Volume 8 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

B.R. AMBEDKAR`S CONTRIBUTION IN EMANCIPATION OF INDIAN WOMEN

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B.R. AMBEDKAR`S CONTRIBUTION IN EMANCIPATION OF INDIAN WOMEN

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 Abstract

Trust based schemes have become vital role in providing security and reliability for various applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Due to open environment sensor networks are vulnerable to attackers while routing data which degrade QoS. To overcome this problem, we propose Trust Based Secure Key Sharing scheme (TBSK) for cluster based WSN. In this scheme the network is partitioned into clusters and data transmission from Cluster Head (CH) to Base Station (BS) via inter-cluster is done by sharing lightweight secret keys. TBSK analyses dynamic trust degree value of single hop nodes on recommendation and experience to identify malicious nodes within the cluster. The goal is to ensure reliable data transmission and mitigate malicious node that exhibits malicious activities by dropping packets. The simulation experiment is carried on NS2 and performance results are analyzed in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, average end-to end delay and communication overhead.

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Cluster Head, Malicious, Security, Trust, Secret keys, Lightweight.

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In just weeks, the Coronavirus pandemic has shaved off nearly a third of the global market cap. The Indian equity market bounced back valiantly on Friday, but the Sensex still closed 20% below the peak achieved two months ago. Investors can get some cold comfort that other markets have fallen more. The spread of the virus has triggered panic across the world and shaken the confidence of investors. Making things worse is the crude oil war between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which has injected volatility into other assets. �Earlier, only the equity and debt markets were impacted by the Covid-19 scare; now the commodities and currency market are in turmoil due to the crude oil war. After a crash of this magnitude, market confidence usually does not come back soon. So, it is better to wait for calm before taking big investment decisions,� says Anil Sarin, CIO - Equities, Centrum Broking. Before considering what investors should do now, let us understand the reasons behind this turmoil.

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Corona virus, Sensex, Nifty

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Abstract: In the recent years, the applications of distributed computing have been increasingly wide-spread. These computing environments are heterogeneous connected through computing machines to achieve high performance and to solve computational problems. In this paper, author provides a description of various computing paradigms including their definition, characteristics, benefits, applications and challenges. Author summarizes the all latest distributed computing paradigm i.e. green computing, fog computing, edge computing and mist computing.

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Keywords: Distributed computing, grid computing, cloud computing, fog computing, edge computing

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Abstract Child sexual abuse is a common and a serious social problem in every society. It not only leaves a scar on the soul and the body of the victim, but also puts her entire family into shame and indignity. The majority of sexual assault cases is never reported to avoid social stigma and the number of such cases are only the tip of the iceberg. This study focused on the protection issues and concerns towards sexually abused girls who were living in a vulnerable situation. Case study method was used for data collection. About six case studies of the victims who were sexually abused during 2015 to 2019 were selected for in-depth interview to understand the vulnerability of the girls and their family and the risk factors for ensuring their protection. Home study was also conducted for understanding the family background of the abused girls. For ensuring multiple reasons for protection the researcher presented 6 cases. Interviews with six girls, and the offenders were analyzed with regard to the amount and type of information reported. The study compares the relationship between the protection issues and vulnerability of girls who has experienced sexual abuse living in socially and economically poor families. The majority of the girls reported with severe sexual assaults were from poor family background. In spite of expressing the highest form of insecurity both mentally and physically, the youngest child in this study was not willing to leave her mother emotionally. The present study indicated the girls� difficulties on reporting sexual abuse, even when the perpetrator is a stranger or a familiar person. The outcome of the study showed the vulnerability and its insecurity of protecting the girls from sexual abuse.

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Key Words: Sexually abused girls, safety concerns, vulnerability, protection.

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Abstract: The method reports the chief method to produce the alcohol from beetroots Beta Vulgaris via fermentation method. For the research purpose the fresh beetroots were collected from market, washed with water to remove soil dust and other impurities on the outer surface of beetroots. These beetroots then used for further research. For alcohol production by this method the fermentation method was adopted in which beetroots were cut down in the small pieces, then mixed up with the sugar and yeast, kept this mixture in vessel for days. The overall mixture produces the alcohol which was separated .The separated alcohol was tested chemically for alcohol formation. The extracted alcohol was analysed by GC-MS and microbial assay of beet extract was carried for some pathogenic organisms.

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Beet root, Alcohol, fermentation, Gas chromatography, Microbial assay.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Role of Microfinance on Socio-Economic Empowerment of Women-A Study N.Geeta Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce & Business Management Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Kishanpura, Hanamkonda, Telangana. Abstract: Micro finance programmes have been used as not only a tool for economic upliftment but also an effective way to meet women�s practical and strategic needs. Self help groups can contribute towards improving the quality of lending a prompt and simple manner, ensuring need based loans and keeping the loan size within the repaying capacity of the borrowers. Empowering women to set goals organize themselves and make decisions about their lives and communities are a key part of poverty alleviation and socio - economic development. Women empowerment promotes equality between men and women. It has been an issue since time immemorial. Men are known to be the alpha while women serve as supports. Because of this connotation, women would like to ensure that they get the same benefits men receive. As the popular point of view says, what men are capable of doing, women can equally do them, too. The study is focused on education, business activities & amount of Investment, income, asset possession, entrepreneurial skills and social empowerment skills as the indicators to understand the impact of microfinance on economic empowerment of women.

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Key Words: Micro Finance, SHGs, Women Empowerment, Economic Empowerment, Education, Income, Investment, Entrepreneurial skills & Social Empowerment.

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The goal of this research was to determine the atheroprotective effect of Tecoma stans ethanolic flower extract (EETS) against intimate-media carotid artery thickness (cIMT) and malondialdehyde level (MDA) on rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Thirty adult Wistar rats in group K2, K3, and K4 (100 mg / kg b.w / day; 200 mg / kg b.w / day; and 400 mg / kg b.w / day) were divided into five groups and exposed to cigarette smoke, 3 pc cigarettes / day, respectively. In both participants the treatment period was 28 days. Blood was taken out of the heart to assess the amount of MDA. To assess cIMT, histological slide was obtained from carotid artery intima-media. The administration of EETS could substantially prevent the development of atherosclerosis due to oxidative stress by decreasing the MDA level (p<0.05) and decreasing the degree of changes in cIMT (p<0.05). The present study found that EETS could prevent the development of atherosclerosis due to smoke exposure by reducing the level of MDA, that is, the marker of oxidative stress associated with reduced changes in cIMT. Further researches on additional EETS bioactivity as an antioxidant are therefore required for the invention of potent atheroprotective drug.

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Tecoma stans, Malondialdehyde, cIMT, Atherosclerosis, Smoke exposure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Due to the attitudes of its officials and British Colony rule the art education in India and art practice by the beneficiaries were facing various problems of identity and originality. Many art schools were began to function with the inspirations received from the great exhibition of 1851 with initiatives of private individuals and collaborations for the enhancement of art activities in India but could not take any solid action towards improvement of prevailing situations. E B Havell, a British art official took initiatives to change the situations responsibly and challengingly with helps of Indian art enthusiasts. The career of E B Havell was cut short from British part, said to be due to mental breakdown and never returned to India after 1908. But the introductions of Indian ideals continued vigorously by his Indian friends following his objectivities.

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Key words: Colonial Art, Abanindranayh Tagore, E B Havell, Sir Jamshetjee Jeejeebhoy, Calcutta School of Art, Ananda K Coomarswamy, Bengal School, Santiniketan . Great Exhibition,

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The seeds of Sesamum Indicum L. were treated with various doses/ concentrations of gamma radiation (GR-300 to 500Gy), Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS- 0.3 to 0.5%) and Sodium azide (SA-0.15, 0.20, 0.25%). The physiological effects on seed germination and seedling height on 7th day after sowing were investigated. Gradual reduction in seed germination and seedling height was recorded with increase in dose / concentration of mutagens. Almost all the mutagenic treatments caused decrease in seed germination, seedling height, seedling injury, pollen sterility and survival of plants at maturity.

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Sesame, seed germination, seedling injury, mutation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition