Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of mutated colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates globally using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. The researchers conducted a systematic search in databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The study found that the prevalence of mutated colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates was high globally. The emergence of genetic mutations in chromosomal genes and the transmissible plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene may have contributed to the spread of colistin resistance among various K. pneumoniae isolates and other different bacteria. The researchers used Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA) to analyze the pooled prevalence of mutated colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae isolates. It is a useful tool for conducting meta-analyses and can help to identify significant trends and patterns in the data.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae; colistin resistance; mutation; systematic review; meta-analysis

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The world is getting unsafe for women in all aspects. The crimes against women are adding at an advanced rate. The employed women are feeling unsafe due to adding crimes. This paper proposes a quick responding medium that helps women during trouble. This paper covers descriptive details about the design and perpetration of" Smart band". The device consists of a detector, microcontroller(ATmega328), IoT Module (ESP- 8266), GPS module(Neo-6M), tazer, Buzzer and wobbling Sensor. In this design, when a woman senses peril she has to hold ON the detector of the device. Once the device is actuated, it tracks the current position using GPS (Global Positioning System) and shoot to the IoT Module to the update the pall and near police station. IoT module is used to track the position continuously and modernize into thewebpage. Tazer will produce on-lethal electric shock in exigency situations to descry the bushwhacker, buzzer is used as an alarm to warn the near people so that they may understand that someone is in need and vibrating sensor will shoot the last position in case if the device gets defected. The main advantage of this design is that this device can be carried far and wide since it's small.

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Iota Module, Bluetooth protocol and SMS alert

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 Abstract

Apart from inflicting tragic lack of lives and valuable natural and person residences such as hundreds of hectares of woodland and masses of houses, wooded area fires are a remarkable menace to ecologically wholesome grown forests and safety of the surroundings. Every 12 months, hundreds of wooded area hearth throughout the globe purpose failures beyond degree and outline. This difficulty has been the research hobby for many years; there are a big quantity of thoroughly studied answers to be had obtainable for checking out or maybe geared up for use to resolve this hassle. Forest and urban fires were and nevertheless are serious trouble for many nations within the global. Currently, there are many distinctive solutions to come across the forest fires. In this project we use flame sensor to locate the fire that exists in the woodland. If the flame sensor detects the fire, then it will supply enter to the micro controller. After the prediction of fireplace or smoke, have to placed-off the fire. For that right here a new generation is used. That is a Sonic Fire Extinguisher Extinguish Fire through Sound Waves. Generally, hearth is extinguished with the assist of water or carbon dioxide. Extinguishing fireplace thru sound bass seems like loopy. As compared to the opposite chemical compound of conventional extinguishers, this invention gives the cleanest way to place-off flames. Once we are expecting the fireplace via flame sensor. With the micro-controller ARDUINO UNO, a SD card is hooked up and that is storing the sound files. A speaker and amplifier circuit is connected with micro-controller. Once the micro-controller receives the records for hearth detection from the flame sensor, the controller will read the sound files from SD card and generate the high frequency sound waves to place-off the fireplace.

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 Keywords

Sonic Fire Extinguisher, woodland and valuable natural.

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 Abstract

Sabad Ki Nityata Ev Aniyata Ke Swaroop Per Tulnatmak Charcha

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Sabad Ki Nityata Ev Aniyata Ke Swaroop Per Tulnatmak Charcha

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The research paper analyses the relationship between Social media and sexual violence against women in Tamil Nadu. The use of social media differs according to the socio-cultural and demographic aspects of individuals. For the traditionalists modernity is destructive and intolerable to the women. They criticize that social media has to find it the process be a reason for causing a state of anomie which has resulted in increasing reports of sexual violence. this leads to problematic adolescents. Media is a tool which carves the modernity and instrumental in spreading it to the nook corners. Instead of supporting the issues on sexual violence, media persuades it more by enhancing the issues to get a superior reach. The increased rate of violence on women day by day shows that there is more influence from the media which says modernity to be the trend. Though there are many courageous victims who file complaint to get justice against the assailant there are many who remain silent due to the goodness of the family and for their own. public as well as negative aspects, misuser people by assuming take identities different ways of theft in media. The purpose of this study is to asse the media coverage regarding the news in which social media and sexual violence.

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Internet of effects(IoT) is one among the fleetly developing fields for giving social and fiscal points of interest for rising and creating a frugality of the state. Presently IoT field is flourishing in areas like medical, husbandry, transportation, training, etc. This is of utmost significance due to monoculture may be a backward region of engineering. varied with other zones like husbandry, accordingly, it's essential to work out the problems that are during this area with the help of technology. Monoculture is that the husbandry of submarine organism in natural or controlled marine or brackish surroundings. The real- time monitoring of environmental parameters is extremely important for both shrimp monoculture and paddy husbandry. Then, an electronic system is proposed for the effective monitoring and effective control of varied environmental parameters like pH, Turbity, LDR related to the shrimp monoculture. This paper presents a design covering the shrimp/ fish/ prawn culture parameters like LDR detector, pH detector, Turbidity detector etc. The design will ameliorate the practice of conventional Shrimp culture by remote seeing monitoring system and this is suitable to mainly increase the yield of the shrimp. The prototype was enforced and tested by planting in pond for at some point. The variation of parameters is measured by using fixing an IoT. The results show that the system is able is covering the essential parameters and any change within these parameters performing in abnormal conditions in the ranch. LDR is used to grope ranch aeration process in night time. PH detector is used to check the water quality in the fish ranch, if the water quality is abnormal means removed the water and filled the water.

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LDR sensor, aquarium management and shrimp aquaculture

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 Abstract

Every citizen or name of India is allowed to exercise their right to express their choices regarding specific issues, pieces of legislation, citizen enterprise, indigenous emendations, recalls and/ or to choose their government and political representative's through casting their votes. To allow the exercise of this right, nearly all advancing systems include the following way name identification and authentication, voting and recording of votes cast, vote counting, publication of election results. Voter identification is needed during electoral process. Security is a heart of-voting process. thus the necessity of designing a secure-voting process is veritably important. A secured electronic voting machine using unique identification number i.e. AADHAR number has been developed. numerous conditions need to be checked to insure these factors. Checking if all these conditions manually are a veritably complicated and exhausting task with numerous chances of mortal error. To avoid this, we then propose a point grounded voting system design. therefore, our system provides for a completely automated voting system with RFID label (Aadhar label) and cutlet print grounded authentication. We use a RFID label and point module connived with microcontroller and an TV screen in this system. The RFID anthology is used to reviews the citizen's RFID label (Aadhar card) and TV display displays the Aadhar number and also point module is used to smell fingerprints and give to microcontroller for farther processing. The system has list of eligible choosers in database, the voting system tallies the honoured cutlet print against the bones stored in database. If match is set up that person is allowed to bounce. Once a vote is casted by that person his id is rolled out for that voting process. This avoids double vote casting. The cutlet print detector is used to authenticate people's profile's and checks the status of the people. If it matches it'll allow to bounce. We can bounce the appointees with the help of advancing keypad. All the voting machines are connected in a network, through which data transfer takes place to the main host. The result is immediate and counting is done eventually at the main host itself. The overall cost for conducting choices gets reduced and so does the conservation cost of the systems.

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Voting Keypad, Scanning, Identification number and Election database

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 Abstract

Because of fast development in numerous fields, generation is influencing human existence in several methods, however we still need to undertake that generation in an effort to make human lifestyles less complicated to stay. Because LPG manufacturing in our use is inadequate, it isn't feasible to deliver LPG via pipes to every home. We currently have an Advance LPG cylinder reserving device thru IVRS or on-line, which makes it hard for illiterate and busy schedule humans to e book the LPG cylinder in advance. Another huge issue that LPG cylinder clients have is they frequently experience painful delays whilst scheduling their cylinders due to the fact they're uncertain of the precise circumstance of the LPG gasoline crowning glory. This take a look at suggests a method with the intention to absolutely automate the reserving of LPG cylinders without any human involvement. This device constantly weighs the cylinder, and when the burden drops below a predetermined level, it routinely sends a message to the accepted LPG Agent to allow them to supply the cylinder on time. Along with the Automated cylinder reserving we additionally designed feature associated with the safety of the user in which it continuously monitors the leakage of LPG gas and signals the user concerning leakage to keep away from principal injuries which fees human lives generally and exhaust fan might be flip ON mechanically.

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LPG Manufacturing, LPG cylinder and LPG deliver.

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Batteries are the coronary heart of the automation system, and its packages are greater in all of the fields, wherein the electrical supply requires. The periodical monitoring and observations are required for battery source to offer non-stop electricity to the load without any interruption. Our proposed gadget video display units and shops parameters that offer an indication of the lead acid battery's acid stage, nation of fee, voltage, contemporary, and the remaining price ability in an actual-time state of affairs. Wireless neighborhood area community is used as the spine network. The information acquire from all the associated battery customers in the gadget is analyzed. This paper provides a battery fitness tracking gadget the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The proposed device makes use of wireless sensors to monitor the voltage, present day, and temperature of batteries in actual time and sends this statistic to a cloud-primarily based server for evaluation. The machine also can offer early warnings of battery disasters and anomalies, making an allowance for proactive protection and replacement, while enhancing their reliability and overall performance.

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Battery, Battery electricity storage device and Tracking gadget

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Energy is one of the major issues that the world is facing in India, the force of energy has been one of the major problems for both civic and pastoral homes. About 60 to 70 of the energy demand of the country is met by fuelwood and husbandry remainders. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, which has a great eventuality and it's radiated by the sun. The solar PV modules are generally employed in fine surroundings which are the case tropical countries like India. The dust gets accumulated on the frontal face of the module and blocks the incident light from the sun. It reduces the power generation capacity of the module. The power affair reduces as important as by 50 if the module isn't gutted for a month. The cleaning system has been designed cleans the module by controlling the PIC microcontroller programming. To remove the dust in the PV modules to perfecting the power effectiveness. The water will be scattered on the solar panel, which is over hotted. The solar panel is measured with help of temperature detector.

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 Keywords

Solar energy, Sensor, positive voltage and Controller

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition