Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This research paper explores the growing trend of ethical and sustainable consumption among Generation Z (Gen Z). We examine the motivations, influencers, and challenges that shape their consumption behaviours, drawing insights from existing literature and empirical studies. The paper highlights how Gen Z views ethical consumption as a means of expressing individual values and influencing societal shifts towards sustainability. We explore the interplay of individual beliefs, social responsibility, and external factors in driving Gen Z's sustainable consumption practices. Additionally, the paper examines the value-action gap and the influence of psychological factors in shaping Gen Z's sustainable purchasing decisions, particularly in the realm of fashion. Finally, we discuss the underexplored area of how new-age technologies can be leveraged to promote sustainable consumption among Gen Z. By understanding the drivers of Gen Z's ethical consumption practices, businesses, policymakers, and marketers can develop strategies that align with this generation's values, fostering a more sustainable future.

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 Keywords

Ethical consumption, Sustainable consumption, Generation Z, Values, Motivations, Influencers, Behaviours, Technology, Fashion, Sustainability

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The present research work was carried out for assessing the optimum culture conditions for the biochemical constitution of spirulina platensis. Spirulina was cultured in conical flasks under three different concentration of rice mill effluent i.e (10 ml, 20 ml and 30 ml) under in in vitro conditions. After 30 days of inoculation of cultures were on the peak of growth and ready to harvest. Dried spirulina powder was subjected to biochemical analysis. The metabolites considered for biochemical analysis were protein, carbohydrate and chlorophyll. An excellent growth performance and maximum percentage of metabolites was observed in cultures those were kept under 20 ml of rice mill effluent containing culture medium. Optical density was considered growth parameter and so deliberated after the intervals of 5 days up till 30th days. The higher percentage of protein, carbohydrate and chlorophyll were recorded in 20 ml of rice mill effluent containing medium compare to other concentrations.

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 Keywords

spirulina, cyanobacteria, single cell protein and metabolites.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Chaos to calm is a process of change and restore from confusion to serenity. People may find inner peace and a harmonious living by making conscious efforts, practising mindfulness, and taking care of self. Each one of us should spend some time with oneself and practice to do meditation and introspection. This paper explores the practical implementation of our ancient Indian practices in the context of work-life balance. It offers guidance on how to manage stress by doing pranayama breathing exercises, integrate mindfulness practises into the workplace, and create a regular meditation practice for maintaining the inner peace. This study also highlights the significance of self-care practices that is important part of a balanced lifestyle, such as eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and spending time with nature. The paper concludes with a call to action, encouraging individuals to adopt these tried-and-tested techniques and set up a life-changing path that will lead to a more contented and balanced life.

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 Keywords

Peace, ancient Indian practices, work-life balance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SafeWear, a pioneering smart clothing system, is set to revolutionize the safety landscape for coal miners. This wearable technology integrates advanced sensors and real-time data transmission to monitor vital parameters, including air quality, humidity, temperature, and miners' vital signs. Utilizing machine learning algorithms, SafeWear proactively detects anomalies and triggers immediate alerts, providing precious time to mitigate risks.Key to its impact is its capacityto enhance communication and coordination among miners, fostering situational awareness and enabling efficient response during emergencies. SafeWear is designed for comfort, durability, and ease of use, ensuring it is embraced by miners. The "SafeWear" project is a groundbreaking initiative aimed at enhancing workplace safety by harnessing the power of smart clothing and the Internet of Things (IoT). This innovative solution empowers workers with real-time data and advanced technology, enabling them to make informed decisions, prevent accidents, and respond to potential hazards in the workplace. SafeWear integrates wearable IoT devices into workers' clothing, equipped with sensors that continuously monitor vital signs, environmental conditions, and potential safety risks. This proactive health monitoring system provides workers with early warnings, allowing them to take immediate action when necessary to protect their well-being.

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 Keywords

SafeWear, Smart Clothing, Workplace Safety, Sensor Integration, HazardDetection, User Acceptance, Durability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Physio-chemical parameters, Dharmasagar Reservoir

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pulsatile drug delivery systems (PDDS) have gained significant attention in the field of pharmaceutical technology due to their ability to deliver drugs at specific times and sites, providing advantages over conventional dosage forms. These systems are designed to release a certain amount of drug rapidly and completely after a predetermined lag time or period of no drug release. This unique mechanism of drug release offers improved therapeutic efficacy and increased patient compliance. Pulsatile drug delivery systems ensure that the drug is delivered at the right time when the disease is most active or when the body's natural rhythms are disrupted. This targeted and time-controlled drug release is particularly useful for diseases or conditions that exhibit time-dependent variations in symptoms or require drug administration at specific times for optimal therapeutic outcomes. Coating technology and swellable/erodible polymers are commonly employed in pulsatile drug delivery systems to control drug release. Coating technology involves the use of a rupturable coating layer that acts as a barrier to drug release. This coating layer can be designed to dissolve or rupture in response to specific triggers such as changes in pH, temperature, or enzymatic activity, allowing for rapid and complete drug release. Swellable/erodible polymers, on the other hand, can control the release of drugs by gradually releasing them as they swell or erode over time. Swellable polymers absorb water and increase in volume, creating pores or channels for gradual drug release. Erodible polymers degrade over time, leading to the release of the drug from the matrix or hydrogel. Recent advances in pulsatile drug delivery systems have explored remotely controlled delivery systems. These systems utilize external stimuli such as magnetic fields or ultrasound to trigger drug release at a specific time or site, offering enhanced control and precision in drug delivery. In conclusion, pulsatile drug delivery systems offer a promising approach for targeted and time-controlled drug release. They have the potential to improve therapeutic outcomes, increase patient compliance, and minimize side effects associated with continuous or non-specific drug release. Further research and development efforts are needed to optimize these systems and translate them into clinical practice.

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 Keywords

Pulsatile drug delivery system, Tablet, Sustained release.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Brain Tumor, Transfer learning, Data Augmentation, Pituitary.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The research objectives of this study encompass the identification of socio-demographic characteristics, the evaluation of knowledge levels, the comprehension of the effects of menstruation, and the examination of menstrual hygiene practices among the participants. Utilizing a cross-sectional descriptive design, data was obtained from 400 secondary school girls from Yakubia Girl's High School. The study was conducted from September 2019 to March 2020. The survey, which was based on questionnaires, encompassed various aspects such as socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge about menstruation, and hygiene practices. The statistical analysis was performed by employing SPSS software. The findings divulged that the majority of participants were below the age of 16, with a significant number of girls experiencing menarche at or before the age of 13. The primary source of knowledge about menstruation for the girls was their mothers, followed by sisters and friends. Nevertheless, there were gaps in understanding the definitions and cycles of menstruation, with numerous girls lacking knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene prior to experiencing menarche. The study underscores the significance of comprehensive education about menstruation and the availability of hygienic facilities for adolescent girls. It advocates for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing menstrual hygiene practices and tackling the cultural taboos associated with menstruation. By augmenting the knowledge of girls and providing adequate support, the study strives to alleviate the adverse effects of menstruation on education and empower adolescent girls in Bogura, Bangladesh. The study investigates the socio-demographic characteristics, awareness levels, and practices related to menstruation among secondary school girls in a particular region. Findings reveal that mothers predominantly impart knowledge about menstruation, with limited influence from other sources. Participants commonly experience physical and mental challenges during menstruation, impacting their schooling. Recommendations emphasize the importance of education, involving men in menstrual health discussions, and promoting proper hygiene practices.

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 Keywords

Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene, Girls, Mental Problem, Knowledge

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Learning style is the burning topic in the field of Education. The Learning style varies from Individual to Individual. The study was taken to investigate the Learning style of children with respect to right hemisphere dominancy of brain and Left hemisphere dominancy of brain and with respect to brain dominancy the I.Q level was measured. The Survey method was used and sample of 100 secondary students were selected and the I.Q level with respect to Learning style was investigated, the findings showed that I.Q level of children with dominancy of both hemisphere i.e. right and left dominance were found to be an Average.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Learning Style, Intelligence Quotient, Secondary school students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Whether the democracy is vibrant or contains some defect or in progress to attain the standard of healthy solely depends on the right to freedom of speech and expression. This rights are very crucial for the vibrant democracy and to make sure that the governing and administration system adopted by the constitution doesn't loss the presence of democracy from time to time and to reach the truth which is most important pillar on which the entire democracy stands. So it is apparent that this particular rights are the driving wheels of democracy. This paper tries discuss how the freedom of speech, expression and reasonable restriction on it act as a constructor in building strong democracy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Freedom of Speech, vibrant democracy, Perspective of Freedom of Speech,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition