Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

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English Language, English Literature and Role

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper examines the inner voices of Elif Shafak's successs in balancing her writing career and motherhood and those inner voices are based on Hubert Herman's Dialogical Self Theory, DST. The DST is classified into seven types of subscales, the Integral Dialogical Activity Scale, IDAS. But, 'Leda' in 'The Lost Daughter, is only a successful Writer, and an unsuccessful Mother, has Psychological Egoism.

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Postmodernism, Contemporary Writers, Feminism, Motherhood, Dialogical, Egoism, Black Milk, The Lost Daughter, Elif Shafak, Elena Ferrante, Leda

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ABSTRACT : The act of subjecting someone to sexual behaviour without that person's permission is referred to as sexual abuse. It covers a wide range of actions, from caressing to raping.Women make up the bulk of the victims. The act of engaging in sexual activity with an individual without that person's permission is known as rape. Because of the philosophy that supports men rights to treat their wives however they choose and the wife's need to meet her partners desires, the idea of marital rape has been disregarded for years.!Now, with the evolution of marital ideals, the rise in social consciousness, and the comprehension of the idea of violence against women, it is widely accepted that a couple's desire for sexual relations, even if they are legally wedded, should be reciprocal. If not, it should be regarded as sexual abuse or rather rape. This paper discusses a wide range of defences that are advanced against the criminalisation of marital rape

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rape, marital rape, criminalisation, marriage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Anxiety is the consequential effect of the gap that exists or is being visualized to exist between the judgement score and the performance score. In a Test Anxiety situation, it is generated as a consequence of the difference between the expectancy score and the valence

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ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT performance consequential

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Democratic protests that began in the Arab World in 2010 have been a case of study, debates and discussions across the world. More than a decade later, the changes in the Arab region particularly in polity, governance and social culture have met with lukewarm responses from the international community. Yet the uprisings and the demands for installing democratic processes have sprung from the region with thousands gathering voluntarily to echo support. This brings in the role of various communities and of the civil society. The paper aims to reflect on the same.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Arab, civil society, Gulf, democracy, human rights.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract : Introduction: Schizophrenia is a complex, chronic mental health disorder characterized by an array of symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, and impaired cognitive ability1.The increasing number of Patients with Schizophrenia have self care and social deficit (such as Communication skills, Self care activities and Inter personal relationship) in mainstream health professionals require to know how to identify their needs, being capable to adapt their social skills. Therefore Recreational activities were one of the method or therapy to divert and help to focus on improving the level of Social skills. Research results carried out on this topic suggest that Patients with Schizophrenia have poor social skills. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of Recreational Activity on Social Skills among Patients with Schizophrenia at Selected Hospital, Chennai. Methods: A Pre Experimental One Group Pretest Posttest Design was used to assess the Effectiveness of Recreational Activity on Social Skills among Patients with Schizophrenia at Selected Hospital, Chennai. After taking a written consent, 50 Men and women with Schizophrenia were selected using Non probability Total Enumerative Sampling Technique. The Level of Social Skills among Patients with Schizophrenia was assessed by Modified Scale for Assessment of Social Skills. The data was analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean and Standard Deviation. Comparison between pre-test and post-test Level of Social Skills was analyzed by using paired 't' test. The association between the demographic variables and post-test level of Social Skills was analyzed by using chi- square. Result: The results show the overall level of social skills among 50 Patients with Schizophrenia in pre & post test. 45(90%) of them had inadequate level of social skills and five (10%) of them had moderately adequate level of social skills in the pre test and in post test 22(44%) of them had inadequate level of social skills, 27 (54%) of them had moderately adequate level of social skills and only one (2%) had adequate level of social skills. Mean of posttest Level of Social Skills (54.02) among Patients with Schizophrenia was higher than the pretest Level of Social Skills (40.54), t value is 13.764, which was statistically significant at the level of p<0.001 There was no statistically significant association between the post-test Level of Social Skills with the selected demographic variables at the significance level of p>0.05. Conclusion: The current findings suggest that the recreational activity is an effective method and it can be easily administered to the Patients with Schizophrenia which in turn will improve the social skills and it helps to promote and improve the components such as Communication skills, Self care activities and Inter personal relationship. The study participants get benefited by participating in recreational activity.

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Effectiveness, Social Skills, Recreational Activity, Patients with Schizophrenia,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT During the unceasing reorganization of the banking sector in the 1990s, the Indian economy adage substantial organizational vagaries. The introduction of derivatives in India's capital market segment strength is enumerated as one of the momentous structural modifications. These are the enhancements completed to intensify market effectiveness, crisscross discriminating hire applies, and transports the Indian capital marketplace up to stride with extra realms' capital markets. In the existing financial market situation, the spinoff market is assumed to be enormously imperative. The results market has progressively fully fledged to convert the solitary chief constituent of the comprehensive financial markets, with a revenue undoubtedly prodigious that of the even-handedness and pledge markets. By-products were familiarized in India with the goalmouth of tumbling the pecuniary souqs' intensifying explosiveness of benefit values and announcing erudite menace supervision apparatuses that would yield difficult revenues by letting down menace and contract expenses in judgment to distinct financial possessions. In a determination to healthier recognize the properties of precariousness in the routine market succeeding the overview of spinoffs in the Indian market, a study titled Spin-offs' impact on the value explosiveness in the Indian typical emporium has been undertaken. The study demonstrates a contributory association between these establishments' commodities and advert estimating. Both in the short term and the long term, it is exposed that these industries are co-integrated. Speculation stimulus, venture reimbursements, and investment analyst brashness are all features that have an impression on how nominees perform in the spinoffs souq. As the socio-demographic variable quantity impact on the features initiated was analyzed, it became vibrant that the socio-demographic variable quantity has a big impact on the factors discovered. This paper also identifies the variables influencing investors' behaviour in the derivatives market.

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market segment, capital markets, financial possessions, spinoffs emporium.

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Wastewater treatment is a process used to remove contaminants from wastewater or sewage and convert it into an effluent that can be returned to the water cycle with acceptable impact on the environment, or reused for various purposes (called water reclamation). Pollutants in wastewater are removed, converted or broken down during the treatment process. In this paper various available method for the treatment of water, their working principle,advantages and disadvantages are discussed in detail. The various methods discussed are precipitation method, Flocculation-Coagulation, Electro-flocullation, Electro-flotation, Electrochemical Coagulation, Biological Degradation, Chemical Oxidation (Ozonation, Hydrogen Peroxide), Reverse Osmosis and adsorption. Out of all the methods discussed adsorption is found to be best because of its low cost and effectiveness but it also has certain disadvantages which are discussed.

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Wastewater treatment, contaminants, pollutants

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This article takes a look at the birth control movement as a part of women's rights movement in the early 20th century India. It charts the trajectory of the rise of the idea of birth control first in England and thence its spread in India where concern for a rising population and high rates of maternal and infant mortality triggered such discussions from the 1920s onwards. The issue was taken up diffidently by Indian women's organizations such as the AIWC, the National Council of Women and others. Consequently, the country saw the visit of international advocates on birth control and contraception such as Margaret Sanger and Edith Howe. However, the question received a mixed response among the Indian intelligentsia, socio political reformers and women themselves. Most discussions, on this highly private yet inflammatory matter, focused only on population control from the eugenics point of view and mooted late marriages, via a stricter implementation of the Sarda Act, or the Gandhian panacea in the form of continence. Gender, caste, class and religious divide made the issue even more contentious. The general consensus, on birth control via contraception, if recommended at all, nonetheless veered more towards the idea that it was for the poorer masses who reproduced irresponsibly. The article therefore argues that the birth control advocacy in India was inspired by fears of the 'yellow peril' and the debates on this issue completely overlooked women's sexuality while their right over their bodies was put on a backburner as they were merely looked upon as agencies of reproduction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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birth control, eugenics, continence, contraception, sexuality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The contemporary educational space in India owes much to the minutes of Macaulay. The Indian academia still bears the mark of the colonial past. Education according to the British educators was an alternative strategy to the physical subjugation of the vast and diverse country. Essentially, its introduction to Indian natives was inextricably linked to the goals of colonialism. Unfortunately, education policy was clearly enunciated in colonial terms as well.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Indian Educational Space: A Panopticon of Disciplinary Surveillance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition