Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

With rapid growth of industries and other anthropogenic activities, chances of direct or indirect contamination of soil, water and air by metallic wastes are increasing day-by-day (Sivakami et al., 2015). Most of these heavy metals, such as, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, selenium, etc. are toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic in nature even at low concentration. Being highly potent environmental pollutants, their removal from the medium becomes a necessity for well- being of the biotic components of the environment (Singh et al., 2020). Different physical, chemical and biological methods adopted for removal of heavy metals from the medium have been reported (Yadav et al., 2018). Among them, biological method using cyanobacterium have been widely studied. Cyanobacterium and other algal cells have been reported to be helpful in removal of heavy metals via biosorption, bioaccumulation and biotransformation (Jyoti Priya et al., 2019; Chen et al., 2023).

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 Keywords

nostoc carneum, cyanobacterium

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Cyber crime has grown with the internet as an apparatus to unlawful ends like frauding, trafficking in child predator and belonging, burglary or violating privacy. Internet is became the habit of everyone in today's life. Internet has everything that you want in day to day life. Computer has very much become the central to commerce, entertainment and government. First Worldwide adoption of computers is United States and early most of victims and offenders of cybercrime were Americans. The foremost of the cyber crime is associate in nursing attack on information concerning people, companies and government. Cyber crime ranges from a broad spectrum of activities. At one aspect crime that involve basic breaches of private or company privacy . Another side are crime that involves individual with corporations or government bureaucracies for profit or political objectives. Cybercrime also ranges from spam, hacking and threats against specific sites to act of cyber terrorism. To prevent from all type of cyber crime the branch name cyber security is made to protect all the network and system from the cyber attack. India does not have a separate dedicated cyber law, it comes under the criminal law of India. In a Democratic country like India everybody has their right to freedom in some way all the citizens has the correct to web or liberty to attach. Right to internet is directly associated with the Human Rights. International human rights makes balance between the crime management and respect for rights of human. The expanding realm of cybercrimes involves offences like cyberstalking, fraud,cyberbullying, phishing or spamming but also extends to the violation of intellectual property rights (IPR). These infringements involve online theft of copyright material, trademarks, trade secrets , audios, videos and service marks through illicit methods such as hyperlinking, framing, meta-tagging.

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 Keywords

Trafficking, Company privacy, Cyber Terrorism, Hacking, Human Rights, Intellectual Property Rights

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India has a largest population in the World and the most dynamic democracy in the world. In light of the aforementioned perspective, it can be noted that elections play an indispensible role in maintaining the substance and essence of democracy. Electoral reforms were introduced by the NDA-BJP led Government through the Finance Bill, 2017 with the view that it was an effective tool for cleaning of political funding. However, the anonymity of the donors, the amendment to section 182 of the Companies Act, 2013 inter alia other factors points towards the gloomy side of Indian politics. In this paper will analyze the correlation or nexus between the hidden agenda of introducing electoral reforms and their impact on a healthy democracy.

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Key wards: Eectoral Bonds Systel, Political Financing, Denomination, anonymous donations, RTI, Electoral reforms, Companies Act 1956, Unknown Income Sources.

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The Lemongrass (Cymbopogon genus), encompassing various herbs renowned for their abundant essential oil content, has been extensively utilized worldwide for both commercial and medicinal purposes. Among these, Lemongrass oil, derived from Cymbopogon citratus, stands out for its ethno-botanical significance and therapeutic potential. Rich in properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects, lemongrass oil has garnered attention for its multifaceted benefits. With mosquitoes being vectors for debilitating and deadly diseases like malaria and dengue fever, the need for effective repellents is paramount. While synthetic compounds like DEET dominate the market, lemongrass has emerged as a traditional alternative due to its historical use as a mosquito repellent. Originating from regions in Asia and Australia, Lemongrass is cultivated globally, thriving in warm, tropical climates. Its cultivation requires specific conditions including suitable soil pH and ample sunlight. The plant's morphology, characterized by linear leaves and a citrusy fragrance, contributes to its distinct appearance and aroma. Lemongrass essential oil, extracted through steam distillation, boasts a complex composition of phytochemicals such as citral, geraniol, limonene, and linalool, each contributing to its therapeutic properties. The studies have explored Lemongrass's pharmacological actions, revealing its potential in combating inflammation, filarial infections, diarrhea, and microbial diseases. Its aroma also finds application in relieving respiratory issues and headaches. Despite promising findings, further research is necessary to elucidate its mechanisms of action and establish recommended dosages. In conclusion, Lemongrass emerges as a versatile botanical with significant implications for public health, particularly in mosquito control and disease prevention. Its rich chemical composition, coupled with its historical significance and pharmacological actions, positions it as a valuable asset in both traditional and contemporary medicine. However, caution is advised, especially regarding dosage and safety considerations, underscoring the importance of consulting healthcare professionals before its medicinal use.

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 Keywords

Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, essential oil, phytochemicals, pharmacological actions, mosquito repellent, traditional medicine, public health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Preferences for Readymade and Tailored Garments amongst Sharda Exports Professionals

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This research project is made to make easier for professional to create invoicing, filing and managing client with one click.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CRM , My Sql,Laravel,

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The study's goal was to find out how well the cardiac rehabilitation plan worked on activity tolerance, certain physiological parameters (heart rate (HR) and electrocardiogram (ECG)), and quality of life in Dr. Prem Hospital Panipat patients who had recently undergone CABG surgery. This study's main ideas come from Sister Calista Roy's Adaptation Model, which is made up of four ideas: the person, nursing, health, and surroundings. Methodology: To test a goal, a quantitative research method is used. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design to find out how well a cardiac rehabilitation plan works. It does this by using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent Pretest Post Test control group design. The study took place at Dr. Prem Hospital. For the study, 60 people who had CABG surgery were chosen: 30 were in the experimental group and 30 were in the control group. They were all brought to the cardiothoracic surgery department. The study used a method called "total enumerative sampling." Demographic and clinical variables, the Duke Activity Status Index, heart rate, an ECG, and the SF 36 questionnaire are all used to gather data. Also, written permission was asked for. The method used was total enumerative selection. This cardiac rehabilitation scheme checked in on people who had CABG surgery once a week. On the fifth day after surgery, both the experimental group and the control group took a pre-test in the post-operative room of the cardiothoracic department. Thirty of them were put in the training group and thirty were put in the control group. The intervention group got cardiac rehabilitation for three days in a row through a planned training programme and demonstration. They were told what to do and were urged to do it over the phone. Before 30 and 60 days, changes were measured in both groups' exercise tolerance, physiological parameters (heart rate ECG), and quality of life. The standardised tools were used, and the material was approved by experts. The Cronbach alpha method was used to check the reliability of the tools. Before the samples were used to collect data, the Duke activity status index was used to measure activity tolerance and the SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure quality of life. For heart rate.9, the inter rater method ECG-.75 was used. The control group had an activity tolerance score of 45.47 + 4.883 on the post-test, which is the mean and standard deviation. The average and range of exercise tolerance levels in the control group during the post-test were 25.23 + 8.169, and the score for the independent 't' test was 12.045 for 58 degrees of freedom. The 'p' number was less than 0.001, which means it was probably real. To compare the experimental group and the control group, the quality of life score after the test was 50.4 + 9.676 for the experimental group and 30.8 + 5.372 for the control group. The independent 't' test score was 9.700 for the degree of freedom 58. At a 'p' value of less than 0.001, it was statistically significant(p value less than 0.001). Based on the study, it can be said that a mix of interventions, such as teaching, showing exercises, giving out pamphlets about cardiac rehabilitation, and phone calls to encourage people to stick with it can increase adherence to cardiac rehabilitation, which in turn improves activity tolerance and quality of life.People who went through a cardiac rehabilitation course will not get sick again or have to go back to the hospital.It makes people more likely to follow through with their therapy treatment.

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 Keywords

Effectiveness, cardiac rehabilitation programme, activity tolerance, selected physiological parameters, Heart rate, Electro cardio gram and quality of life CABG surgery patients

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This innovative project addresses the growing need for efficient healthcare solutions by introducing a Human Sound-Based Diseases Detection System. Leveraging advanced machine learning techniques and signal processing, the system aims to diagnose respiratory conditions like asthma, COVID-19, tuberculosis, and obstructive diseases through the analysis of audio data converted into spectrogram images. The methodology involves utilizing the Librosa library for audio preprocessing, employing the Dense Net architecture for model training, and discussing the selected database's pivotal role. Results indicate the CNN's impressive accuracy improvement from 0.3 to 0.99 during 20 epochs, highlighting the system's ability to make accurate predictions. The discussion emphasizes the need for further validation, consideration of potential biases, and exploration of additional metrics to enhance the system's applicability in non-invasive disease detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Asthma, Tuberculosis, obstructive, covid-19, Librosa library, CNN.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this study an attempt has been made to establish the differential action of high temperature on photosynthetic electron transport mediated by either PS-II or PS- I or both in Maize thylakoids after giving high temperature treatment to primary leaves. The increase in the temperature from 250C-450C cause inhibition in PS-II catalysed electron transport. The possible reason for the loss of PS-II catalysed electron transport could be depletion of manganeese from water oxidation complex. In contrary high temperature induced enhancement in PS-I catalysed electron transport due to opening of new site to donate electrons before plastocyanin by reduced DCPIP. Thus high temperature exerts differential effect on PS-II as well as PS-I in Maize plants.

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Chlorophyll, Electron transport, Photo system, Maize plants.

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Pedagogical practices are the practices that teachers need to be well-aware of in promoting student learning. The major factors that need to be put into practice in shaping pedagogical practices are, reflections, documentation , learning and research. The current empirical study delves into the pedagogical practices of Social Science teachers with special reference to their pedagogy, Teaching Learning Practices (TLPs) and digitalization in the State of Telangana. The research employs an empirical approach which is qualitative and the study cohort comprised 350 Social Science teachers from Mahbubnagar district of Telangana State. The instrument is a self-developed questionnaire based on Likert five point scale. The data was analyzed using t-test. The main findings of the study indicate that there exists a significant difference in the pedagogical practices of Social Science teachers with regard to their pedagogy, Teaching Learning Practices (TLPs) and digitalization. The study reflects certain educational implications for teachers, Heads of Institutions and also for implementing authorities. Directions for further research were also portrayed succinctly.

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 Keywords

Pedagogical Practices, Social Science teachers, Empirical study, Teaching Leanring Material (TLM) , digitalization.

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