Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Project management is the art of directing and coordinating human and material resources throughout the life of a project by using modern management techniques to achieve predetermined objectives of scope, cost, time and quality and participants satisfaction. The construction industry is usually very large, complex and different from other industries. The industry needs much investment and involves various types of participants. One of the most common activities in the management is planning. Creating the project plan is the first thing you should do when undertaking any kind of project.However, many people fail to realize the value of a plan in saving time, money, and many problems. The project management techniques of planning and scheduling are tools and devices, which are used to compute the project.

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Primavera

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Due to its reliance on digital infrastructure for daily life, trade, and governance, India, like many other nations, is having to deal with an increase in cybercrime threats. These dangers are exacerbated by the economy's rapid expansion, rapid digitalization, and weak infrastructure. While there is a rapid growth in smartphone usage and internet penetration, there is also an expansion in the attack surface for hackers. Economic expansion has resulted in a rise in digital banking services, e-commerce, and online transactions, giving hackers new targets to attack: people, companies, and financial institutions. India still has weaknesses in its digital infrastructure, such as out-of-date systems, insufficient cybersecurity safeguards, and a shortage of qualified cybersecurity experts. The methods used by cybercriminals are evolving, and they are now using sophisticated strategies including malware assaults, phishing, ransomware, and social engineering. New security issues brought forth by emerging technologies like blockchain, internet of things (IoT), and AI leave them open to abuse by hackers. Cyberwarfare and cyberespionage are made more likely by geopolitical conflicts with neighbouring nations. Governmental organizations, defence installations, and vital infrastructure are possible targets for state-sponsored hackers looking to get information or interfere with operations. India's cybersecurity regulations are difficult to police and comply with, and to properly handle new threats, ongoing amendments to the current legislation are required. Stakeholders must cooperate to fortify cybersecurity infrastructure, improve public awareness and education, engage with foreign partners, impose strict rules, cultivate a workforce with the necessary skills, and promote to lessen these dangers.

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Cybercrime, Cyber-Security, Blockchain

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Efficient supply chains play a key role in ensuring the smooth flow of goods and services. However, disruptions in the supply chain often result in delivery delays that cause significant financial losses and operational problems for companies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of supply chain disruptions on delivery delays in various industries. Through an extensive literature review, case studies, surveys and interviews with supply chain professionals, this study identifies the most common disruptions and their impact on delivery schedules. In addition, the study evaluates existing mitigation strategies and makes recommendations to improve supply chain sustainability. By understanding the complexity of supply chain disruptions and their impact on delivery schedules, this study aims to provide valuable information to practitioners, policy makers and researchers seeking to mitigate the impact of disruptions and improve supply chain performance.

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Shipment delays, Logistics disruptions, Operational impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The study compares India and the EU's ESG disclosure systems' effectiveness, scope, and international standards. The 2011 National Voluntary Guidelines (NVGs) and SEBI's 2023 Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework have shaped ESG reporting in India. For the top 1,000 listed corporations, BRSR prioritizes ESG disclosure based on GRI and SDG standards.ESG reporting and sustainable finance laws are driven by the EU. The SFDR, EU Taxonomy Regulation, and CSRD establish comprehensive ESG disclosure criteria for financial market participants and big businesses. ESG data must be transparent and comparable in the EU through reporting, protocols, and enforcement. This comparison examines India and EU ESG disclosure laws, breadth, reporting, standards, and enforcement. GRI and other international standards are implemented, but regulations, enforcement, and reporting vary. The study highlights linking ESG reporting frameworks to global best practises to increase company sustainability transparency, accountability, and stakeholder confidence. India should adopt mandatory disclosure requirements like the EU's CSRD to improve ESG reporting transparency and comparability.

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Keywords: Environment, Governance, Social, Disclosure, Framework

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Microparticles, Phyllanthus Amarus , Sustained release, Coacervation phase separation method.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The hemicyanin which has been found as very strong antibacterial activity. Hemicyanin acts as non-specific immune protein and acquies stronger antibacterial activity after glycosylation. The glycosylation of arthropod hemicyanin has been identified in Haliotis tuberculate.The diversity in glycan content and type of glycosylation of hemicyanin contribute to its functional properties and diversity These modification after the glycosylation of hemicyanin are also involved in pathogens recognition and bacterial invasion. The degree of glycosylation of hemicyanin subunits is largely affected by and depends on the presence of pathogens Glycosylation plays an important role in infectious diseases. Many important interactions between pathogens and hosts involve their carbohydrate structures (glycans). Glycan interactions can mediate adhesion, recognition, invasion, and immune evasion of pathogens. In recent years changes in many protein N/O-linked glycosylation have been identified as biomarkers for the development of infectious diseases and cancers. The principal findings and the roles of glycosylation of both pathogens and host cells in the context of human important infectious diseases. Understanding the role and mechanism of glycan-lectin interaction between pathogens and host cell which may create a new paradigm for discovering novel glycan-based hemicyanine therapies that can lead to functional cure of pathogens infection

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Glycosylation of hemicyanines an overview

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Abstract: The study aims to evaluate the performance of digital payment platforms, including multiple methods such as debit/credit cards, online banking, mobile wallets, digital payment applications number, and Unified Payment Services Interface (UPI). UPI, a pioneering system that brings together various banking features, money routing, and carrier billing seamlessly in a single mobile application across participating banks, offers customers flexibility for convenient transactions, anytime, anywhere. By leveraging the peer-to-peer request collection mechanism, users can schedule and execute payments according to their requests, making money transfers as simple as sending a text message on a mobile device. This study aims to gain insight into the functional efficiency of UPI applications, privacy understanding, limitations and user satisfaction, shedding light on the service quality provided by the platform, UPI payments offered to the people of Bengaluru.

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Electronic payment, Digitalization, Privacy issues, Unified Payment Interface

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This financial analysis focuses on the balance sheet of Bicelli Geco Hydraulics, examining its financial health and stability. By analyzing key components such as assets, liabilities, and equity, this study aims to provide insights into the company's overall financial position and its ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations. Through a detailed examination of Bicelli Geco Hydraulics' balance sheet, this analysis seeks to identify strengths, weaknesses, and potential areas of concern, offering valuable information for stakeholders, investors, and decision-makers.

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statement analysis, ratio analysis and interpretation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is an endeavor to render a service inaccessible by inundating the server with malevolent traffic. DDoS attacks have emerged as one of the most formidable and burdensome challenges in recent times. Both the frequency and scale of these attacks have escalated from mere megabytes to hundreds of terabytes of data today. Detecting these attacks effectively has become increasingly challenging due to variations in attack patterns and the emergence of new attack types. In this study, we propose novel techniques for executing DDoS attacks and for their mitigation, demonstrating significant improvements over existing methods. Additionally, we classify DDoS attack techniques and the methodologies employed in their detection, providing a comprehensive overview of the DDoS issue. Furthermore, we conduct a comparative analysis of our attack module with several available tools.

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DDOS Attack, Support Vector Machine algorithm, Random forest algorithm

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sonochemistry employs safer substances and eco-friendly solvents, enhances reaction conditions and precision, avoids generating harmful sludge, reduces energy consumption for chemical processes, thereby significantly contributing to environmentally conscious research and material sustainability. Ultrasound is a sophisticated method applied in water and wastewater treatment, effectively tackling pollution from persistent materials through oxidation and aiding in sludge management. Pre-treatment technologies in wastewater treatment plants facilitate biogas production. Moreover, the environmentally friendly approach of sonochemical nanoparticle synthesis has recently gained considerable attention. This study explores the principal applications of ultrasonography in environmental conservation and remediation.

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Ultrasound, Sonication, Catalysis, Sludge, Solvent.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition