Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Introduction: - Aedes aegypti is most common causative agent of Dengue fever. Dengue is a mosquito borne viral disease occurring in tropical and subtropical areas. Dengue fever is most important arboviral infection which takes place in human being. The main aim of this research work is to detect breeding habitat and diversity of Aedes aegypti in urban area of Hanumangarh Rajasthan. Methodology: - The adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were collected through different size of aspirators from various breeding habitat while larval stages collected and identified in laboratory. Result: - A total of 750 containers were studied from outdoor and indoor sites of 8 breeding habitats. Most of the Aedes aegypti were found form the outdoor breeding sites as compared to indoor one. The most common breeding sites for Aedes aegypti was containers in Plastic Drum, Mud pot, Tyres, House hold, Bird water point, Stagnant water, Cattles water point and Pipe leakage etc. Conclusion: - These studies indicates that the Aedes aegypti has adapted to breed in clean and clear water (tap and/or rain water).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aedes aegypti, breeding site, arboviral, dengue

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hypergly cemia and abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to the hormone's effects. Classic symptoms include thirst, polyuria, weight loss, and blurred vision. If left untreated, the disease can lead to various health complications, including disorders of the cardiovascular system, eye, kidney, and nerves. Untreated or poorly treated diabetes accounts for approximately 1.5 million deaths every year. The major types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2, though other forms also exist. The most common treatment for type 1 is insulin replacement therapy (insulin injections), while anti-diabetic medications (such as metformin and semaglutide) and lifestyle modifications can be used to manage type 2. Gestational diabetes, a form that arises during pregnancy in some women, normally resolves shortly after delivery.

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 Keywords

Diabetes mellitus,metabolism,disease,injections,disrsorders.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The concept of Will is to be disseminated among the public to make them aware, and responsible for their loved ones. A well-drafted Will can save years of court proceedings or bitterness among members of the same family. It is the duty of each person who has even a little property, even if it was received as a gift, to name the person who will inherit it after he/she passes away.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Will, Inheritance, Inheritance laws, Hindu law, Muslim law

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

During emergency situations, the availability of blood becomes critical for saving lives. A blood bank plays a crucial role in collecting blood from diverse donors, managing the blood group database, and supplying the necessary blood to hospitals in times of urgency. The challenge is not the scarcity of donors but rather finding a willing donor promptly. Our objective is to establish a network of individuals who can assist each other during crises. This application facilitates regular updates of donor information, and the administrator has full access to the blood bank administration system. Donors are requested to provide personal information such as their name, phone number, and blood group[

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blood bank, Android, Blood transfusion, Database, Donors, Acceptors, Administrator, Geographic information System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the existence of a relationship between social support, self-esteem and sleep quality. This study also explores if the nature of this relationship is positive or negative. This research uses random sampling technique via surveys distributed to the sample size in person. The sample size consists of 173 individuals. The age of the participants ranges from 18 - 28 years old (M=21.46, SD=2.24). The sample size consisted of 133 females and 40 males. In order to measure these variables that consist of social support, self-esteem and sleep quality the tools used were Multidimensional scale of perceived social support, Rosenberg self esteem scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index were used. The findings revealed that there is a negative correlation between quality of sleep and social support as well as a negative correlation between quality of sleep and self-esteem. However, there is a positive correlation between social support and self-esteem. This means that quality of sleep does not have a positive effect on social support and self-esteem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Support, Self Esteem, Quality of sleep

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic dominated news coverage in 2020 and had a big impact. Nevertheless, despite these difficulties, scientists made history by being the first to meld biology and robotics to create the first living, organic robot. These little things, made completely of living and breathing organisms which are amazing machines that signify a new level of technical advancement. In fact, a xenobot makeup distinguishes it from other types of robots. As an innovative step forward in robotics, it is entirely constructed from organic cellular matter, unlike conventional robots made of synthetic materials like plastic or metal. In fact, xenobots exhibit a variety of locomotion, including quick motions and spins. Their capacity for self-correction--like insects that can roll over and land back on their feet--showed.

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 Keywords

Xenopuslaevis, Supercomputers Modelling, Genetic algorithm, Bioengineering, Evolutionary AI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Face masks have become an essential tool to prevent the spread of COVID-19. However, not everyone wears them properly or consistently. Therefore, there is a need for an automated system that can detect and monitor face mask usage in public places. In this project, we propose a face mask detector that uses OpenCV, Keras /TensorFlow, and deep learning to perform face detection and face mask classification. Our system consists of two main components: a face detector and a face mask classifier. The face detector can locate faces in a live stream using a convolutional neural network (CNN) with an accuracy of 0.99. The face mask classifier is based on the MobileNetV2 model, which can classify faces into two categories: with mask or without mask, using another CNN. We train and test our models on a dataset of 3833 images of people wearing and not wearing face masks. We evaluate our system on various metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. We also compare our system with other existing face mask detectors and show that our system achieves better performance. Our system can be deployed on various platforms, such as web applications, mobile devices, or CCTV cameras, to enforce face mask compliance and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

OpenCV, Keras /TensorFlow, deep learning, face detection, face mask classification, Convolutional Neural Network, MobileNetV2, COVID-19, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The investigator has tried to explore the effect of cooperative learning on Achievement of students in science at Elementary level in this paper. The hypothesis was that a significant difference existed between the mean post test scores for Science achievement of the experimental and control groups. Non -randomized pretest posttest control group design was chosen for experiment. It was conducted on fifty students as sample size from Balasore district of Odisha, of whom twenty-five students belonged to the experimental group and twenty-five students to the controls group. One instructional tool in the form of lesson planning in jigsaw cooperative strategy and measuring tool in the form of teacher made test were developed. The experimental group was taught through the Jigsaw cooperative learning method, while the controlled group has been taught in a traditional way. Finding of the study indicated that there exists significant difference achievement in science between experimental group and control group.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cooperative Learning, Academic achievement, Science

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An old method of keeping records of dairy members using pen and paper is not reliable as finding old data can take a long time. The Dairy Product Management System provides dairy owners an easy way to organize the data of dairy members in one place through a web application. Through the dairy product management system, the dairy owner can keep records of dairy products like milk, ghee, curd, paneer etc. and the same will be created to the user's account so that both the owner and the user can keep track of past records. Also, the dairy owner gets a few more options in a dashboard. Only the owner can verify the user's account after the user registers in the system. With this, the owner can keep track of daily total collection, total revenue, total expenses, collections between two dates. Both the user and the owner can receive receipts from their account for milk related contributions and collection related transactions respectively.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dairy, Dairy Product Distribution, Transactions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soils naturally contain many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.[1] These nutrients allow plants to grow. When soil nutrients are missing or in short supply, plants suffer from nutrient deficiency and stop growing. When the nutrient level is too low, the plant cannot function properly and produce the food necessary to feed the world's population In India many farmers are still using the traditional methods for agricultural fields. These traditional methods can be replaced using the current technology. In rural agricultural regions, where farming practices often form the backbone of the community's livelihood, there is a critical need for an IoT-based soil monitoring system that addresses the unique challenges faced by farmers. This system must empower rural farmers with access to technology that can enhance their productivity, sustainability, and economic well-being This research presents a groundbreaking approach to precision agriculture through the development and integration of an advanced agricultural sensor hub. [2] The device incorporates NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium), moisture, and DHT-11 sensors, synergized by a microcontroller and IoT connectivity. The NPK sensor enables precise monitoring of soil nutrients, while the moisture sensor ensures optimal irrigation management. The DHT-11 sensor captures environmental data crucial for understanding climatic conditions affecting crop growth. An IoT module facilitates real-time data transmission, enabling remote monitoring through a user-friendly web interface. This integrated system empowers farmers with timely insights for informed decision-making, promoting sustainable farming practices. The comprehensive circuit diagram and experimental setup are detailed in the methodology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Precision Agriculture, Agricultural Sensor Hub, NPK Sensor, Moisture Sensor, DHT-11 Sensor, IoT Connectivity, Microcontroller, Sustainable Farming, Real-time Monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition