Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Urban areas exposed to pollution require tolerant plant species to thrive there and give natural benefits. The present study is an attempt to document the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) of selected trees from Vimala College Campus, to analyze their air pollution tolerance capacity. The assessment of the Ascorbic Acid, pH, Relative Water Content and Total Chlorophyll Content of the leaves of the selected tree species was done to determine the APTI. The APTI of the plant ranged from 7.445 to 9.711 with Bambusa vulgaris having the highest value which indicates it's high tolerance of air pollutants from the assessment and Acacia sinuata with the lowest value and least tolerant. The study also put forward the suggestion model for urban areas and urban campuses.

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 Keywords

APTI, pH, Ascorbic acid, Relative water content, Total chlorophyll, Tolerant trees

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 Abstract

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: Isolation Methods for Flavonoids, Phytochemical Investigation, TLC, HPLC, UV, FTIR etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this text, we proposed a crowd-sensing concept to assemble the use of surroundings in order that the reason pressure must have a better know-how of his or her environment on the roadway. We assume that smart vehicles will embed a sensing tool. We count on that smart motors will embed a sensing gadget that consists of an accelerometer sensor, PIC 16F877A, switches, and an RFID reader. The customer scans their RFID card with the assist of an RFID reader, after which it suggests their respective Aadhar gambling playing cards. The key or transfer is used to start the automobile, and switches are pressed with the resource of the individual. The accelerometer sensor detects whether or no longer or no longer or not the character is following the suggestions (8 commands) efficiently. If the character eliminated their leg from the pedal or did not have a look at the hints of RTO, the purchaser may moreover furthermore mark this as rejected via way of manner of the tool. Our device shows the consumer's repute inside the route of license checking out on the LCD display, and a buzzer signs, and it is also up to date to the cloud with their respective Aadhar numbers the usage of an IoT module and RFID tag.

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Accelerometer sensor, Automated License and use of licenses.

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 Abstract

Speech and text is the primary medium for human communication. A character wishes vision to get admission to the information in a textual content. However, the ones who've terrible imaginative and prescient can accumulate statistics from voice. This challenge has been built through the usage of Node MCU microcontroller. It is controlling the peripherals like Camera and headset which act as an interface among the device and the person. Optical Character Recognitions (OCR) is carried out on this task to recognize characters which might be then read out through the device through a headset. The camera is set up on spectacles/head tool; it captures a full view of the paper into the device. Its miles ensured that there are correct lights conditions. The content on the paper ought to be written in English and be of accurate font size. When some of these conditions are met the gadget takes the picture, techniques it and if it acknowledges the content material written on the paper it will announce at the Bluetooth headset speaker that the content material at the paper has been correctly processed. After this it speaks out the content that was transformed in to textual content format inside the machine from processing the photograph of the paper. In this proposed device, PC Based Reader for Blind allows a blind man or woman to examine a paper without the assist of any human reader. It additionally achieves sound chew hearing machine for both blind and deaf peoples, we will pay attention the usage of vibrator while we bite it. It makes use of the Optical person recognition era for the identity of the broadcast characters the use of picture sensing devices and computer programming. It converts photos of typed or revealed textual content into system encoded textual content. In this studies these photos are converted into the audio output (Speech) via using OCR and Text-to-speech synthesis. The conversion of printed record into text files is performed the use of PC which again makes use of PyTesseract library and Python programming. The textual content documents are processed & convert into the audio output (Speech) the usage of GOOGLE Text-to-speech (gTTS) & python programming language and audio output is achieved. For visually and listening to impaired man or woman, they are able to hear sound by way of using soundbite hearing device the usage of vibrator.

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 Keywords

Node MCU, Hearing System and blind.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A major global health issue with a high morbidity and mortality rate, chronic kidney disease (CKD) also causes other diseases. Patients frequently overlook the disease in the early stages of CKD since there are no evident symptoms. Early diagnosis of CKD enables patients to receive effective treatment in time to slow the disease's progression. Due of their rapid and precise recognition performance, machine learning models can help physicians attain this goal in an efficient manner. In this paper, we suggest a machine learning approach for CKD diagnosis. The Irvine(UCI) machine learning repository provided the CKD data set, which contains a significant amount of missing values.. Although patients may overlook particular measurements for a variety of reasons, missing data are frequently observed in real-world medical settings. Six machine learning algorithms (logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine, k-nearest neighbour naive bayes classifier, and feed forward neural network) were used to create models after the incomplete data set was successfully filled in. Of these machine learning models, random forest had the highest accuracy. We created an integrated model that combines logistic regression and random forest by employing perceptron, which has the best accuracy; as a result, we hypothesised that this methodology may be used to more complex clinical data for disease diagnosis.

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 Keywords

Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, Chronic Kidney Disease.

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 Abstract

Human lungs use the reverse pressure generated by means of contraction motion of the diaphragm to suck in air for breathing. A contradictory motion is used by a ventilator to inflate the lungs by way of pumping type movement. A ventilator mechanism has to be able to supply inside the variety of 10 - 30 breaths consistent with minute, with the ability to adjust growing increments in units of 2. Along with this the ventilator need to have the capacity to regulate the air volume driven into lungs in each breath. The final however now the least is the placing to alter the time period for inhalation to exhalation ratio. Apart from this the ventilator need to be capable of display the patient's blood oxygen stage and exhaled lung stress to avoid over/beneath air pressure concurrently. The ventilator we here layout and increase using arduino encompasses most of these necessities to increase a dependable but low-priced ventilator to help in times of pandemic. We here use a silicon ventilator bag coupled pushed by servo motor with one side push mechanism to push the ventilator bag. Our machine uses blood oxygen sensor along side touchy heart Beat sensor to display the important vitals of the patient and show on a webpage the usage of IoT. To alter the time duration for inhalation the choice command given in the IoT application to set. The complete machine is driven by way of arduino controller to gain desired results and to assist patients in COVID pandemic and other emergency situations.

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 Keywords

Lungs, COVID pandemic and ventilator mechanism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Agriculture serves as the primary and most essential source of food products worldwide, while also being the backbone of a country's economic system. It not only provides food but also furnishes raw materials for various industries such as Textiles, Jute, Oil, Tobacco, etc. However, as the world population continues to grow, ensuring food security by supplying diverse varieties of food products has become increasingly crucial. In this regard, Smart Farming emerges as a promising concept that employs modern information and communication technologies to enhance the quantity and quality of agricultural products. Smart Agriculture incorporates the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, such as sensors, autonomous vehicles, hardware, and control systems like robots, to enhance livestock and farm monitoring. In this paper, we review various approaches to IoT-based Smart Farming to identify new opportunities for future research.

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Agriculture, Food Security, IoT, Smart Farming.

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 Abstract

Coma is a nation of unconsciousness where the patient fails to respond. These sufferers need utmost care and 24*7 observations. We introduce a gadget which have non-stop monitoring and recording of patient facts without human intervention. If there are any unexpected changes arise within the everyday range of body parameters such as body temp falls or upward push, coronary heart beat boom or lower, monitors blink motion of eye continuously the use of eye blink sensor. Then it has facility to mechanically alert the clinical character, if there exist any variations inside the above parameter. As comatose losses their sensation for urination, clinical character wishes to constantly screen urine output, as a consequence we are using urine level sensor to test the urine stage. Medical character can preserve the tune of patient the usage of login to the IOT cayenne app inside the machine.

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Medical person, Coma Patients and cayenne app

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Vatarakta is a variety of Vataroga , as the name suggests it occurs due to the vitiation of Vata Dosha and Rakta Dhatu . It is an illness where both Vata and Rakta are afflicted by distinct etiological factors.1 In this condition the normal flow of Vata is obstructed by Rakta leading to symptoms starting from Paada (foot) and Hasta (hands) mula . Panchakarma is a unique module of management which can eliminate the causative pathogen from the system for complete eradication of disease process. Various Panchakarma procedures and Ayurvedic drugs have been proved useful for this disease. Basti is one of them, which is also called as Ardha chikitsa by Acharya Charaka. Here is a case of Vatarakta, which was treated with a combination of Ksheera Basti and Shamana chikitsa. The condition was treated with 8 days schedule of Yashtyahvadi Niruha Basti along with Sarvanga abhyanga and Nadi sweda. Patient's condition was assessed for symptoms of Vatarakta and marked improvement in signs and symptoms were seen. After observation and discussion we concluded that Yashtyahvadi Niruha Basti is effective in management of Vatarakta.

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 Keywords

Yashtyahvadi Niruha Basti , Vatarakta .

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This paper aims to introduce the representation of female deities in folk textiles of Gujarat, namely the Mata-ne-pachhedi. Several sorts of goddesses, including the concept of Saptmatrikas, are usually depicted in this ceremonial textile, made and used by the Vaghari, a nomadic community in Ahmedabad. The paper gives a wholistic introduction to these female folk deities, worshipped by the community. The tradition is said to be centuries old but has survived tremendously over the years. Even today, it is frequently made by the community with some sort of significant change. In addition, this ritualist textile is called dye-painted and printed fabrics, technically because of the use of mordants and vegetable dyes. Earlier sources indicate the complete hand-drawn and block-printed methods of making, but in a later phase, Mata-ne-pachhedi has prevailed in screen printing and other newly introduced makingmethods. A new grammar of designs and motifs, themes, and depictions have been introduced in these years. Paper focuses on all these aspects of this textile, specifically contemporary changes in pictorial compositions due to screen printing application on it.

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Mata-ne-pachhedi, Folk female deities, Saptmatrikas, dye-painted and printed fabrics, Mordants and vegetable dyes Mata-ne-pachhedi, Folk female deities, Saptmatrikas, dye-painted and printed fabrics, Mordants and vegetable dyes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition