Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The friction stir multi-lap welded joint has been created between the sheets of two aluminium Al5052-H32 alloys and the pure copper foil. The values of the shear strengths in the multi-lap weld of dissimilar materials, has been evaluated consisting of a sandwich structure. The sheets used are very thin in terms of thicknesses. The tool material is M2 HSS (High Speed Steel). The design of experiments has been done by following Taguchi method's L9 approach. The ultimate shear strength is determined for all the samples. Microstructure has been evaluated with the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the optical microscope for the AlA-Cu-AlA sample found to have the highest ultimate shear strength. Also, micro-hardness has been found out for the same. The AlA-Cu-AlA weld having the highest ultimate shear strength was made with the friction stir weld parameters: 800 RPM of tool rotation speed, 5 mm/min of traverse speed & 0.2 mm of the plunge depth. It was also found that the AlA-AlA weld had higher strength than the AlACu-AlA weld for the same set of varying parameters. While dealing with the thin sheets, clamping plays a significant role. The discussed process could be utilised to create the copper cladding over the tubes of aluminium alloys which would make them light weight and excellent heat sinks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FSW, Al5052-H32, Copper Foil, Taguchi Method's and SEM.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This present paper is based on the constructivist approach of learning. Constructivism is a new innovation in educational psychology from 1970. After the end of the cognitive trend constructivism started its journey. There are so many contradictions and criticisms referred to by early behaviorist psychologists but constructivism has reached its dimension overtime. Basically constructivism is a context oriented School of Psychology which indicates the analysis of subjectivity, personal orientation and learner centric approaches of learning. Individuality is the main concern of constructivism. Every person has an already established cognitive construct which is called prior knowledge. Learners construct their own knowledge and understandings, they can make their own world and they actively participate in their learning activity. So we can easily say that constructivism is an innovative School that helps learners to make their own choices, and helps to express their individuality. Facilitative approach of learning is the modern innovation in constructivist paradigm. In other words we can say that it is the application of the approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

constructivism ,facilitative learning, divergent thinking, motivation, differentiated instruction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The primary goal of the current research study is to create an herbal face scrub for purposes of skin protection and attractiveness. Many of the commercially available synthetic facial scrub treatments have a variety of adverse effects but Herbal cosmetics are the most secure products to use on a regular basis with No side effects and non- toxic. Cosmetic are products that affect how the skin functions biologically. Herbal cosmetics are very popular today since they may be used as both cosmetics and treatments. Herbal Products also known as cosmeceuticals. Typically include plant parts that have antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ageing, and anti- microbial qualities. In the current study work an herbal facial scrub was created using main active ingredient is basil seeds (ocimum basilicum) and other various herbal Powders, including sandalwood, fullers earth (Multani mitti), neem, turmeric, green tea, liquiorice, Amla etc. As an active component, aloe Vera is used, and rosewater used for perfume. The prepared scrub was evaluated for a variety of physical properties, including appearance, spreadability, extrudability, Ph, stability, grittiness foamability, washability, irritability, and colour, odour, nature etc. The increasing demand for natural and herbal skincare products has led to the exploration of various plant based ingredients. This study focuses on formulating and evaluating an herbal facial scrub using basil seeds, known for their potential skincare benefits. Herbal facial Scrub can help with several skin issues including wrinkles, acne, Blackheads, whiteheads, and they also helps regulate the other secretion from the skin open pores. Additionally, they aid in enhancing the Skin's smoothness. This is a clinical study to assess Tran's dermal safety and herbal formulation efficacy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

antioxidant, antimicrobial, non - toxic, basil seeds, skin protection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sandhi shula (joint pain) is the major symptom in Janu Sandhigatavata (knee OA) which severely disrupts an individual's routine life. Signs and symptoms of Sandhigatavata can be correlated to knee osteoarthritis in contemporary science. People demands pain relief as a primary need from the physician. Hence there is a definite need to look for safe and effective therapies for Pain management free from side effects. Marma Chikitsa is one of the nonpharmacological therapeutic modalities which is believed to be evolved from Dhanurveda, an upaveda of Yajurveda and dealt with art of warfare. Marma chikitsa is based on deep understanding of design and working of human body which utilizes various manipulative techniques to stimulate specific areas of the body for preventive and therapeutic health benefits. Marma Sastram in Ayurveda incorporates both traumatology and therapeutic aspect. Susrutha's version of Marma sastram elaborately explains the traumatological aspects, while Charaka's version explains therapeutic aspect, both can be brilliantly adopted in field of pain management as a quick pain-relieving panacea. Acharya susrutha has also mentioned that Marma is said to cover half of the jurisdiction of surgery. The present study aims to explore the healing potentials of Marma Chikitsa in pain management of Janu Sandhigatavata (knee OA).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

pain management, knee OA, Marma Chikitsa, Janu Sandhigatavata.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Prevalence of scabies is high among children due to the environmental conditions like civil unrest, overcrowding, poor personal hygiene, poverty and ignorance. of scabies. A quantitative Pre experimental one group pretest and post test design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge and knowledge on practice regarding prevention of scabies among 50 mothers of under five children using systematic sampling technique. A structured interview schedule was used to assess the knowledge and knowledge on practice. The obtained ' t ' values for knowledge 15 and knowledge on practice 16 were found significant at P< 0.05 level and revealed that the structured teaching program was significantly effective.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Scabies, Knowledge, Practice, structured teaching program

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of the study is to ascertain the input, process and outcome operating in elementary schools. The research study followed descriptive survey method of research. A sample of four elementary schools under Kujang blocks of Jagatsinghpur district in the state of odisha has been considered for the study. The random sampling technique has been used. The investigators have used school categorization format, observation schedule, information schedule and focus group discussion for collection of relevant data from the schools inorder to elicit the problems and issues

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Analysis, Input, Process, Output, Elementary schools, Problems, Issues

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Customer perception is the awareness, perceptions, and opinions that customers have of your company, goods, and brand. Numerous factors, such as direct and indirect experiences with your services, influence how customers see you. This study aims to investigate how consumers see online purchasing for a specific range of durable goods. It also examines respondents' demographic differences towards Consumer perception towards online shopping. There were four durable products: television, air-conditioner, washing machine and refrigerator were identified to study the perception towards online shopping The data was collected with the help of structured questionnaire through google form by using non-probability convenient sampling technique from 123 respondents of Surat city and analyzed with the help of reliability analysis, Chi-Square test, Factor Analysis and descriptive statistics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Online Shopping, Consumer Perception, Consumer Durables

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a topic of growing interest, including higher education. This paper seeks to provide an overview of AI in different aspect of its potential opportunities and the presence involvement of in the education system. The researcher applied the analysis technique on the article and the documents. The findings of the study so that AI has the so much potential to revolutionize the education by providing so many opportunities like personalizing teaching, prompt feedback, automated learning automated admission tasks etc. It provides also better assessment system facilitating the knowledge and the skill in education. This investigation provide insight into potential of AI to transform education system to the best position. AI has important implication for policy makers, stakeholders, and educators in the education sector. By application of AI that education system can get more acceleration in its path.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Education, Learning and Teaching.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Varicosity is the penalty for verticality against gravity".1 The Incidence of Varicose veins is 5% in India and 10-20% in the western world, prevalence of visible varicose veins is between 30-50%2 , especially 25-30% in women, 15% in men3 and increases with age.4 Certain jobs which demand prolonged standing suffer from varicose veins. It also occurs with muscular contractions e.g. Athletes. The treatment for varicose vein includes elastic stockings, elevation of legs, exercises, sclerotherapy and surgical managements like vein ligation, stripping and Endovenous laser treatment. They produce complications like eczema, hemorrhage, hematoma and saphenous nerve irritation. Sclerotherapy often causes deep vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, cutaneous ulcerations and stroke. Recurrence rate post surgeries stands between 20-80% .5There is a need of result oriented, cost effective and complication free treatment with less recurrance by acting on Vata and Rakta. Siravyadha and Basti with Bhadradaruvadi gana are the modes of management explained in the classics which can be adopted in the management of Sirajagranthi.6,7 Here, we shall discuss about the role of Siravyadha and Bhadradaruvadi basti in the management of Siraja granthi with special reference to Varicose veins.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Siraja granthi, Siravyadha, Bhadradaruvadi basti, Varicose veins

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Self-awareness, the ability to accurately perceive and understand oneself, plays a significant role in influencing job satisfaction. Job satisfaction refers to an individual's subjective evaluation of their work experience, encompassing various aspects such as the work environment, tasks performed and relationships with colleagues, and opportunities for growth and development. Understanding the relationship between self-awareness and job satisfaction requires examining how self-awareness impacts different facets of the work experience.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self - Awareness, Self-Esteem, job, Satisfaction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition