IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: E-Authentication System Using Otp And Qr Code
Author Name(s): Harsh Sharma, Gautam Kumar Singh, Raj Kumar, Panaag Bhushan, Chaman Kumar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304013
Register Paper ID - 233532
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304013 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110096 , New Delhi, 110096 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304013 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304013 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304013.pdf
Title: E-AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM USING OTP AND QR CODE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a79-a84
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 966
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This paper proposes an authentication system that combines One-Time Password (OTP) and Quick Response (QR) code technologies to enhance security and user experience. The system generates an OTP and a unique QR code for each authentication attempt, which can be scanned using a mobile device to complete the authentication process. The QR code contains encrypted information about the user's identity and the OTP, which is verified by the server. The proposed system provides a secure, convenient, and efficient method for user authentication, which is crucial in today's digital world. An e-authentication system that uses OTP and QR code technology is a secure and efficient method for authenticating users in online transactions. This system combines the benefits of OTP and QR code technology to provide a two-factor authentication mechanism that is convenient for users and effective in preventing unauthorized access. This system aims to address the vulnerabilities of traditional username and password authentication by providing an additional layer of security through two-factor authentication. the system aims to prevent unauthorized access to online services and transactions. The system aims to provide a user-friendly and convenient authentication method that can be easily integrated into existing online platforms. It protect sensitive information and ensure that only authorized users can access online services and transactions.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
e-authentication, OTP, QR code, security, verification, authentication system, two-factor authentication, digital identity, mobile authentication, identity verification.
Paper Title: Street Safe: AI Based Android Application for pothole Detection
Author Name(s): Kunal Chawla, Vanshika Kaul, Parth Thakkar, Shiv Sahil Soni
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304012
Register Paper ID - 233554
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304012 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 281121 , Vrindavan Distt. Mathura , 281121 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304012 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304012 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304012.pdf
Title: STREET SAFE: AI BASED ANDROID APPLICATION FOR POTHOLE DETECTION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a70-a78
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 436
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
All things have attached with this paper
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Dear sir, sending the paper as per conversation has done through phone , regards Dr Raman Chawla
Paper Title: Management of iris cyst two years after phacoemusification: a case report
Author Name(s): AKANNOUR YOUNES, MERYEM EL AKHDARI, LOUAI SERGHINI, ABDALLAH ELHASSAN, BERRAHO AMINA
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304011
Register Paper ID - 233732
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304011 and DOI :
Author Country : Foreign Author, Morocco, 1200 , rabat, 1200 , | Research Area: Humanities All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304011 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304011 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304011.pdf
Title: MANAGEMENT OF IRIS CYST TWO YEARS AFTER PHACOEMUSIFICATION: A CASE REPORT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Humanities All
Author type: Foreign Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a67-a69
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 392
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Secondary iris cysts are a rare complication after cataract surgery. Reports of iris cysts after conventional phacoemulsification are rare. We report a case of an epithelial inclusion cyst of the iris after cataract surgery, causing elevated intraocular pressure, which was successfully treated with a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd YAG) laser. No recurrence was found by slit lamp examination two months after treatment.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
iris cyst, phacoemusification, Nd YAG
Paper Title: A Study on Analysis of the Contribution of Insurance Companies to the Growth of SMEs
Author Name(s): G CHANTIBABU
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304010
Register Paper ID - 233741
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304010 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 533428 , MARRIVEEDU, 533428 , | Research Area: Commerce All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304010 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304010 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304010.pdf
Title: A STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF INSURANCE COMPANIES TO THE GROWTH OF SMES
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Commerce All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a61-a66
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 635
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Abstract: This paper investigates the role of Insurance in the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India. SMEs have been accepted as a crucial component of an economy irrespective of the phase of development it is in. It is estimated that more than 95% of the enterprises across the world are SMEs, employing around 60% people in the private sector. The SMEs are considered key elements in the development of every nation. In India, SME sector contributed 28.77% in GDP in 2016-17 with 63 million enterprises and employment of 110 million people. Despite its size, SMEs cumulatively act as foundation of a stable economy and plays a significant role in the sustainable economic growth of a nation. However, the inherent features of SMEs including limited financial and managerial capability cause them to face financial and strategic risks. Sustainability of the SMEs can be supported by eliminating the credit gap and ensuring enhanced access to finance. The provision of financial support by financial intermediaries like banks can be augmented with proper risk management by the SMEs with the help of Insurance Sector. The study concludes that insurance can play a significant role in the development of SMEs by providing them adequate risk protection and thus enhancing their access to finance
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key Words: GDP. SMEs, Insurance, NIC, NICON
Paper Title: The Thousand Faces Of Night: A Reading Of Zero Woman And Hundred Percent Woman
Author Name(s): Auro Prasad Parida
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304009
Register Paper ID - 233744
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304009 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 756029 , Balasore, 756029 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304009 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304009 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304009.pdf
Title: THE THOUSAND FACES OF NIGHT: A READING OF ZERO WOMAN AND HUNDRED PERCENT WOMAN
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a56-a60
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 375
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This paper explores the representation, comparison of growth and development pattern, the desires, will power, priorities of zero woman and hundred percent woman. A hundred percent woman is she who lives her life according to her husband, father, father-in-law, and those women who have a male outlook towards the society. They are fully woman, one hundred percent woman because they have considered the males as their lords, leaders in their life and they possess all the qualities that make a person a woman as per the patriarchal society. On the other hand, the zero woman is she who has her own life, who follows what she wants in her life, who considers herself as the sailor of her own ship, who searches for her own identity, her own capabilities and she becomes zero woman because she does not possess those qualities that are labelled as womanish by the male dominated society.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Zero-woman, Hundred percent woman, patriarchy, gender, female narrative
Paper Title: Preventive Detention-Scope and Extent of Administrative Discretion
Author Name(s): A.Subasri
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304008
Register Paper ID - 233720
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304008 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33630
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 600 045 , Chennai, 600 045 , | Research Area: Others area Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304008 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304008 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304008.pdf
Title: PREVENTIVE DETENTION-SCOPE AND EXTENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33630
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Others area
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a51-a55
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 462
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The problem of administrative discretion is complex. It is true that in any intensive form of government, the government cannot function without the exercise of some discretion by the officials. But it is equally true that absolute discretion is a ruthless master. Therefore, there has been a constant conflict between the claims of the administration to an absolute discretion and the claims of subjects to a reasonable exercise of it.The area of preventive detention is very much administrative-ridden. The law has been so designed as to leave a very wide discretion with administrative authorities to order preventive detention of a person. However, the courts have been conscious of the fact that preventive detention affects one of the most cherished rights of a human being, namely, the freedom of the person and have, therefore, gradually evolved a few principles to control administrative discretion in the area in order to safeguard the individual's freedom from undue exercise of power.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Preventive Detention, Administrative Discretion, Public Safety
Paper Title: WALKER'S "Possessing the Secret of Joy"
Author Name(s): Bolla Madhavi, Dr. Konda Nageshwara Rao
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304007
Register Paper ID - 233743
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304007 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 502319 , PATANCHERU, 502319 , | Research Area: Languages Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304007 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304007 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304007.pdf
Title: WALKER'S "POSSESSING THE SECRET OF JOY"
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Languages
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a48-a50
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 433
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Alice Walker's novel "Possessing the Secret of Joy" delves into the cultural practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) and its impact on the lives of women. The novel explores the pressures that lead to the practice of FGM, including the role of tradition, family, and community. One of the major themes of the novel is the concept of tribal frenzy, which refers to the way in which members of a community can become caught up in a collective emotion or hysteria, leading them to act in ways that they might not otherwise. The main character, Tashi, undergoes FGM as a young girl and struggles with the physical, psychological, and emotional consequences of the practice. Through Tashi's story, the novel raises important questions about the relationship between tradition and individual freedom, and about the complex and often contradictory nature of cultural practices. The concept of tribal frenzy is used to highlight the power dynamics within communities and the ways in which cultural practices can be used to control individuals. Overall, "Possessing the Secret of Joy" is a powerful exploration of the impact of FGM on women's lives and the complex dynamics of culture and tradition.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
FGM, contradictory, exploration, tradition, community, tribal frenzy
Paper Title: POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)
Author Name(s): Dr. Piyush Juneja
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304006
Register Paper ID - 233574
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304006 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304006 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304006 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304006.pdf
Title: POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a40-a47
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 418
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)
Paper Title: A Study To Assess The Knowledge Of School Teachers Regarding Anti-Social Behavior And Its Prevention Among Students Of Senior Secondary Schools At Jagadhri, Haryana
Author Name(s): Michael Jeba Arasi A, Clement L L
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304005
Register Paper ID - 233728
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304005 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35377
Author Country : Indian Author, India,, 600131 , Sithalapakkam, Chennai, Kanchipuram District.,, 600131 , | Research Area: Humanities All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304005 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304005 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304005.pdf
Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF SCHOOL TEACHERS REGARDING ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG STUDENTS OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS AT JAGADHRI, HARYANA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35377
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Humanities All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a33-a39
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 436
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
ABSTRACT Anti-social behaviors among school aged children and youth are a leading concern among both educators and the general public. Schools continue to face the formidable challenge to prevent anti-social behaviors from occurring and intervene with those students who have or are beginning to display the "Soft Signs" of anti-social behavior. One of society's most effective weapons for reducing anti-social behavior and helping at risk children and teens is education. Anti social behavior is any action or behavior that is disruptive and hostile towards other individuals. some examples of anti social behavior though it is smaller degree are; bullying and insulting a person or group, vandalism, mutilation, kleptomania, molestation, abstinence from school, substance abuse, malice and eve-teasing. Anti social behavior can be dealt through education, changing a person's environment and treated even using psychotherapy or medications. Aim The main aim of this article is to assess the knowledge of school teachers regarding anti social behavior and its prevention among students of senior secondary schools at Jagadhri, Haryana. Method The research design of the study was descriptive cross sectional survey approach. The population was teachers of senior secondary school at Jagadhri. The study originated with a sample of 50 teachers of senior secondary school with convenient sampling technique. Results The present study shows that highest percentage 40% of teachers in the age group of 31 35 years and the lowest 4% were in the age group of >36. According to educational status depicts that the highest 62% of teachers were post graduate and the lowest 38% of teachers were graduate. There was significant association between the knowledge scores of the teachers when compare with the demographic variables i.e., marital status, gender, religion and teaching experience. There was no significant association between the knowledge scores and the demographic variables i.e., age and educational status. Conclusion The study concluded that the majority of senior secondary school teachers had moderate knowledge regarding prevention of anti-social behavior.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Anti-social behavior, School, Children, Teachers, Knowledge, Substance abuse and Education.
Paper Title: Skin Cancer Classification At The Dermatologist Level Using Handcrafted Deep Neural Networks
Author Name(s): Ms. D.R.Maheswari, Mr. S. Malaiarasan
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304004
Register Paper ID - 233729
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304004 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 627002 , Tirunelveli, 627002 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304004 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304004 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304004.pdf
Title: SKIN CANCER CLASSIFICATION AT THE DERMATOLOGIST LEVEL USING HANDCRAFTED DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2023
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: a28-a32
Year: April 2023
Downloads: 380
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
One of the most common malignancies in the world is Skin Cancer. The features of the illness can only be evaluated by a clinical assessment of skin lesions, but this process might take a long time and can be interpreted in many ways. Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques have been developed to assist dermatologists in making an early and accurate diagnosis of Skin Cancer, which is critical for increasing patient survival rates. In this study, we give a comprehensive literature review of recent studies that have used deep learning to categorize skin lesions, with the goal of giving researchers who are just getting started in this field a good place to begin their investigations. The papers that thoroughly and clearly defined the methods used and presented the findings obtained were chosen after an extensive search of many internet databases using inclusion/exclusion criteria. Sixty-eight studies were chosen for further study, the vast majority of which use Deep Learning methods, in particular Artificial Neural Networks, for skin cancer detection and classification. Given the encouraging findings too far, it seems likely that these methods will be incorporated into clinical practice in the not-too-distant future. . The deep learning architectures such as Deep Convolutional Neural Networks are developed to utilize the Convolutional Neural Network. It is demonstrated that accuracy of deep learning model is improved to 98.8% from 92.3% of Convolutional Neural Network model.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Skin Cancer, Skin lesions, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

