Volume 10 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

1947 में भारत जब ब्रिटिश राज्य की गुलामी से आजाद हुआ तो उस की भौगोलिक स्थिति वर्तमान स्थिति से भिन्न थी। भारत कई प्रांतों और देसी रियासतों में बंटा था वर्तमान में भारत में कुल 28 राज्य और 8 संघ शासित प्रदेश है। भारतीय संविधान में केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का बंटवारा किया गया है। केंद्र और राज्य के संबंध से अभिप्राय किसी लोकतांत्रिक राष्ट्रीय राज्य में संघ वादी केंद्र और उसकी इकाइयों के बीच के आपसी संबंधों से होता है। भारत का संविधान अपने स्वरूप में संघीय है और समस्त शक्तियां केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच में विभाजित है। संविधान में केंद्र एवं राज्य का अपना अपना स्थान है, किंतु संघीय व्यवस्था के प्रभावी क्रियान्वयन के लिए राज्य एवं केंद्र दोनों की अधिकतम सहभागिता आवश्यक है। इस तरह संविधान में केंद्र और राज्य के संबंधों को लेकर कई तरह की व्यवस्थाएं स्थापित की गई है, केंद्र और राज्य के बीच कई मुद्दे को लेकर विगत कुछ वर्षों से अनेक विवाद सामने आए हैं। जहां देश की एकता और संप्रभुता के लिए केंद्र का शक्तिशाली होना आवश्यक है, वहीं राज्य के विकास के लिए भी यह आवश्यक है कि उनको कुछ स्वतंत्रता प्रदान की जाए। देश की एकता विकास एवं सुरक्षा के लिए केंद्र का शक्तिशाली होना आवश्यक है वही राज्यों की मांग है कि उनके विकास के लिए उन्हें अधिक शक्तियां प्रदान की जाए।

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 Keywords

संघवाद, प्रशासन, समवर्ती सूची, संघ सूची, राज्य सूची।

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

PARASHURAM SHUKL KI KI PARIYO KI BALAKAHANIYO MEIN YATHARTH KALPANASHILATA KI SAMAGRATA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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PARASHURAM SHUKL KI KI PARIYO KI BALAKAHANIYO MEIN YATHARTH KALPANASHILATA KI SAMAGRATA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Moonlighting, Hours Constraint, Income Constraint, Binary Logit Model

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Robotics; educational robotics; STEM; School Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Facial expressions are the important and successful requirement in image analysis in the field of image processing. Facial expressions are mainly based on mouth and eye for analyzing and recognizing the human mood. Many segmentation techniques are available for to analyze and recognize the facial expressions based on human mood. The main aim of facial expressions is to recognize the facial features such as mouth and eye from an given input facial image. Mouth and eye are extracted by applying the appropriate threshold value to the given image by using statistical features such as operations like right array division and right array multiplication. Experiments are carried out on Japanese Female Facial Expressions (JAFFE) a facial expression database and in terms of accuracy we obtained better performance in our proposed method.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Facial Expression Recognition, Feature Extraction, Segmentation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In a dynamic environment today, consumer loyalty is the secret to success in every industry. The organizations, which concentrate in large measure on consumer loyalty, struggle to satisfy their internal consumers i.e. their staff. their services. They are driven by conditions of employment, health and safety policies, growth and development, etc. Workforce of any bank is responsible to extent its productivity and profitability. Efficient human resource management and maintaining higher job satisfaction level in banks determine not only the performance of the bank but also affect the growth and performance of the entire economy. So, for the success of banking, it is very important to manage human resource effectively and to find whether its employees are satisfied or not. Only if they are satisfied, they will work with commitment and project a positive image of the organization. This Study is a descriptive study based on primary data as well as secondary data. A survey conducted using the sample method [80organizational level workers (40 from each bank)] on operational level employees working in the SBI & ICICI. This project tries to study the job satisfaction level among employees of selected private and public sector banks in Varanasi.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

JOB SATISFACTION, BANKS, EMPLOYEES GROWTH, JOB SECURITY, JOB STABILITY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The SARS-CoV2 virus caused a new corona virus that started in Wuhan, China and spread around the world. Millions of people were infected as a result of the virus's widespread spread. Early discovery of the virus is critical for the patient's complete recovery, but late detection can be fatal. Because the virus's symptoms are similar to those of the flu, it's tough to spot. This research seeks to develop an automated approach for detecting Covid19 from virus-infected chest X-ray pictures. The suggested method makes use of a dataset that includes non-infected participants as well as patients with pneumonia and Covid19 virus infection. For feature extraction, local binary patterns with variations in their input parameters are used. Several machine learning methods and ensembles of these individual models are used to classify the generated feature sets. Experiment results are acquired using 10-fold cross validation testing. To compare performance, the evaluation metrics accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity, and f-measure are utilised. The results reveal that the RTree-RForest-KNN ensemble delivers the best classification performance, whereas ensemble models outperform most individual classifiers. When comparing the input parameters of the LBP, the best performance is given by parameters R=6 (P=48) and R=7 (P=56) in the suggested Covid19 identification approach from chest X-Ray pictures for the average of metrics for 10-fold cross validation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Covid19, Local Binary Pattern, Machine Learning, Histogram

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Fartlek Training , Plyomeric Training ,Agility, Kabaddi Players.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Visual narratives have been a powerful tool to arrest the attention of the viewer since the very beginning of time. The static form of visual narratives i.e. graphic novels or comics is indeed a popular way to speed up the learning process, especially in the post covid classroom scenarios, which parents, teachers, and students often complain of being very boring and monotonous. The introduction of a good-quality graphic novel can be a great way to help struggling readers strengthen vocabulary, build reading confidence, and develop a deeper appreciation for the art of narration. They can make complex ideas more relatable by compressing them into single images and help in inviting the readers in and keeping them engaged. This paper discusses the postscript of a focus group discussion organized by the researcher to analyze the graphic novel created by converting a textual chapter from the 11th standard book into a graphic novel as part of the doctoral dissertation. It aims at exploring the quality concerns of a good graphic novel and the perception of teachers, students, and field experts. Although there are still reservations and doubts as to their efficiency, especially in the Indian classroom milieu but the worth of graphic novels as a pedagogical tool has been proved by substantial evidence. In this article, different arguments concerning the quality of a good graphic novel as a teaching tool are discussed. This paper focuses on the assessment criteria of a graphic novel and what makes it worth using as a teaching tool in the classroom of senior secondary school students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Visual narrative, Static visual narrative, Graphic Novel, classroom, learning, language skills, a pedagogical tool

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The outgoing computer paradigm promises to deliver advanced user information and enable a wide range of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In this paper, we propose a new market-based framework for effectively allocating heterogeneous capacity-limited edge nodes (EN) resources to multiple competing resources at the end of the network. By setting the appropriate rates for locally distributed ENs, the proposed framework produces a market equity (ME) solution that not only increases computer utilization but also allocates a range of good resources to services because of budget constraints. If the use of the service is defined as the maximum revenue service can receive from its service allocation, equity can be computerized in one place by resolving the Eisenberg-Gale (EG) convex system. We also demonstrate that equity is Pareto-optimal and that it satisfies the demands of equity, including the sharing of motivation, equality, and non-envy. Also, two distributed algorithms, which successfully combine with ME, are developed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Resource management, Cloud computing, Computational modelling, Edge computing, Delays, Reliability, Security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition