Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

: A UAV drone for smart agriculture, often referred to simply as an agricultural drone, is an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) equipped with various sensors. Unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, are becoming increasingly popular in a variety of applications, including field mapping, agriculture, and obstacle avoidance. Path planning, which entails creating ideal trajectories to move through surroundings effectively while avoiding obstacles, is a crucial component of UAV operation. A MATLAB simulation framework for UAV path planning is presented. A simulation-based method for assessing UAV path planning tactics for agricultural areas is presented in this paper. The main goal is to create and evaluate path planning algorithms that maximize UAV paths for effective data gathering and surveillance in agricultural environments. Furthermore, the platform enables users to adjust factors like obstacle density, mission objectives, and UAV speed to evaluate the effectiveness of various path planning algorithms in varied scenarios. All things considered, this MATLAB simulation framework is a useful resource for engineers, academics, and practitioners that plan UAV routes.

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 Keywords

UAV; MATLAB; Path planning; Obstacle avoidance;

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an essential part of India's economy as they contribute significantly to employment generation and GDP growth. The Government of Uttar Pradesh has launched the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme to encourage local entrepreneurship and improve the competitiveness of MSMEs by focusing on the unique products of each district. This research paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by MSMEs operating under the ODOP scheme in Uttar Pradesh. Through a comprehensive study that includes primary surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis, the paper identifies key hurdles such as insufficient infrastructure, limited access to finance, bureaucratic hurdles, and technological constraints. However, the study also highlights several opportunities, including market expansion, skill development, government support schemes, and the potential for sustainable growth through product diversification and innovation. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and MSMEs themselves to overcome challenges and leverage opportunities for the successful implementation of the ODOP scheme, thereby fostering inclusive economic development at the grassroots level.

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MSMEs, ODOP Scheme, Uttar Pradesh, Challenges, Opportunities, Entrepreneurship, Economic Development

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Pneumonia is a condition characterized by the acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma, which is caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The utilization of antibiotics often encounters challenges in terms of the multitude of types available and the improper dosages administered. Furthermore, prolonged antibiotic use can escalate the risk of multidrug resistance (MDR) in bacteria. Consequently, it is imperative that the selection and dosage of antibiotics be appropriate in order to mitigate the rate of bacterial resistance. The escalating prevalence of bacterial resistance serves as an indicator of the failure in treating pneumonia, as the eradication of bacteria should be the ultimate objective in antibiotic administration, in addition to clinical improvement. The aim of this review of existing literature is to elucidate the rationale behind the administration and selection of empiric antibiotics for pneumonia infections, as well as to outline appropriate antibiotic management and ensure its adequacy, particularly in cases of bacterial pneumonia.

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KEYWORDS: Antibiotics, Bacterial pneumonia, Management

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A partial word is a word over a finite alphabet that contain some unknown places known as holes or "do not know" symbols. A partial word w is said to be primitive if there does not exist any word v such that w is contained in v n with n >= 2. In this paper, we investigate the effect of insertion operation on primitive partial words with a single hole. We characterize a special class of such words and call it as ins-robust primitive partial words. We identify some important properties of such partial words and prove that the language of non-ins-robust primitive partial words with one hole is not context-free.

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Combinatorics on Partial Words, Primitive Partial Word, Ins-robust Primitive partial Word, Reflective, Context-free Language

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 Abstract

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The bank Framework is a program that keeps track of a person's account in a bank. In this project, I attempted to demonstrate the operation of a financial record system as well as the importance of a Ledger. The framework of the bank. To create a project for meeting a client's monetary needs in a financial environment, to meet the needs of an end banking client by including alternative ways to run banking errands. Similarly, to allow the client's work space to have additional functionalities that are not included in a standard financial mission. The monetary equilibrium The executives Framework, which has been adopted as a business venture, is reliant on significant advancements. The main goal of this project is to develop programming for Ledger.

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Internet banking; user acceptance; management control system; banking information; real early warning module; embedded; risk prediction

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Banks give ATM cards to client to mileage the services like cash pullout, Leg change, balance inquiry etc. But physical cards have some problems. It can be stolen, skimmed, reproduced, commandeered, damaged or expired. Due to this problem, we need to suppose an alternate way to give better security. Numerous experimenters are allowing about cardless sale through ATM. proposed a abstract model for cardless Electronic ATM through which client can do cash pullout, balance inquiry, fund transfer etc. We've anatomized their protocol and plant some excrescencies on this. This protocol doesn't specify what if it's off us sale. Either, guests get different orders of services but this protocol cannot determine which client will get which order of services. For this applications we are using face detection with the account number, adhar number, pin number, mobile number and name. When we recognize the face then it will give access to enter the ATM details. After that it will send message to the phone number. if we enter the password it will give transaction access. for this purpose we are using deep learning.

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CARDLESS TRANSACTION USING OTP

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This paper presents a novel approach to detect purple blotch disease in crops using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Purple blotch disease is a fungal infection that affects crops like onions, garlic, leeks, and shallots, leading to reduced yields and economic losses. Our method involves training CNN models on a comprehensive dataset of high-resolution images depicting onion leaves with and without purple blotch lesions. Data annotation is performed to label the affected areas, and preprocessing techniques such as data augmentation and normalization are applied to enhance model robustness. Transfer learning is employed to fine-tune pre-trained CNN architectures, improving classification performance. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our CNN-based approach in accurately identifying purple blotch lesions on onion leaves. Furthermore, the trained models exhibit robustness when applied to real-world images captured under varying conditions. Precision and recall metrics are evaluated to assess model performance, and hyperparameter tuning is conducted to optimize accuracy. Our research contributes to advancing agricultural technology by providing a reliable and efficient method for early detection of purple blotch disease, thereby enhancing crop productivity and sustainability.

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Purple Blotch, YOLOV8, Convolutional Neural Networks.

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Introduction; Patients are suffering from pain during peripheral intravenous cannulation, and they need an intervention to reduce the pain during peripheral intravenous cannulation. By using the Valsalva Maneuverer Technique reduce the pain during intravenous cannulation. The objectives; 1) To assess the level of pain in patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation in experimental and control group.2) To assess the effectiveness of Valsalva Maneuverer Technique in Pain reduction among patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation in experimental group.3) To find out the association between the level of pain score among patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation with selected demographic variables in experimental and control group. Method; A quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study. A total 80 subjects were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using demographic variables and a numerical rating scale. Result; The result revels that the calculated value of unpaired "t" test = 7.56 which is greater than the table value of the unpaired "t" test: 1.64 (df 78) at the level of P <0.05. Interpretation and conclusion; The data shows that the calculated "t" value is greater than the table value of "t". Thus, there is significant effect of Valsalva maneuverer technique in reducing the pain during peripheral intravenous cannulation among patients.

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Valsalva maneuverer Technique, intravenous cannulation

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ABSTRACT Despite an increase in interest pertaining to the benefits of yoga practice, research focusing on the relationship between yoga practice and attention is limited. This study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design to measure whether physical activity had an immediate effect on selective attention and mental concentration in young adults, aged 18 to25. More specifically, this study compared yoga and aerobic exercise classes to assess whether yoga practice improved attention beyond aerobic activity. The yoga and aerobic groups completed two surveys and the d2 Test of Attention at two observation points: immediately prior to and immediately following participation in their respective classes. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) found a statistically significant improvement between pre- and post-test scores on attention for both groups, with a greater improvement for the aerobic group. The findings show that physical activity had an immediate effect on the attention of the sample. Physical Education may provide the right direction and needed actions to improve the health of members of any community, society, nation and the world as a whole. An educational system encompassing the mental, emotional, social and physical dimensions of health becomes imperative to bring about all around development in children.

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Yoga, Health, Physical Educations, And Dimensions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition