sanskrit, Ardham?gadh?, p?l?, lipi, lekhaka

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ABSTRACT In the realm of Indian Fiction in English, women novelists have exhibited their mettle amidst the grim situation in which society was patronised by patriarchy. Nineteen nineties witnessed the advent of many woman writers in India who proved to be remarkable in the portrayal of varied facets of pains and pangs of women � both traditional and modern. The group of Indian women novelists starting from Ruth Pawar Jabvala, Nayanatara Sahgal, Anita Desai, Shashi Deshpande, Kamala Markandaya, Manju Kapur are individuals who rebelled against the traditional role of women, and breaking the shackles of silent suffering of women. Manju Kapur is one among them who successfully and skilfully captured Indian ethos. She shows her deep insight into human nature and their day-to-day life. She, as a prolific and distinguished novelist, deals with women and their problems and love, sex and marriage in all her novels. She explores the clash between tradition and modernity, identity crisis of women, and their quest for independence, the east-west conflict. All the women characters in Difficult Daughters clearly move around the spirit of marriage in the Indian context. The first set of characters like Lajwanti, Kasturi, Harish�s mother, Kishori Devi, and Hirish�s first wife Ganga are confine to the Indian tradition of weeping brides. The second set of female characters, little radical and different from the first set, consists of Virmati, and her cousin Shakuntala, and her roommate, Swarnalatha. Virmati defies her own family and tradition. Her act of marriage with an already married Professor results in humiliation and misery. Her cousin, Shakuntala is a lashing and dynamic woman activist, politically agile, and conducts conferences for women. The third set of female characters includes Chhotti and Ida. This third of female characters set are categorically considered to be the prime concern of Manju Kapur. The self willed Chotti never marries, but self styled Ida enter the marital bond with a fellow of academic pursuit to settle a few contradiction of her personal life, which later ended with divorce, and childlessness. This research articles, �Conflict and Crisis of Virmati in Difficult Daughters of Manju Kapur� focuses on the conflict and crisis of Virmati in the male dominated Indian society.

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Key words: Tradition, Modernity, Identity Crisis, Patriarchal Dominance.

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This research article is based on the Jacques Lacan�s theory of �The Mirror Stage� his perspectives on the development of human identity and the process of the identity formation His major contribution is to show how human identity is constructed just via language, how human development and human identity is contingent on the language. Language itself is in flux, constantly fluctuating. He actually conducted a mirror test placing a child in front of the mirror and watching the child gradually learned to recognise itself in mirror. Thus this test lead to the development of the theory of �The Mirror Stage� It is important to discuss the Lacan�s theory of the mirror stage as it emphasise the development of the human identity, how this stage contributes in the language acquisition process as well as how the whole process of identity formation and language acquisition remains an unaccomplished project. Lacan brings to light the idea of formation of �I� as we experience in the psychoanalysis. Lacan�s main formulation is it the lack of something that causes the gain of the signifiers. Thus language is always connected to the loss of the object and the desire. Language itself is about lack, as signifiers do not lead to any final meaning but more signifiers.

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Fragmentation, Identity, signifiers, signified , the mirror stage, development,

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Industrialization and rapid population growth has increased the consumption of crude oils, coal and natural gas from time to time. In order to reach the demands of the people, conventional methods of biofuel production is highly essential. Most commonly used biofuel is ethanol which is primarily produced by sugar and starchy materials followed by lignocellulosic materials. This Paper reviews that the waste material of fruits and vegetables can be used as an excellent source of raw material for ethanol production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae by which we can reduce the economy of ethanol production industrially. However, optimization studies using different physical factors may also enhance the level of ethanol production. And finally comparative studies between the fruit and vegetable waste with that of synthetic commercial production medium leads to the conclusion that the highest alcohol yield could be produced using fruit and vegetable waste than that of commercial medium

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 Keywords

Fruit waste, vegetable waste, Biofuel, Ethanol, Industrialization

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