Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The process of n women socially and economically has gained prominence through the Self Help Group (SHG) and its Bank Linkage Program. Numerous researchers and authors have praised the SHG initiative, considering it a key approach to promoting women's empowerment. SHGs are typically small, informal groups of people, usually women, who come together with a common purpose. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the impact of SHGs on the socio-economic empowerment of rural women, as well as to assess the changes in their socio-economic, cultural, and behavioral conditions after joining the SHGs. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the key challenges and issues faced by SHGs in the selected area. The research is conducted in rural areas of Chitradurga distric, using both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is collected through field surveys in the study area, focusing on a sample of 12 SHGs from Chitardurga district. Various aspects of the SHGs, such as educational background, age, economic status, and occupational patterns, are analyzed before and after members join the groups. The findings show that after joining SHGs, rural women members experienced significant empowerment, with noticeable improvements in self-esteem and positive behavioral changes.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Self Help Group (SHG), empowerment of rural women, challenges and issues faced by SHGs, before and after members join the group, self-esteem and positive behavioral changes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

They're selling in excess of an item; they're selling aspiration. In this task I will advance how Nike has caught 48% world game shoes industry through there splendid idea summoning MARKETING strategy. Nike didn't build its loyal fan base by harping on its iconic waffle shoes. In fact, Nike's ads rarely, if ever, mention their products at all. Indeed, Nike's promotions once in a long while, if at any time, notice their items by any stretch of the imagination. What their advertisements do, and progress nicely, is actuate feeling in the buyer through 'emotional marketing'. Every promotion is painstakingly created to bring out specific sentiments and requirements in the buyer that must be fulfilled by Nike items. It does this by hyping the customary story of a hard legend to defeat difficulty, eventually arising successful against a horrendous enemy. However, it's anything but a strict foe being battled for this situation. Nike takes the relationship to a level undeniably more interesting: the 'awful enemy' is the voice in your mind that tells you, "You can't". To that, the association says: "Just Do it".

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 Keywords

Marketing, loyal, Low-cost Manufacturing, Targeting, Positioning

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The evolving nature of temporal data across various domains such as finance, healthcare, and social media often hides complex patterns that traditional data mining techniques fail to capture. In this paper, we introduce a novel concept, "Temporal DNA," to decode the hidden chronological signatures within time-series data. By drawing inspiration from genetic sequencing, we present a hybrid approach that combines Temporal Segmentation, Chrono-Pattern Alignment (CPA), Motif Mining, Hidden Markov Models (HMM), and Ensemble Learning to uncover dynamic temporal patterns. These methods are integrated to extract meaningful sequences from time-series data, identify recurring temporal motifs, and predict future events with higher accuracy than conventional temporal pattern. The proposed methodology is evaluated on multiple datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying previously undetected time-based behaviors and its potential to enhance predictive analytics in fields such as finance, healthcare, and social media.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Temporal Data Mining, Temporal Segmentation, Chrono-Pattern Alignment (CPA), Hidden Markov Models, Ensemble Learning, Predictive Analytics, Temporal pattern detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the socio-economic status of tomato producers in Mecheri Taluk, Salem District. A survey of 30 tomato farmers was conducted to gather data on their demographic characteristics, farm management practices, and economic performance. For the present study, the data was obtained from primary data. The primary data was collected from the selected respondents who were engaged in tomato producers. The tomato producers were selected from Mettur Taluk tomato producers was selected randomly, which accounted to 30 tomato producers in total of the respondents. The field investigation was carried out were related to agriculture year 2024-2025. The findings of this study have implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to improve the livelihoods of tomato producers in the region.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tomato Producers, Socio-Economic analysis, Mecherri Taluk, Salem District

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Compulsory licensing is a check-out mechanism by the government on the monopoly right granted to the patent holder. Compulsory licensing is granted generally when the patent holder abuses his exclusive rights, and it is proved on the concept of non-availability and non-affordability. Doha declaration paved a way for exploring the concept of compulsory licensing in the TRIPS Agreement in 2005. During the Era of the pandemic COVID-19 the concept of compulsory licensing in the Indian patent regime falls into the perspective of balancing of economic and public health disaster in an extreme emergency. This paper discusses the concept of compulsory licensing in Indian patent its evolution, conditions and drawbacks during the Pandemic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Patent, Compulsory License, TRIPS, Article 31bis, Conventions, Doha Declaration, The Patents Act, 1970, COVID-19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Education is undergoing a transformative phase, driven largely by innovations in technology and pedagogy. The traditional methods of teaching and learning are being redefined as new technologies and teaching models are introduced, with the aim of fostering creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration in students. This article explores the various innovations shaping the education sector, ranging from digital tools and platforms to shifts in curriculum design and teaching strategies. We will examine the impact of these innovations, challenges faced, and the potential for shaping the future of education.

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Education, Transformative Phase, Innovations In Technology, Pedagogy, Creativity, Critical Thinking, And Collaboration, Digital Tools, Curriculum Design, Teaching Strategies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The role of the informal economy in national development is a significant area of study, as it directly impacts economic growth, poverty reduction, and the provision of employment. The informal economy, often referred to as the "shadow" or "underground" economy, includes all economic activities that are not regulated by the government or covered by formal labor laws. These activities can include street vending, small-scale agriculture, domestic work, and small businesses that operate outside the formal sector. Despite its unofficial nature, the informal economy plays a crucial role in national development in many countries, especially in developing economies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Informal Economy, National Development, Economic Growth, Poverty Reduction, "Shadow" Or "Underground" Street Vending, Small-Scale Agriculture, Domestic Work, Small Businesses.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly become a significant force in various sectors, and education is no exception. This research article explores the applications of AI in education, its benefits, challenges, and potential future developments. From personalized learning systems to AI-driven administrative support, AI is reshaping how education is delivered and managed. This article highlights the transformative potential of AI, its role in improving educational outcomes, and the barriers that need to be overcome for widespread adoption.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Challenges, Potential Future Developments, Personalized Learning Systems, Transformative Potential of AI.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Teaching Learning Materials (TLM) play an important role in the educational process, acting as a bridge between theoretical concepts and students' understanding. fine art, often a considered extra-curricular or specialized areas, can make significant contributions to the creation of effective TLMs. This article explores the role of fine art in developing innovative and engaging content that enhances learning experiences stimulates creativity and improves student engagement. By incorporating different forms of fine art such as painting, sculpture and visual arts, teachers can create more dynamic, interactive and meaningful educational resources.

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Teaching Learning Materials, Educational Process, Fine Arts, Extra-curricular, Special Domain, Dynamic, Interactive,

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The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into educational assessment and evaluation has significantly transformed traditional methods, offering opportunities for enhanced effectiveness, accessibility, and scalability. This article explores the various applications, benefits, and challenges associated with using ICT tools in the assessment process. It also discusses the impact on both learners and educators, highlighting how digital platforms, software tools, and online assessments can provide more comprehensive, real-time, and personalized evaluations. It also plays a crucial role in modern education by enhancing the learning experience and improving educational outcomes. Here are some key roles that ICT plays in education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Assessment and Evaluation, Accessibility, Software Tools, Scalability, Personalized Evaluations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition