Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

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 Keywords

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Road lane-line detection is pivotal for autonomous driving systems and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). However, in complex traffic scenes, challenges like shadows, road blurriness, and sparse markings hinder accurate detection and real-time performance. This project addresses these issues by implementing a lane-line detection algorithm using Python and OpenCV. The algorithm enhances detection by preprocessing images, employing techniques like color thresholding and edge detection, and utilizing Hough transform for lane boundary identification. It provides a comprehensive guide covering image processing, computer vision, and OpenCV, along with strategies to overcome challenges. Moreover, it introduces a multi-stage algorithm incorporating preprocessing, feature extraction, instance segmentation for precise lane delineation, and post-processing for refined results. Through experimentation, this approach demonstrates superior performance, ensuring reliable lane detection across diverse road conditions and environments, thereby contributing to the advancement of autonomous driving technology.

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 Keywords

Lane Detection, Computer Vision, Canny Edge Detection, Gaussian Blur, Region of Interest, Hough Transform, open CV, ADAS, Intersection over Union (IoU) or Mean Average Precision (MAP).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the contemporary era, cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, remain a leading cause of mortality. Identifying heart attack risk in its early stages and accurately assessing such risks related to cardiovascular conditions are crucial for proactive patient management and preventive interventions. This research introduces a pioneering deep learning architecture termed "CardioGraphVision" for the early detection of heart attack risks and cardiovascular conditions using retinal images. The proposed methodology integrates Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) to incorporate both local structural information and global contextual understanding from retinal scans. A comprehensive simulation analysis is conducted to assess the performance of CardioGraphVision, which is compared against existing algorithms, and its predictive accuracy is measured using pertinent simulation metrics. By conceptualizing retinal images as graph nodes and leveraging self-attention mechanisms, the proposed algorithm achieves precise and efficient feature extraction, essential for early detection of heart attack risk and cardiovascular conditions. To gauge CardioGraphVision's efficacy, diverse simulation experiments are carried out using an extensive dataset of retinal images. Through these comparisons, the predictive accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and computational efficiency of CardioGraphVision are established. Simulation results demonstrate that CardioGraphVision surpasses existing algorithms in terms of accuracy and sensitivity for early detection of heart attack risk and cardiovascular conditions. Moreover, the algorithm's ability to effectively analyze retinal images with reduced computational overhead further augments its practical relevance.

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 Keywords

CardioGraphVision, Cardiovascular Disorders, Deep Learning Architecture, Early Detection, Graph Convolutional Networks, Retinal Images, Vision Transformers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Many major cities in India are now experiencing severe water shortage, impacting millions of people. The data indicates that only a small number of Indian cities have effective water management systems in place despite the increasing population of the nation. The research papers address the imminent water issue in India. India's reduced monsoon rainfall is attributed to climate change, fast and unplanned urbanization, uncontrolled development, and lack of effective water management planning. Both towns had severe water shortages in recent years, particularly impacting vulnerable communities. The case studies analyse the systemic risk and main factors leading to the water crisis in two cities, along with its social, physical, and economic consequences. The studies also provide solutions to address the problem. The research indicates that failed agriculture, political tensions in urban and rural regions, economic issues from company closures, and a rising number of farmer suicides have led to a significant influence on socio-economic, environmental, and political systems. The case study proposes preventive, mitigative, and preparatory actions for proactive urban management. The research study examines actions performed at a local level to mitigate water crises and the main problems encountered in risk management. The research study emphasizes the importance of taking proactive measures for long-term sustainability and resilience-building. It also advocates for promoting social behaviour change communication campaigns and capacity-building programs among stakeholders and citizens to effectively manage risks.

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 Keywords

Water Scarcity, Systematic Risk, Management, Preservation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research study investigates the significance of logistics in the distribution of Amul beverages and analyzes the demand level for these beverages, focusing on Coimbatore city. The study employs a descriptive research design to assess the efficiency of Amul's distribution channel and understand consumer preferences. Data was collected from 150 respondents using a structured questionnaire, and both primary and secondary data sources were utilized. The findings reveal that brand image, quality, and demand are the top-ranked features offered by Amul beverages, according to retailers in Coimbatore city. Additionally, a chi-square analysis was conducted to examine the influence of taste, price, flavors, quality, and availability on the demand level of Amul beverages. The results suggest significant relationships between price, flavors, and age groups, while taste, quality, and availability showed no significant relationship with age. Overall, this study sheds light on the importance of logistics in the distribution of Amul beverages and provides insights into consumer preferences and demand patterns in Coimbatore city.

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 Keywords

Amul Beverages, Logistics, Distribution, Demand Analysis, Consumer Preferences, Brand Image, Quality, Pricing Strategies, Distribution Efficiency, Customer Satisfaction, Market Trends, Chi-Square Analysis, Beverage Industry, Supply Chain Management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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RP-HPLC, Cholecalciferol, Analytical Method development, Tablets

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the intricate relationship between human rights and intellectual property rights (IPR) through the lens of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. It discusses how the Covenant recognizes certain rights, like the right to food and health, which may be affected by intellectual property frameworks in developing nations. The paper also explores the balance between rewarding intellectual contributions, as acknowledged in Article 15(1)c of the Covenant, and the impact of existing intellectual property laws. It delves into conflicts between IPR and human rights, such as the right to health, education, culture, privacy, and freedom of expression, highlighting the need for a careful balance between these rights. It concludes with a few suggestions on how to address these conflicts and ensure that both intellectual property and human rights are protected.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Human rights, Intellectual property rights, TRIPS agreement, ICESCR

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of the article is to show the place of Sri Chattambi Swamikal in the context of Kerala modernity. Chattambi Swamikal was one of the well-known social reformers in India. He was a philosopher, a poet, a mystic, and a social revolutionary. He desired to spread the message of the mystic experience and the presence of divine to one and all in society. The making of the contemporary Kerala society was profoundly influenced by its ideological orientations during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During this period several socially sensitive reformers tried to imbibe ideas of modernity and enlightment in society. In Kerala, the activities of Chattambi Swamikal and Narayana Guru encompassed the dimensions. His thoughts and actives have catalyzed many social movements and reforms in Travancore. Swamikal along with his contemporary, Narayana Guru and Ayyankali during 19th century strived hard to fight against caste system and social injustice that existed in Kerala a century ago. He also worked for emancipation of women and encouraged them to overcome creation of social disabilities of the Travancore society. He propagated the principles of 'Ahimsa' and preached for the classless society. Chattambi Swamikal articulated Advaita Vedanta and drew upon it in his social engagement. In the realm of the Kerala social reforms, his thoughts generated change which positively shaped masses towards freedom and provide further interpretative insights in to the ideological make up of Kerala society.

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Sruti,Smriti, Asan, Ahimsa, Trigunas, Trimurthees, Jivatmas, Panchabutas, Sukshma, Sthula, Sarirotpatti, Dasagunas, Prapancholpatti, Tatvamasi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The polarities of democracy framework is founded on critical theory ideas that seek to achieve social change by overcoming oppression and violence, which both endanger humanity's survival. Benet expanded the theory by utilizing Johnson's concept of polarity management as a conceptual framework. Viewing the polarities of democracy model as a unifying paradigm can help in organizing, leading, and evaluating democratic social change activities aimed at creating healthy, sustainable, and just communities. According to the argument, Democracy is seen as a remedy for oppression rather than a mere dichotomy. In order to reach that point, it's important to recognize the presence of 10 values, with each being crucial on its own yet not enough individually, forming five polarity pairs. The study aimed to explore the perspectives of Haitian educators and other instructors familiar with public education in rural areas on the challenges and opportunities for enhancing access to quality public secondary education in places such as Pointe L'Abacou, Haiti. Throughout the study, all five pairs were considered, but three pairings of the polarities of democracy theory were used to address this gap

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Democracy, Education, Haitian educators, Polarity, Polarities of Democracy, Polarity management, oppression, Education in Rural areas, Public secondary education, social change.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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There are many ways to celebrate the happiness. India has been a country of vibrant customs and traditions since the ancient times. Every special occasion becomes more special when some event has been organized, in which people of different cultures come together and embrace each others traditions. Fairs and festivals in country have always been a moment to be cherished. In this paper we will discusses about the some prominent fairs which have been organized in country since ages. The study primarily sheds light on the different fairs which have been organized at the different parts of the north central India. This study covers the time period of ancient to modern period. It has been divided into three sections, the first scetions mainly discusses about the prominent fairs and track down their background. The second section is an attempt to find out the linkage between fairs and commercial exchange or trade and commerce, and how it act like a platform for traders and the endmost section is trying to bring the points forefront that these gatherings are mediums of social exchange and religious harmony as well. This is an attempt to discuss these fairs in view of economy and social religious amalgamation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fairs, Economy, Trade, Social, Religious Harmony.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition