Volume 10 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The present study deals with the archaeological significance of traditional custodianship of indigenous cultural heritage that found among the Meitei ethnic community of Manipur. The Meitei has been possessed rich indigenous cultural heritage that handed down from past generations to present generations. Such indigenous cultural heritage of the Meitei of Manipur comprises many colourful festivals, vibrant customs, wonderful architecture, delicious cuisines, enchanting music, colourful costumes, exciting dance forms and much more. A number of festivals performed almost in all the lunar months of a calendrical year depict their rich cultural heritage demonstrated by their beautiful rhythms of music, dance and songs. The most colourful and important ritualistic festival of Meitei is Lai-Haraoba which means rejoicing of the deities ( Lai = deity and Haraoba = to make merry ) . The Lai-Haraoba can be broadly divided into four types such as Kanglei Haraoba, Kakching Haraoba, Moirang Haraoba and Chakpa Haraoba. The termChakpa means earlier inhabiting people of Manipur. The Chakpa people belong to the major ethnic group the Meitei of Manipur.The villages which have been inhabited by the Chakpa group of people known as Chakpa villages. The Chakpa villages of Manipur are Phayeng, Andro, Koutruk, Sekmai, Khurkhul, Tairenpokpi and Chairen. The Lai-Haraoba performs in these Chakpa villages known as Chakpa Haraoba . Phayeng represents a Chakpa village out of the many Chakpa villages of Manipur. The Lai-Haraoba which has been performed in this Chakpa village Phayeng known as Chakpa Phayeng Haraoba. The present study is mainly focus on the Chakpa Phayeng Haraoba of the Meitei of Manipur. It aims to find out the ideational and/ or symbolic aspects of the Meitei traditional custodianship of indigenous cultural resource within the perspective of cultural resource management ( CRM ) in order to identify their archaeological significance.

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 Keywords

Indigenous cultural heritage, Lai-Haraoba, Chakpa Phayeng Haraoba, Meitei, Manipur.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

किसी भी देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए बेरोज़गारी एक गम्भीर समस्या है और भारत जैसे विकासशील देश के लिए इस समस्या से निपटना अपने आप में अधिक चुनौतीपूर्ण हो जाता है जहाँ देश की आबादी अत्यंत ही विशाल है। भारत की आधी से अधिक आबादी किसी न किसी रूप में चाहे मालिकाना रूप से या श्रमिक के तौर पर कृषि-कार्य में संलग्न है। कृषि-क्षेत्र ने हमेशा से अपनी सार्थकता सिद्ध की है। स्वतंत्रता के बाद जब भारत खाद्यान्न की कमी से जूझ रहा था तब कृषि-क्षेत्र मात्र ऐसा क्षेत्र था जिसने भारत को न केवल अपने पैरों पर खड़ा किया अपितु वर्तमान समय में कोरोनाकाल जैसी आपातकालीन परिस्थिति में भी भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को सँभाले रखा है।

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भारत में कृषि-बेरोज़गारी की समस्या

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The pharmaceutical market growth is critical for any country. A strong pharmaceutical status requires health professionals, health infrastructure, invention and innovation in the health sector, and the nature of government program and policies. The Government of India unveiled the 'Pharma Vision 2020,' which aims to make India a global leader in end-to-end drug production. The Indian pharma industry has seen a rapid rise in the past three years with rapid digitization and the advanced research in the field has opened gates for newer avenues of treatment for mankind. The pharmaceutical industry in India appears to be on track for long-term growth. With nearly US$19 billion in sales in March 2009, it already ranks fourteenth in the global league table. However, it is expected to rise to around US$1.5 trillion by 2023, representing a 689 percent increase in just eleven years By showing strength and commitment amid the disruption caused by the pandemic, the industry not only exhibited its ability to provide adequate medicines but contributed significantly to other areas like medicine distribution ,Drug record, Drug design, Data collection and patient outcomes, Patient security , Patient problems with respect to drug therapeutic effect, Laboratory work information, clinical trials data records , online training courses with the help of Current advancement in pharmaceutical industry like E pharmacy, Artificial intelligence, Digital training ,blockchains, and digital therapeutics.

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pharmaceutical, Indian, Trends, Market

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E-governance is one of the major goals of India, the government has taken many measures to improve the quality of governance through ICT. India is considered to be the largest democracy, second in terms of population, and with huge diversification. This paper aims to explain the importance of cyber security in e-governance and the challenges, and obstacles people are facing to access the different services offered by the government.

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Cyber Security, E-governance, ICT

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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carbon monoxide, peak hours, traffic density Traffic, Design, PCU

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Women have to play an important role in the building up of every economy. In order to empower women and bring them into the mainstream, an enabling environment with requisite policies and programmes, institutional mechanisms at various levels and adequate financial resources has all along been tried to be created. Empowerment is an active multi dimensional process, which would enable women to realise their full identity and powers in all spheres of life.Provision of micro finance is an important means for attaining women empowerment. Self Help Groups are usually formed by women in a locality to pool their savings.This paper is the study about Microfinance is playing a considerable role in empowering the rural women through Self Help Groups and the influence of micro finance in developing social entrepreneurs .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Micro Finance, Self Help Groups (SHG),Joint Liability Group (JLG)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Leucorrhoea, sailan-al-rahim, quwwate-e- ghadhiya, fudlat etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A greenhouse is a man-made environment in which plants can grow in a regulated atmosphere. Farmers experience unseasonal rainfall, low irrigation systems, and seasonal fluctuations in general, thus to minimize these issues, greenhouse monitoring utilizing IoT was established. It basically acts as a surveillance system. Controls the conditions that are necessary for the growth of plants. DHT-11, LDR, and Soil were used in this project. Light intensity, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture are all detected using moisture sensors. In this case, The Raspberry Pi is used to connect to these sensors and control all of them using inputs. given by the user, as well as sending data to the end-user via the gsm module attached to it. Throughout the year this technology allows the production and off-season crops.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Raspberry pi, DHT-11 Sensor, LDR sensor, greenhouse monitoring, GSM module, and IoT.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The number of people who drive their cars every day has increased dramatically in recent years. However, because road and parking garage capacity has historically lagged behind the rise of automobiles, finding a parking place is becoming a far more difficult challenge in practically in every country. In this work, implementation of predicting parking lots is performed using image processing techniques. The techniques involved in this work are image subtraction, image conversions, morphological operations, blob detection, finding image region properties, vehicle and parking lot detection. Our proposed model will provide better results compared to existing works

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: image conversions, morphological operations, blob detection, region properties, vehicle detection, parking lot detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, Minority, Education, Literacy, Empowerment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition