Volume 10 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The epidemiological information propose that the occurrence and incidence of great mycoses is still a public fitness problem. The expanded use of antifungal retailers has resulted withinside the improvement of resistance to those drugs. The unfold of multidrug-resistant traces of fungus and the decreased range of medication to be had make it vital to find out new training of antifungals from herbal merchandise together with medicinal plant life. Historically, herbs and spices have loved a wealthy culture of use for his or her medicinal homes and offer limitless possibilities for brand new drug leads due to the big chemical diversity. Assays of bioactive compounds were stated with true antifungal homes in vitro or in vivo. It is sort of not possible to speak about the diverse traits of those plant life which include mode of motion and extraction of energetic compounds in a unmarried review. Therefore, we've focussed right here specially at the antifungal plant extracts, their use in opposition to pathogeinc and drug resistant fungi. The diverse training of compounds which include phenolics, terpenoids, saponins, and alkaloids, etc., are mentioned in detail. The new rising training of antifungal proteins and peptides also are reviewed briefly. In this chapter, we additionally describe the technical components associated with the method for screening and identity of antifungal compounds. The technical components concerning using dependable method of extraction, screening, bioautography, and identity of natural compounds from crude extracts and fractions also are mentioned right here.

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 Keywords

Antifungal, Medicinal Plants, Aloe, Glycyrrhiza, Ginger, Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In developing countries, the contamination of drinking water sources is very common. The regular monitoring of water quality is not an easy task in developing countries. To achieve this objective, rapid and qualitative tests such as presence-absence (P-A) test, H2S test and test based on substrate specificity fluorogenic and chromogenic media, PCR and immunological test ELISA were introduced. One of the latest techniques used in rapid detection of pathogenic agent in water and food is fluorogenic and chromogenic media. These media are very specific and their component act as substrate for specific enzyme. In this review we study the fluorogenic and chromogenic media in rapid identification of pathogenic microorganisms in water and food in recent decade. Rapid, sensitive and specific tests eliminate the need of subculture and further biochemical test for identification of pathogenic organisms and at a very short period of time pathogenic organisms can be identified. This review describes some recent developments in rapid, specific and sensitive tests in microbiological diagnostic.

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 Keywords

Fluorogenic, Chromogenic, Culture media, Rapid, Specific, P-A, H2S, Household water, Total coliform

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Post Pandemic world is moving entirely on analysing and mining of data from various fields for returning to pre-Pandemic situation. Daily Terabytes or petabytes of data is generating online and it is to be processed with various techniques of data mining. So in this paper some of those techniques of data mining are given. Business recovering from Covid situation seeking IT solutions from Companies at low cost hence the companies adapt Open-Source ETL Tools as these Open-Source ETL Tools help businesses keep their production costs low but at same time will provide all functionalities as other ETL Tools in the market. At the same time these tools provides a simple and accurate UI (User Interface) front ends for users to set up the ETL process within a few minutes. So basics of data mining and important open source tools are discussed in this paper.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KDD ,Data cleaning, Data mining, Data Integration, open source

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of slider- crank mechanism is to convert reciprocating motion of a slider in to rotary motion of the crank or vice-versa. The application of slider-crank mechanism is in automobile engine by adding valve mechanism and it becomes a machine which converts the available energy (force on the piston) into desired energy( torque on the crank-shaft) . The torque is used to move a vehicle. Other applications include Reciprocating pumps, reciprocating compressors and steam engines derived from slider-crank mechanism. The slider-crank framework is a special 4-bar link configuration, which displays both linear and rotational motion at the same time. This method is frequently used for studying computer kinematics and the related dynamic forces in undergraduate engineering course. In analytical calculations, certain factors are often ignored that cause differences in results from experimental data. The objective of this MQP is to fabricate a working model of a slider crank mechanism that demonstrates the associated motion and provides means to measure kinematic properties, dynamic forces and cylinder pressure in various states of balance.

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 Keywords

Linear Motion, Kinematic, Nonlinear controller, Rotary Motion, Slider-crank mechanism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The ideal charging timing for Electric Vehicles (EVs) in a workplace parking lot, which fed by both the PV system and the power grid, is discussed in this paper. Due to the rise in the number of electric vehicles, efficient charging scheduling for electric vehicles (EVs) in a workplace parking lot, is now required. The economic operation of charging station is difficult due to the fluctuations and uncertainty in solar energy availability, as well as the EV charging requirements are time variable. To handle this issue, the EV charging scheduling in the parking lot was structured as a optimal problem which can balance above two issues. The controller is designed for managing EV charging procedures, which incorporates real-time data. MATLAB simulation results of the designed controller also verified.

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 Keywords

Ideal charging timing, Photovoltaic power system, Parking lot.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the background of capability approach, this paper examines the socio-economic exclusions and inequalities in Indian labour market. The paper posits that there is an underutilization of human efforts due to these exclusions and inequalities resulting in capability deprivation. This capability deprivation is the byproduct of three factors; the three factors are functional in Indian job sector, viz., (i) higher economic-inequality with lower base of high-skilled worker employment in India as compared to the US, (ii) higher socio exclusions and (iii) higher under-employment and unemployment that leads to limited knowledge of included workers resulting in under-utilization of human potential. Thus, the paper argues that there is a direct correspondence between three factors of socio-economic exclusions and inequalities in Indian job sector. These three factors are examined in the light of human capability approach in comparison to human capital theory. For a sustainable and futuristic Indian knowledge society cum economy, there is a need to change the policy perspective from human capital to human capability, in the next fifteen years under SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) 5 on gender-equality and SDG 8 on decent employment agenda of ILO and SDG10 reduce income within and among countries.

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 Keywords

Socio-economic exclusion, Job-sector, Capability approach, Sustainable Development Goals, Human capital theory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud data centers consume a large amount of energy that leads to a high carbon footprint. Taking into account a carbon tax imposed on the emitted carbon makes energy and carbon cost play a major role in data centers� operational costs. To address these challenges, we required the parameters that have the biggest effect on energy and carbon footprint cost to propose more ef?cient VM placement approaches. In this work, we calculate the total energy cost consumed by servers plus overhead energy, which is computed through power usage effectiveness (PUE) metric as a function of IT load and outside temperature. The main contribution of this work lies in comparing the different VM placement approaches by calculating the cost of energy consumed and the carbon tax and we also consider total available renewable resources in the datacentre site and carbon footprint cost. This study shall help the cloud providers to select the best VM placement approach to minimize their maintenance cost of a datacentre.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Center(DC), Data Center Energy Consumption, Green Energy (Renewable Resources ), Carbon Foot Print, VM placement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

IoT is a technology that enables us to connect and communicate in physical and digital environments. This enables us to obtain new digital services, which in turn improves our lives. Despite the numerous advantages of IoT systems, existing intermediate structures have numerous single point of failure issues such as data integrity and security. These barriers impede the future growth of IoT applications. Addressing these challenges will address the challenges of integrating IoT with broader ledger technologies. Blockchain is one of the most popular distributed ledger technologies. Combining IoT and blockchain technology has several potential benefits. As a result, this article describes the integration of IoT systems with blockchain technology. Following an overview of IoT systems and blockchain technology, a comprehensive review of the integration of blockchain and IoT systems is provided, highlighting the benefits of integration and how blockchain can help resolve IoT systems' complexities. Blockchain is defined as an IoT service, an example of how various components of blockchain technology can be used as services for different IoT applications.

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 Keywords

Blockchain Technology, Cloud Computing Technology, Internet of Things, Information Technology, Proxy Server, Data Sharing, Security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Image forgery, forensics, copy-move, splicing, retouching, brightness modification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The major goal of this project is to establish a platform for local vendors that will assist them in selling their items online. This portal will allow product information to be updated securely using a mobile app, and customers will be able to purchase goods from the merchant using secure online payment. The customers can search the products from their near by shops present in 5km radius and can place orders and get a product delivered within 24 hours. This application will help the shopkeepers to sell their products online by just uploading the product details. Also this app contains a two different features like rent. A user can give or take the products on rent or can rent a room, flat, cars, etc. The next panel is the buy or sell used goods within our area.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Firebase, Android Application, safe payment gateway, Vendors, local trading

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition