Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This Research Paper deals with the study of trade secrets that is under the common law giving a historical background and various definitions given under the common law and study of trade secrets in the major economies of the world. The springboard doctrine, liability of the third parties in the misappropriation matter, exception to the liabilities and remedies that is available for the breach of confidence are also discussed. This will further deal with global legal perspectives of Trade Secret protection. A detailed study of international conventions along with the trade secret Protection laws of various countries will be analysed. In brief we can say that in this Paper, focus is laid upon the international legal framework such as Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement and will elaborate the WIPO National and Regional Trade Secret Rules and Regulations and a comparison with the Trade Secrets Directive and standards for the Trade secret protection laws will be analysed in order. The aim is to comparatively analyse the position of trade secret protection in India with that of the United States Defend Trade Secrets Act and the European Union Directive.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Trade Secrets, EUROPEAN UNION, UNITED STATES, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, TRIPS, NAFTA AGREEMENT,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Main aim of this research work to study literacy rate among scheduled population and changes therein. According to 2011 census, Nandurbar district has inhabited 1141933 scheduled tribe populations. Among them, 906509 scheduled tribe populations were literate while illiterate population was 741786. Literacy rate of scheduled tribe population in Nandurbar was 54.31 in 2011. This literacy has been varying tehsil wise and gender wise. This study reveals that in plain area literacy rate is very high. Because in plain areas scheduled tribe population socio-economically developed hence there developed educational facilities and awareness of benefits of education. In plain region of Talada, Shahada, Nandurbar and Navapur has developed transportation facilities, high soil fertility, high purchasing capacity of people, rural to urban migration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Literacy, Scheduled tribe, education, development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper discusses how foreign direct investment has affected the Indian retail industry. The inflow of foreign direct investment has boosted growth in the retail industry and increased the gross domestic product of India. Government policy and other determinants have been discussed to study and analyse the impact. Investment opportunities exist in the rising Indian retail market. Up until 2006, there had been a cap on the amount of foreign direct investment coming in. Nonetheless, there has been a since 2006 a favourable shift in government policy allowing foreign corporations to make ownership investments in India. The essay clarifies the expansion of several Indian retail industries, the tax incentives and factors that influence foreign direct investment inflow. It addresses potential dangers and challenges to Indian retail by enabling the foreign corporation of companies (small, medium, and large), an investment destination is India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FDO, Retail, GDP, Government Policy, Foreign Companies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this review paper,the latest developments in nanomaterials for supercapacitors and perovskite solar cells have been discussed. Nanomaterials have shown significant potential for improving the stability and efficiency of Perovskite solar cells and Super capacitors.There are several types of nanomaterials which are suitable for supercapacitor and perovskite solar cell applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanomaterials, Super capacitors,Perovskite solar cell

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CT DNA Analysis,GI Cancers,Immunogenic Cell Death (ICD),Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs),droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) beads,emulsions, amplification and magnetic (BEAMing).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper the concept of Gig Economy is discussed. The paper is based on secondary data. The spread of gig economy in India and world. The advantages and disadvantages of gig economy are mentioned. The origin and growth of the gig economy its application is discussed in this paper.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gig Economy, origin , Application etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A nation's education system plays crucial role in shaping future citizens. Hence, quality education need to be imparted which greatly relies on teachers. These teachers need a kind of conducive work environment in which they foster potential at optimum level. According to Trehan Ruchi (2008), "QWL includes aspects of work-related life such as wages and hours, work environment, benefits and services, career prospects and human relations, which is possibly relevant to worker satisfaction and motivation". Hence, the organization, particularly schools need to provide quality of work life to the teachers to ensure to deliver quality education. Hence, quality work life environment has to be provided to all the teachers irrespective of any demographic profile. It is crucial to examine demographic factors like age, gender, and the nature of the job to determine whether they have an impact on the quality of work life, which in turn affects school productivity. Hence, this paper attempts to explore whether certain selected demographic variables such as age, gender and nature of job influence Quality of Work Life of teachers. Hence, primary data were collected from 1554 teachers working in 146 schools consisting of Government and Private schools of Dimapur District, Nagaland. The considered hypothesis was tested with the help of one-way ANOVA. It was observed that there is difference in the quality of work of the Teachers of Secondary Schools of Dimapur District, Nagaland in respect of age and nature of job while the quality of work life is not influenced by gender. Thus, certain demographic variables do influence the quality of work life of teachers.

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Demographic variables, Quality of Work Life, School, Productivity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since many years ago, small masterbatch industries have been expanding and adding to GDP. Growth was estimated to be worth roughly USD 10.3 billion in 2021 and will rise at a rate of more than 5.5% between 2022 and 2028. In India, 9.5 kilogrammes of wasted plastic are produced per person each year, compared to almost 30 kg in America. Plastic use is still rising, and more masterbatch products are being consumed in more colours. More than 300 plastic manufacturing facilities may be found in the state of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, with plastic being used in every third industry. Masterbatches have several uses besides plastic, including blow film and lamination, PP raffia/yarn, textiles, PP nonwoven fabric, blow moulding, injection moulding, and thermoforming.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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masterbatches, targeted manufacturers, specific types and colour of products..

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of the current study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the Eugenia Caryophyllus oil and Trigonella foenum-graceum L. The aqueous flower bud extracts of Eugenia Caryophyllus and aqueous seed extract of Trigonella foenum-graceum prepared and tested qualitatively, by screening of phytoconstituents that present in the extracts and to quantitatively by checking antimicrobial activity using well diffusion agar plate method. Agar cup plate test was used to determine the sensitivity of the tested samples while the well microdilution was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration. The drug extract were extracted using solvent extraction by soxhlet apparatus, different concentration of these extract were prepared ranging from 0.1-1.0 ml and antimicrobial activity is performed on Staphylococcus aureus (gram positive) bacteria, using nutrient agar as broth. It was found that the above drug combination Eugenia Caryophyllus & Trigonella foenum-graceum on the respective gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus was showing optimum antimicrobial activity.The minimum inhibitory concentration of combination of both drugs was found to be 8.0 mm for the concentration of 0.9 ml and 1.0 ml for both drugs Clove oil & Fenugreek seed Extract. Chewing gum preparation shows antimicrobial activity in the range of 4.8mm to 5.5mm. The overall results of this study indicate that the chewing gum prepared from both the drug extracts have optimum antimicrobial and potential for treating Halitosis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chewing gum, Halitosis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pedagogy, Communication skills, Challenges, Culture, Issues, Concerns

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition