Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This paper presents the analysis and comparison of existing literature relevant to various text summarization of document and the mechanisms associated with it. Though, the literature consists of a lot many research contributions, but, here, we have critically and exhaustively analyzed recent research and review papers that are pertinent to text summarization of document systems. Based on the basic concepts used in their mechanisms, the existing approaches are categorized. The emphasis is on the concept used by the concerned authors, the methodology used for experimentations and the performance evaluation parameters. The claims of the researchers are also highlighted. Our findings from the exhaustive literature review are mentioned along with the identified problems. This paper is very important for the comparative study of various text summarizers approaches which is prerequisite for solving related issues.

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Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots, Health Care Systems, Machine Learning, Natural Language Programming

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Solar heating devices with increased yields of hot water are mandatory so as to match the demand and supply of hot water. The thermal investigations on these solar heating devices are also mandatory so as to efficiently operate these solar thermal devices in the application sectors. In the present investigation, the solar heating systems with toughened glass cover, nano carbon-ferric oxide coated absorber, rock wool insulator and internal reflectors of different reflecting shapes were tested. The experimental results showed that the temperature elevation of working fluid ranged between 16.9 and 28.4 0C with the corresponding thermal performance variation of 28 to 41% in the flat reflector based heating device. The experimental results also showed that the temperature elevation of working fluid varied from 27.0 to 30.4 0C with the corresponding thermal performance variation of 26 to 42% in the V-corrugated reflector coupled heating device. The experimental results also revealed that the minimum temperature elevation was 21.80C and the maximum temperature elevation of working fluid was 30.00C with the thermal efficiency variation of 33 to 43% in the U shaped reflector integrated heating device. As the nano structured absorber and U-shaped reflector integrated heating device had the highest efficiency, it could be concluded that the solar heating devices with nano structured absorber and U-shaped reflectors would be effectively used in the application sectors.

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One of the main things of shrimps is changing their behaviour in any adverse condition & they will become moribund called disease. Now a day developed intensively with upgraded technology for higher and successful production. Occasionally shrimp cultures are affected by various diseases. Disease is the major problem for shrimp industries. Every year Farmer got huge loss from their project. Farmer has no maintain the High stocking densities, high food inputs and other organic loads stimulate the selection and proliferation of opportunistic pathogens like Virus, Bacteria, fungi & Protozoa. It has become essential for shrimp farmers to understand the biological and environmental factors that lead to disease development, the maladies that can cause considerable loss to cultured shrimp, the early detection of incidence of diseases and drawing up farming strategy that would minimise or prevent the onset of diseases

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Disease in Shrimp Culture & Control

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 Abstract

Bematra jila (chatisgadh) me jansankhya sarchna

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Bematra jila (chatisgadh) me jansankhya sarchna

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 Abstract

பதினெண்கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் கற்பு

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பதினெண்கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் கற்பு

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சங்க எட்டுத்தொகை நூல்கள் அனைத்தும் தொகுக்கப்பட்டனவாகவே அமைகின்றன. ஒவ்வொரு நூலுக்கும் தனித்த சிறப்புகள் பல காணப்படுகின்றன. ஐங்குறுநூறு பாடல்களைப் பாடியோர் ஐவர் ஆவர். ஐந்து திணைகளில் குறுகிய அடிகளை உடைய நூறுபாடல்கள் என்ற பொருள்பட ஐங்குறுநூறு என்று பெயரிடப்பட்டுள்ளது. இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்தவர் புலத்துறை முற்றிய கூடலூர் கிழார். தொகுப்பித்தவர் யானைகட்சேய் மாந்தரஞ்சேரல் இரும்பொறை. மருதத்திணையை முதலாக வைத்து இந்நூல் தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. ஒவ்வொரு ஆசிரியரும் 100 பாடல்கள் இயற்றியதை ஆராய்ந்த அறிஞர் கார்மேகக் கோனார், “இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்த ஆசிரியர் இத்தகைய நூலொன்றை உருவாக்க வேண்டுமென்று முன்னரே தம்முள்ளத்துட்கொண்டு ஐந்திணைகளில் எவ்வெத்திணையை எவ்வெப்புலவர் பாடுவதில் வல்லுநர் என்பதனை ஆராய்ந்து அவ்வப்புலவர்களை அணுகி பாடல் இயற்றச்செய்து அவர்கள் புதிதாகப் பாடித் தந்தவற்றைக் கொண்டே இவ்விதம், இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்தனரோ என்றுக் கருதுவதற்கும் இடமுண்டு”1 என்று ஐங்குறுநூற்றுச் சொற்பொழிவுகள் என்ற நூலில் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளார்.

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தமிழ்நாட்டின் நிலம் நான்காக பிரிக்கப்படுகின்றன. குறிஞ்சி, முல்லை, மருதம், நெய்தல், என்று இதனைத் தொல்காப்பியர் பாகுபடுத்துகின்றார்.

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சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் உழவுத்தொழில் சார் புழங்கு பொருட்கள்

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சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் உழவுத்தொழில் சார் புழங்கு பொருட்கள்

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குறுந்தொகையில் தாவரயினச் சூழலியல்

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குறுந்தொகையில் தாவரயினச் சூழலியல்.

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The paper present causes of decreasing camel population in rural areas. The study was conducted in Pithana village in Taranagar Tehsil of Churu district in Desert Region of Rajasthan. Camel belongs to class mammalian in chordate phylum. The camel is an important animal component of the fragile Desert ecosystem. It is having more economic importance. In a farmer life camel play an importation role from sowing the crops till bringing the grains home. In this six year the numbers of camels are going decline year by year.

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Camel, Desert, Pithana, Population, Farmer, Tractor, Field, Number and Water etc.

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Abstract Chapter 1: Chapter 1 introduces cost accounting and discusses its role in the hotel sector. Then it shows the importance of this study in the hospitality business by reflecting on its growing importance in solving managerial and financial challenges of hospitality managers. Finally, it depicts the challenges faced in adopting cost accounting practices. Chapter 2: This section of the analysis mainly discussed the important part of this research analysis. It analysed the important factors of the cost accounting method and the problems of cost accounting in the hotel industry. The cost accounting process in the business of the hotel industry is very effective and important. Chapter 3: This methodology section is mainly based on the interpretivism research philosophy and descriptive research design. Chapter 4: In the result chapter, secondary articles have been incorporated which highlighted the cost accounting practices in the hotels or the hospitality industry. It has been seen that auditing of the sectors in the hotels is incorporated in the hospitality business which can help to estimate the weekly, monthly or yearly deficiency or the mitigation of deficiency of costing. Chapter 5: In the discussion chapter, it has been seen that different financial indicators are used and visualised in the hotels that can further help in assessing the further steps and the decision on the modification of the hotels' endeavours. Chapter 6: In conclusion, the recommendation has highlighted better proceeding in the hotels with better allocating of staff, which can lead to a flawless cost accounting process.

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Keywords: Cost accounting, hotel industry, financial indicators, budget variance analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition