IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: RPA & Intelligent Automation in Reporting: Automating Business Reporting with Robotic Process Automation and AI
Author Name(s): Sundarrajan Ramalingam, Dr. Sandeep Kumar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3447
Register Paper ID - 280862
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3447 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3447 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3447 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3447.pdf
Title: RPA & INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION IN REPORTING: AUTOMATING BUSINESS REPORTING WITH ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION AND AI
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m567-m580
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 234
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Intelligent Automation (IA) are transforming business processes by enabling the automation of repetitive, rule-based tasks, and enhancing the efficiency of complex workflows with artificial intelligence. In the context of business reporting, RPA and IA technologies offer significant improvements by automating data extraction, transformation, and reporting tasks. These technologies have become instrumental in streamlining business reporting processes, reducing manual errors, improving data accuracy, and accelerating decision-making. RPA automates routine, time-consuming tasks by mimicking human actions within digital systems. In business reporting, RPA can automate the collection and consolidation of data from multiple sources, including spreadsheets, databases, and enterprise systems. This leads to faster generation of reports and frees up employees from repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus on higher-value activities. IA, which includes machine learning, natural language processing, and advanced analytics, enhances RPA by enabling the automation of more complex decision-making processes that were previously reliant on human judgment. In business reporting, IA can process unstructured data and identify trends or anomalies that would be difficult for traditional reporting methods to uncover. For instance, IA can automatically detect patterns in financial reports, flag discrepancies, and provide real-time insights, all without human intervention. The integration of AI in reporting workflows not only boosts productivity but also helps organizations ensure compliance with regulations and maintain high data integrity. Additionally, IA systems can continually learn from historical data and improve their decision-making capabilities over time. The combination of RPA and IA enables organizations to achieve a more agile, responsive business reporting environment. This synergy accelerates the report generation process, allows for real-time data analysis, and enhances the accuracy and relevance of business intelligence. Furthermore, RPA and IA can contribute to better scalability in reporting systems, as they can handle increasing data volumes and more complex reporting requirements without compromising performance or quality. Despite these benefits, organizations must address challenges such as integrating RPA and IA technologies with existing legacy systems, ensuring data security, and managing change within teams. Successful implementation requires strong collaboration between IT, business, and data teams to design and deploy automation solutions that align with organizational goals. In the future, advancements in AI and machine learning will likely expand the scope of intelligent automation in business reporting, enabling even greater efficiencies and insights.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Robotic Process Automation, Intelligent Automation, Business Reporting, Automation, AI, Machine Learning, Data Integration, Business Intelligence, Decision-Making, Process Optimization.
Paper Title: Data Modeling and Database Design for High-Performance Applications
Author Name(s): Ishu Anand Jaiswal, Dr. Saurabh Solanki
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3446
Register Paper ID - 280861
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3446 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3446 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3446 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3446.pdf
Title: DATA MODELING AND DATABASE DESIGN FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE APPLICATIONS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m557-m566
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 273
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Data Modeling and Database Design for High-Performance Applications is a critical field that addresses the challenges of managing large-scale, complex data environments while ensuring rapid query response times and robust scalability. This study explores innovative techniques in data modeling that serve as the backbone for designing databases capable of handling high volumes of transactions and analytical queries simultaneously. It discusses the transition from traditional relational database structures to hybrid and NoSQL architectures, highlighting the trade-offs between consistency, scalability, and performance. The research outlines key strategies for optimizing database schemas, including normalization, indexing, partitioning, and denormalization, tailored to the unique needs of high-performance systems. Emphasis is placed on real-world applications such as e-commerce, financial services, and IoT platforms, where data integrity and low latency are paramount. Furthermore, the paper reviews emerging trends like in-memory databases, distributed computing frameworks, and cloud-based data management, offering insights into future directions for database technology. The integration of machine learning techniques for predictive analytics and automated tuning is also examined as a means to further enhance performance. By synthesizing theoretical insights with practical case studies, this work provides a comprehensive framework for practitioners and researchers aiming to design and implement databases that not only meet current performance demands but also adapt to evolving technological landscapes. The study concludes that a well-architected data model is essential for unlocking the full potential of high-performance applications, ensuring both efficiency and scalability in today's data-driven world.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Data Modeling, Database Design, High-Performance, Scalability, NoSQL, Optimization, In-Memory, Distributed Systems, Cloud Computing
Paper Title: The Impact of Mobile-First Development Approaches on User Experience and Development Efficiency
Author Name(s): Maheswari Govindaraju, Prof. (Dr) Punit Goel
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3445
Register Paper ID - 280860
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3445 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3445 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3445 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3445.pdf
Title: THE IMPACT OF MOBILE-FIRST DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES ON USER EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT EFFICIENCY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m541-m556
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 287
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Mobile-first development has emerged as a pivotal strategy in the modern digital era, driving a paradigm shift in how web and application interfaces are designed, developed, and deployed. This research paper explores the impact of mobile-first approaches on both user experience and development efficiency, highlighting the evolving role of mobile devices in shaping digital interactions. With the increasing prevalence of smartphones and tablets, developers and designers are compelled to prioritize mobile usability, which in turn influences broader design and development practices. The study systematically reviews existing literature and case studies to identify key factors that contribute to improved user experience through mobile-first design. By prioritizing essential content and streamlined functionality, mobile-first development ensures that users engage with the most critical elements of an application, thereby reducing cognitive overload and enhancing navigational clarity. The research further investigates how responsive design, adaptive interfaces, and performance optimization are achieved when mobile constraints are placed at the forefront of the development process. Furthermore, the paper examines the effect of mobile-first strategies on development efficiency. Traditional development approaches often involve designing for desktop environments first, followed by subsequent adaptation for mobile platforms. This sequential method can lead to inefficiencies, as it may necessitate significant redesign and reengineering to accommodate mobile constraints. In contrast, a mobile-first approach encourages the development of leaner code, early testing on mobile platforms, and a more integrated design process that minimizes redundancies. The empirical findings from multiple case studies demonstrate that organizations adopting mobile-first practices experience faster time-to-market, improved code maintainability, and reduced development costs. In addition to technical benefits, the research underscores the importance of mobile-first development in enhancing user engagement and satisfaction. By focusing on a streamlined, intuitive user interface, mobile-first strategies help create more accessible and user-friendly digital environments. This focus not only caters to users with limited bandwidth or older devices but also aligns with current trends in user behavior where immediate, efficient access to information is paramount. The paper also highlights challenges associated with mobile-first development, such as the need for robust testing frameworks and the potential for oversimplification of complex functionalities. However, the overall evidence suggests that the advantages outweigh the challenges, particularly in an era where mobile connectivity continues to dominate. Finally, the research concludes with a set of best practices and recommendations for developers and organizations aiming to optimize both user experience and development workflows. It advocates for a collaborative, iterative design process that embraces mobile constraints as opportunities for innovation. Future research directions are proposed to further explore the intersection of mobile-first development and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and IoT integration. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into how mobile-first development reshapes digital experiences and development methodologies, ultimately contributing to more efficient and effective digital solutions. In summary, mobile-first development represents a transformative approach that not only elevates user satisfaction through optimized design but also streamlines development processes, thereby fostering innovation and long-term sustainability in an increasingly mobile-centric digital landscape. These findings encourage future innovation in mobile strategies.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
mobile-first, user experience, development efficiency, responsive design, agile development, digital innovation, UI/UX, performance optimization
Paper Title: Cloud Migration Strategies for Legacy Financial Systems: A Comparative Analysis
Author Name(s): Anish Kumar Jain, Dr. Rajneesh Kumar Singh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3444
Register Paper ID - 280857
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3444 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3444 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3444 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3444.pdf
Title: CLOUD MIGRATION STRATEGIES FOR LEGACY FINANCIAL SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m531-m540
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 222
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Cloud migration is rapidly reshaping the landscape of financial institutions by transforming legacy systems into agile, scalable, and cost-efficient digital infrastructures. This paper examines a range of migration strategies tailored for legacy financial systems, highlighting the challenges and opportunities encountered during the transition to cloud environments. The analysis addresses critical aspects such as risk mitigation, regulatory compliance, security enhancements, and system integration. A comparative framework is developed to evaluate the efficacy of various migration methods including lift-and-shift, re-platforming, and complete refactoring. Each strategy is assessed based on criteria such as operational downtime, data integrity, cost implications, and adaptability to evolving business needs. The study emphasizes the importance of a meticulously planned migration roadmap that aligns technological investments with strategic business objectives. It further explores how hybrid and multi-cloud deployments can offer flexibility while safeguarding sensitive financial data. Key challenges such as legacy system complexities, integration with modern cloud services, and resistance to change within organizations are critically examined. By synthesizing insights from industry case studies and emerging best practices, the paper provides actionable recommendations to guide financial institutions in making informed decisions. Ultimately, the research underscores that successful cloud migration requires a balanced approach that not only embraces technological innovation but also accounts for organizational culture, regulatory landscapes, and future growth trajectories. This comprehensive analysis serves as a practical guide for stakeholders aiming to leverage cloud technologies to enhance operational efficiency and foster digital transformation in the financial sector.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cloud migration, legacy systems, financial institutions, lift-and-shift, re-platforming, refactoring, hybrid cloud, multi-cloud, digital transformation, regulatory compliance.
Paper Title: Mobile E-commerce and the Rise of Progressive Web Apps: Redefining User Experience and Performance
Author Name(s): Swamy Sai Krishna Kireeti Athamakuri, Jagadeesh Thiruveedula, Dr T. Aswini
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3443
Register Paper ID - 280858
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3443 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3443 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3443 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3443.pdf
Title: MOBILE E-COMMERCE AND THE RISE OF PROGRESSIVE WEB APPS: REDEFINING USER EXPERIENCE AND PERFORMANCE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m509-m530
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 231
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The rapid growth of mobile e-commerce has significantly altered consumer behavior, requiring businesses to rethink how they deliver user experiences across devices. Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) have emerged as a transformative solution, offering a blend of the best features of websites and native mobile apps. PWAs leverage modern web technologies to provide fast, reliable, and engaging user experiences, even in low-network conditions. This paper explores the rise of PWAs in the mobile e-commerce space, highlighting their potential to redefine user experience and performance. It examines how PWAs improve load times, reduce bounce rates, and offer seamless offline capabilities, thereby enhancing customer retention and conversion rates. Furthermore, the study investigates the impact of PWAs on e-commerce businesses, emphasizing their cost-effectiveness, scalability, and ability to drive growth in an increasingly mobile-centric market. By comparing PWAs with traditional mobile apps, the paper demonstrates how PWAs are revolutionizing mobile e-commerce, setting new standards for performance, accessibility, and user engagement.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Progressive Web Apps, mobile e-commerce, user experience, performance optimization, offline capabilities, load times, bounce rates, customer retention, mobile-first, scalability, native apps comparison, web technologies, conversion rates.
Paper Title: Review of Benzotriazole
Author Name(s): Hodgar Sachin.K1, Kolpe Rani.B2, Aher Gayatri.S3, Lande Sanika.N4, Khedkar Vaishnavi.B
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3442
Register Paper ID - 281188
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3442 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 423602 , Kopargaon, 423602 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3442 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3442 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3442.pdf
Title: REVIEW OF BENZOTRIAZOLE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Pharmacy All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m498-m508
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 223
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Benzotriazole is a bicyclic heterocyclic system consisting of three nitrogen atoms and fused benzene ring, shows wide range of biological and pharmacological activities. Benzotriazole can be synthesized using benzene-1, 2-diamine and carboxylic acid. Benzotriazole posses wide spectrum of biological activities like including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, analgesic properties. The present reviews attempted to gather the various developments in synthesis and biological activities of benzotriazole derivatives.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key words: - Benzotriazole, Biological activities, Synthesis, Pharmacological activities.
Paper Title: Voices of the Past, Visions for the Future: Exploring the Significance of Aboriginal Literature through the Works of Oodgeroo Noonuccal, David Unaipon, Anita Heiss, and Kim Scott
Author Name(s): Dr. Siraj Fatma
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3441
Register Paper ID - 280558
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3441 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 243503 , Bareilly, 243503 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3441 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3441 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3441.pdf
Title: VOICES OF THE PAST, VISIONS FOR THE FUTURE: EXPLORING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ABORIGINAL LITERATURE THROUGH THE WORKS OF OODGEROO NOONUCCAL, DAVID UNAIPON, ANITA HEISS, AND KIM SCOTT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m494-m497
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 217
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This paper celebrates the literary contributions of four prominent Australian Aboriginal authors: Oodgeroo Noonuccal, David Unaipon, Anita Heiss, and Kim Scott. Aboriginal literature is characterized by a number of key themes, including identity, culture, colonialism, and social justice. Through a critical analysis of their works, this research highlights the significance of Aboriginal literature in promoting cross-cultural understanding, challenging dominant narratives, and celebrating Aboriginal culture and identity.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Aboriginal, cross-cultural understanding, identity, marginalized, Traditional
Paper Title: Reflecting The Future: A Comprehensive Prototype Of Smart Mirrors
Author Name(s): Abhyudit Agrawal, Burhanuddin Master, Aditya Verma
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3440
Register Paper ID - 281135
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3440 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 400053 , Mumbai, 400053 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3440 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3440 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3440.pdf
Title: REFLECTING THE FUTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE PROTOTYPE OF SMART MIRRORS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m486-m493
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 254
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This paper delves into the conceptualization, design, and creation of a smart mirror system, employing the Raspberry Pi Model 3B+ as its foundation. The proposed system combines traditional mirror functionality with advanced features such as live weather updates, calendar synchronization, dynamic backgrounds, and real-time news feeds powered by the OpenWeatherMap API. The discussion explores key challenges, including integrating hardware components, managing software complexities, and crafting an intuitive user interface. Through this study, we reveal the smart mirror's capacity to enrich daily routines by merging practical utilities with intelligent systems, offering a glimpse into the evolving landscape of human-device interaction.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Smart mirror, Raspberry Pi, intelligent devices, interactive systems, OpenWeatherMap API, real-time data integration, personalized interfaces, digital transformation, IoT applications, human-computer interaction, smart home technology, modular design, adaptive user experience, AI-enhanced interfaces, future innovations in technology, integrated systems, dynamic information displays, augmented usability, smart living solutions
Paper Title: Comparative Analysis Of India-UAE Relations In Energy And Defense Sectors
Author Name(s): Tasnima-Masroor, Dr Gokul K.S.
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3439
Register Paper ID - 281016
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3439 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201313 , Noida , 201313 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3439 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3439 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3439.pdf
Title: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIA-UAE RELATIONS IN ENERGY AND DEFENSE SECTORS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m480-m485
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 210
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) share a multifaceted strategic partnership that has deepened over the years, with energy and defense cooperation emerging as two important sectors. This article presents a comparative analysis of these sectors, examining their evolution, current trends, and strategic significance. The energy partnership, historically centred around the oil trade, has expanded into renewable energy and strategic petroleum reserves, reflecting a shared vision for energy security and sustainability. Simultaneously, defense ties have strengthened through joint military exercises, defense procurement, and technology transfers., positioning the UAE as a crucial defense partner for India in the Gulf region. By comparing the growth trajectories of these sectors, this study highlights key similarities and differences. While energy cooperation is more institutionalized due to long-standing trade and investment frameworks, defense collaboration has gained momentum in recent years, driven by geopolitical shifts and mutual security concerns. The article also explores the broader regional and global implications of this partnership, particularly in the context of evolving power dynamics involving global actors such as the US and China. Despite challenges such as fluctuating energy prices and regulatory barriers in defense trade, both sectors present immense opportunities for further engagement. Strengthening cooperation in renewable and indigenous defense production could be the next phase of strategic collaboration. This study ultimately underscores the importance of India-UAE ties in shaping regional security and energy stability, with prospects pointing towards deeper economic and strategic integration.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
India, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Energy, Defense, Strategic, Partnership
Paper Title: Animatronic eye
Author Name(s): Manjusha P, Afsal S, Alan Baby, Karthik Saju, Aswin TJ
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A3438
Register Paper ID - 280574
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A3438 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 680588 , Thiruvilwamala, 680588 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3438 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A3438 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3438.pdf
Title: ANIMATRONIC EYE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Year: March 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: m472-m479
Year: March 2025
Downloads: 375
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This project showcases the creation and execution of an animatronic eye system managed by a sound sensor and a servo motor to replicate lifelike eye movements triggered by audio signals. The system employs a microcontroller (such as Arduino) to analyze sound input captured by a sensor, activating specific servo motor motions to adjust the eye's position accordingly. By linking sound intensity to servo angles, the system successfully replicates natural eye movements, like abrupt turns toward loud sounds. The project focuses on attaining smooth and stable movement via calibrated pulse-width modulation (PWM) control, along with suitable sensitivity modifications to reduce false triggers. Essential characteristics including a standard eye position, customizable sound limits, and flexible delay configurations guarantee consistent operation in different noise conditions. Testing showed that the system reacts to sound cues within 200-300 ms, resulting in precise and realistic movement. Although successful in managed settings, drawbacks like susceptibility to ambient noise and absence of directional sound monitoring were recognized. Suggested improvements consist of incorporating various sound sensors, refining motion control algorithms, and adding more servo motors to boost vertical movement and blinking capabilities. This initiative provides an affordable and engaging approach for uses in animatronics, robotics, and entertainment systems, showcasing the capability of merging basic sensors with accurate motor control to generate captivating and lifelike actions.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Robotics,Arduino microcontroller,sound sensor,3D eye structure,

