Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The people of Kashmir has been largely depended on agriculture for their livelihood. The agricultural economy was dominated by the rice crop cultivation and was supported by the geographical setting as well. As the rice crop cultivation mostly depended on the irrigation, its organization has become one of the main concerns of the people and the rulers. Both of them had devised a number of measures to harness the irrigation potential and increase the production. The sultans played a significant role in the organization of the irrigational works and brought prosperity to the region under their rule. Therefore, in this paper an attempt has been made to study the role of the sultans in the irrigational works.

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 Keywords

People, Sultans, Rice, Irrigation, Geography

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Face detection and recognition are two important areas of research in computer vision that have received significant attention over the past few decades. With the increasing availability of image and video data, automated identification of individuals based on their facial features has become an essential task in many applications, including security, surveillance, human-computer interaction, and entertainment. This survey paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art in face detection and recognition, focusing on the techniques and approaches used for automated identification of individuals based on their facial features. The paper first discusses the fundamentals of face detection, including the challenges involved in detecting faces in real-world images and videos, such as varying illumination conditions, occlusion, and pose variations. Further, the paper also presents an in-depth analysis of various methods employed in face detection, including traditional techniques such as Viola-Jones, as well as more recent deep learning-based approaches such as Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs). Finally, the paper concludes by providing insights into future directions for research in face detection and recognition.

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Viola-Jones, Yolo, GAN, RetinaNet, MC-KCF algorithm, Resnet, N-FPN module

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Shodhana chikitsa mentioned in Ayurveda grantha helps in expelling out the vitiated dosha from the body. Most of the procedures are stressful for the body and it will take time to regain the initial strength. For that all the Acharyas have mentioned a specific time period for following specific pathya krama which is known as parihara kala. For all the procedures including snehana and swedana, there are chances of fluid loss,electrolyte imbalance, mild inflammation and other muscle fatigueness. These procedures also compromise agni bala and sareera bala. So to regain all these, the body will need a certain time period. Hence there is a need of parihara kala after each procedure.

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Ayurveda ,Parihara kala, Shodhana, pathya

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Ra?gama?lika, literally means, 'a garland of ra?ga-s'. Da??vat?ra refers to the ten avatar-s of Lord Vishnu in the Hindu mythology. Many Karnatic music composers have mentioned these da??vat?ra-s in their compositions. These are mostly set in the ra?gama?lika format, so that the complete composition can be presented with its theme intact. This article aims at analysing two of such da??vat?ra ra?gama?lika-s in regards to its structural and melodic content in great detail.

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Dasavatara, Ragamalika, Muttusvami Dikshita, Swathi Thirunal, Madhavo Mam Patu, Kamala Jasya, Saurashtram, Madhyamavati, Cittai Svara, Reverse order of ragas, viloma krama, madhyama kala, grha svaras, matsya, kurma, varaha, narasimha, vamana, parasurama, rama, krishna, balarama, kalki, venkatesa avatara

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Shops are the major source of drugs from ancient times. currently, there is a growing demand of drugs particularly belonging to plant medicines. Medicinal shops have colorful complex chemical substances as secondary factory metabolites. The factory Adhatoda zeylanica Medic. A. vasica Nees( Adulsa) is also one of the natural wealth among shops. Adulsa is substantially used against, tumours, leprosy, blood diseases, observance conditions, asthma, fever, thirst, puking, loss of memory, leucoderma, bronchitis hostility, etc. Present paper focus on medicinal property of Adulsa grounded on collected data through literature review. The review focuses on the phytochemistry and pharmacological conduct of the factory.

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Adhatoda, Adulsa, phytochemistry, pharmacology, vasicine, vasicinone medical use , activity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? 75 ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ???????????, ????-??????, ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????, ???, ????, ???, ?????; ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????????, ???-???, ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ?? ?? ????????, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???-???, ???? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???; ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????; ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???

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??????, ??????, ?????, ????????, ????????, ?????, ??????, ???????

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Sickle cell Anemia: an awareness campaign

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Sickle cell Anemia: an awareness campaign

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A critical review was done to study about Kirkpatrick model of training evaluation and its operation through different papers and websites in different interval of time and in different surrounds. substantially for the composition, Google Scholar was preferred and only many of them were penetrated from Google and others. This review substantially focuses on different phases of Kirkpatrick model and the impact of each phase on trainee. Kirkpatrick Four- position training evaluation model is veritably effective way to measure how well the training performed. The model was created by Donald Kirkpatrick (1959) and after it has experienced several updates and variations. It assesses response in position 1, learning in position 2, gets in position 3 and eventually affect in position 4. On advancing from one position to other the evaluation significance also goes on adding. Indeed, though the model is extensively preferred but isn't suitable in all cases as it can be so important time and resource consuming. So, one who's going to use this model should originally assess the applicability of this model at that condition and apply it, so that the anticipated ideal of training evaluation can be achieved successfully and directly.

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Kirkpatrick Model, Training, Teaching Methods, Innovative Practices, Evaluation, Trainee.

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Taxes are paid to everything around us. The government collects toll taxes at toll plazas, where the vehicle needs to stop and pay the tax to travel any further. In the fiscal year 2021, approximately 15000 crores were collected as toll tax. Even though the existing toll collection has reduced the waiting time near the toll plaza, there are problems associated with it. As the number of vehicles passing through the toll plaza increases, so does the traffic near the plaza. Access to the emergency lane is limited to ambulances and VIPs, but there is no option for the common person who is in a hurry or has an emergency to use the emergency lane near the toll plaza. Our focus is to provide an option for the common people to use the emergency lane or to skip the traffic near the toll plaza. To provide this option, we use an automatic number plate recognition system with the additional feature of pre-booking toll tickets. This system addresses the issue of the vehicle owner who is in an emergency and does not have the option to skip the queue near the toll plaza.

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Automatic Number Plate Recognition System, Pre-booking, Toll, Toll Booth, Toll Tax

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Microfinance is a financial tool to develop employment activities in an economy. It is provides all financial facilities directly to the beneficiaries. Microfinance institution works in all over country. In India Self-Help Group is the most important and successful model of microfinance .SHG Bank Linkage Programme is a cost effective mechanism for providing financial services to the rural poor women . It is also strengthen collective self- help capacity of the poor leading to their empowerment. With the help of microfinance, the objectives of inclusive growth can be achieved. Inclusive growth is more than economic growth of a country. Inclusive growth affects the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the people. Microcredit needs of poor are fulfill with the help of microfinance institutions. In this context this paper tried to understand the role of microfinance in inclusive growth and overall performance of microfinance institutions in India.for this secondary data and different reports have used for knowing the overall performance of microfinance institutions in India.

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 Keywords

Inclusive Growth, Microfinance Institutions, Self-Help Groups.

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