Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The need for elephant intrusion and detection using image processing using two Arduino boards, LoRa transmitter and receiver, LCD display, relay, battery, DC motor, buzzer, and LED arises from the increasing conflict between humans and elephants in regions where elephants roam freely. Elephants often raid crops and damage property, which can lead to significant economic losses for farmers and communities. To mitigate this conflict, there is a need for an early warning system that can detect elephant intrusions and alert farmers and communities in real-time. Image processing techniques can be used to detect elephants from images captured by a camera mounted on a pole . The system consists of two Arduino boards, one for image processing and one for controlling the actuators. The LoRa transmitter and receiver are used to wirelessly transmit data between the two boards. The LCD display is used to display status information and alerts to the user. If an elephant is detected, the system activates a DC motor to move a flag or a scarecrow, which can deter the elephant from entering the area. Additionally, a relay can be used to turn on a sprinkler system to further deter the elephant. A buzzer and LED can be used to provide an audible and visual alert to the user battery can be used to power the system, making it portable and suitable for use in remote areas. The system can also be solar-powered for sustainability. The system provides an early warning and deterrence system for elephant intrusions that can help prevent economic losses and human-elephant conflict. The use of image processing techniques and wireless communication technologies make the system efficient and effective.

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 Keywords

LORA,LCD,Arduino

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India as a unified payment solution to automate and standardize the country's various payment platforms. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) developed UPI as an architecture framework with standard Application Programming Interface (API) specifications to create interoperability and improve the customer experience. UPI allows users to easily and securely transfer funds between bank accounts and make merchant payments using various identifiers. This study aims to analyse the UPI payment system in India and its potential future in the digital payment ecosystem. The objectives of this study are to examine the various applications of UPI, to investigate the adoption and usage rates of UPI in India, and to explore the future of UPI in digital payments. Data was collected through primary and secondary sources, including online surveys and literature reviews. This research paper reveals that UPI has become a popular payment option in India, with increasing adoption and usage rates. The future of UPI in India looks promising, with continued growth, innovation, and increased adoption expected. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of UPI in the digital payment ecosystem and its role in India's vision of a cashless economy.

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 Keywords

UPI, Digital Payments, Growth, Cashless economy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare, heterogeneous cancer with a poor prognosis and an unclear origin. The incidence of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), a rare cancer, ranges from 0.7 to 2.0 incidences per million people per year. 15% of patients with ACC initially receive an incidental diagnosis, however the majority of patients present with excess steroid hormone or abdominal mass effects. Here we summarize the knowledge about diagnosis, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapy of ACC. Before surgery and after tumour excision, thorough examinations of clinical, biochemical, and imaging aspects are required for the diagnosis of malignancy. Different tools are suggested after the diagnosis in order to evaluate the prognosis for ACC and create a sound foundation for treatment choices. The total removal of the tumour is the primary option for treatment when the tumour is restricted to the adrenal gland. New targeted medicines, such as IGF-1 receptor inhibitors, have been researched in recent years, but their effectiveness is still restricted. We will have a better grasp of the pathophysiology thanks to the ongoing "omics methods" and next-generation sequencing, which should also result in better treatments.

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adrenocortical carcinoma(ACC), ENS@T staging, prognosis, mitotane, target therapy.

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 Abstract

The big intestine is where colon cancer typically first manifests itself. The digestive system ends with the colon. Colon cancer can strike any one at any age, but it often strikes older persons. Small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps that form on the inside of the colon. Over time some of these polyps can become colon cancers. Colon cancer are also known as colorectal cancer as well as rectal cancer. Which starts in the rectum, is another name for colon cancer. The second most deadlist cancer in the united states and the third most frequently diagnosed is colon & rectal cancer. Unlike colon cancer has specific environmental connections and genetic risk factors. In recent years, significant advancements in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer have been noted

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Colorectal Carcinoma, pathology, adenoma, molecular, MSI, KRAS, BRAF

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRCT: A Looking at political participation behavior of young adults in contemporary Europe, this paper provides the reader with a map of different terminologies and logics that are used to discuss youth political participation. The existing literature is examined through the lens of five guiding questions: what defines youth political participation? How does youth political participation differ from adult political participation? How do young adults develop political attitudes? How does youth political participation differ across Europe? What methods are being used to analyse youth political participation? For those researching youth political participation for the first time, this paper offers a useful overview of the topic. At the same time, it gives researchers who are already well-informed the opportunity to reflect on the current state of research in this field. Finally, this paper indicates where future research is needed. Keywords: terminologies, contradiction. comprehensive picture, Political Participation (PP).

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Keywords: terminologies, contradiction. comprehensive picture, Political Participation (PP).

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Background: After pregnancy, a mother's body undergoes a tremendous number of changes and stress. Recovering from birth requires patience and support through a postnatal diet. A solid focus should be on regaining health and curing postnatal complications through right diet and healthy behaviours. Nowadays after the birth of the baby during the postnatal period mothers are faced with many problems regarding health, infections, and dietary deficiency especially in women low socioeconomic status and mostly those who are from rural do not know what is important in postnatal diet and benefits of proper diet. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study was conducted on postnatal mothers who admitted in postnatal wards. Data was collected through self-administered structured questionnaire. Convenience sampling was used. 160 total postnatal mothers were selected. Descriptive and inferential statics was used for data analysis. Results: 75% mothers belong to 21-30 age group, 62.5% mothers belong to Hindu religion, 56.3% had Senior Secondary education, 85.6% mothers are housewife, 50% mothers were primipara, 50% had non veg, 29.4% had monthly income less than 10000, 67.5% mothers had previous knowledge about postnatal diet. 39.4% had inadequate knowledge, 48.8% had moderately adequate knowledge,11.9% had adequate knowledge. The mean score is 11.37% and standard deviation score 3.553. 51.2% had poor expressed practice,46.9% had average expressed practice,1.9% had good expressed practice. The mean score is 13.96 and the standard deviation is 6.689. Chi - square test was most suitable for finding relationship between knowledge and expressed practice of sample and selected demographic variable. In this no association found between knowledge & selected demographic such as age, religion, type of family, obstetrical history, dietary pattern, monthly family income, area of living, so null hypothesis accepted. A significant association found between knowledge with selected demographic variable such as education, occupation, knowledge about postnatal diet at 0.05 level of significance. So null hypothesis was partially rejected and partially accepted. Conclusion: In this study no association was found between expressed practice & selected demographic such as age, religion, education, occupation, type of family, obstetrical history, dietary pattern, monthly family income, or area of living, so the null hypothesis was accepted. A significant association was found between the knowledge about postnatal diet at 0.05 level of significance. This study shows that postnatal mothers have moderately adequate knowledge and expressed practice regarding postnatal diet.

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Assess, Knowledge, Expressed practice of postnatal mothers, postnatal diet.

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According to most political observers, the global political architecture is undergoing a transformation, with power increasingly shifting from the west to east, in what has been called the 'Asian Century'. The two most populous nations on the earth, the people's Republic of China and India, are now two large economic power houses, so their relationship is always importance to the international system. The future of this Asian century will to a large bilateral relationship between China and India will define the contours of the new international political architecture in Asia and the world at large. As of today, however the trajectory of the Sino-Indian relationships remains as complex as ever tdecipher, despite some positive developments in the last few years. This chapter examines the current scenario of the bilateral relationship between China and India, especially focusing disputes, security, trade, solutions.

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 Keywords

Panchaseel, Western development model, Political buffer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

आज के साहित्य के केन्द्र में विभिन्न प्रकार के विमर्शों विशेष स्थान प्राप्त है। जिनमें स्त्री विमर्श, दलित विमर्श, आदिवासी विमर्श, वृद्ध विमर्श, अल्पसंख्यक विमर्श आदि आते हैं। इनके अतिरिक्त समाज की वह तीसरी धुरी भी आती है, जो समाज में उपस्थित तो है, परन्तु बड़ी ही चालाकी से उसे हाशिये पर ढ़केल कर उसके अस्तित्व को नकार दिया गया है। किन्नर समुदाय पौराणिक काल से हमारे साहित्य व समाज में उपस्थित हैं, परन्तु इस ‘सभ्य’ कहे जाने वाले समाज ने उन्हें कभी नहीं अपनाया, बल्कि उनकी पीड़ा को समझे जाने बिना हमेशा उनका मज़ाक ही उड़ाया है। वास्तव में ‘‘किन्नर’’ शब्द पहले हिमाचल प्रदेश के किन्नौर निवासियों के लिए प्रयुक्त होता था, जिसे अब हिजड़ों के लिए व्यवह्नत कर दिया गया है। समाज में दो प्रकार के लिंगियों को ही मान्यता मिली है- एक पुरूष और दूसरी स्त्री । इन दो आपस में विपरीत लिंगियों को ही सृष्टि का आधार माना जाता है, किन्तु समाज में एक लैंगिक विकलांग वर्ग भी उपस्थित है, जिसे हिजड़ा, उभयलिंगी, किन्नर, खुसरा, मौसी इत्यादि संबोधन दिए गए हैं। ये हिजड़े किसी परिवार में बच्चे के जन्म के अवसर पर नाच, गा कर बधाईयाँ व आर्शीवाद देकर कुछ रूपये लेकरविदा हो जाते हैं। किन्नर एक तरफ भिक्षावृत्ति से जीवन यापन के लिए तो दूसरी तरफ वेश्यावृत्ति को अपनाने के लिए विवश होते हैं, क्योंकि इनके अस्तित्व को नकार दिए जाने के कारण समाज से लेकर सरकारें तक इनकी आर्थिक जरूरतों के बारे में नहीं सोचती। जीवन में ऐसे कई अवसर आते हैं, जब उन्हें उनके अधिकारों से वंचित रखा जाता है। हमारे गरिमामय संविधान में इस बात का स्पष्ट उल्लेख है कि जाति, धर्म और लिंग के आधार पर नागरिकों के साथ भेदभाव नहीं किया जाएगा, परन्तु खुले-आम यह सब चलता रहता है।

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 Keywords

विषय प्रवेश, किन्नर शब्द, समाज में किन्नर, हिन्दी साहित्य में किन्नर, भारतीय न्यायप्रणाली और किन्नर, उपसंहार।

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 Abstract

Process planning is more important than ever in production engineering because it enables process optimization, which saves costs, has a smaller environmental impact, and uses time more efficiently. Widespread usage of resistance spot welding (RSW) as a large-scale joining technology shows process optimization is possible. This thesis seeks to improve RSW process planning in industrial applications. The objective is expressed by two study topics: process variance and numerical techniques for RSW. Research questions are centred on weld size in RSW process planning. Weld size changes due to process parameters and unintentional fluctuations in welding circumstances, as with any large-scale production process. Physical and numerical analyses have been done to comprehend such oscillations. Both laboratory and industrial welding were used to explore unintended variances that contribute to varied weld thicknesses in seemingly identical conditions. The study revealed weld sizes and standard deviations in each environment. Weld sizes match the Normal and Weibull distributions, and standard deviations in industrial production and controlled laboratories are 0.3 mm and 0.9 mm, respectively.

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 Keywords

Resistance Spot Welding, Heat, Friction, Temperature, Tensile strength, Tool pin profile, welding speed, etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bhumi-anudhan:ek vishleshan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bhumi-anudhan:ek vishleshan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition