Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

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Methyl Orange; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Bacterial Degradation; Wastewater

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Abstract The status and situation of women in the Arab world has become a synonym with the word oppression. Sexism is prevalent, dominant and embedded in the Arab culture over a millennia. So much so that, misogyny, male chauvinism and objectification have become an intrinsic part of the Arab way of life. Authors Leila Aboulela, Hanan al Shaykh and Fadia Faqir have weaved stories that are inspired, and at times, depict true events. Some incidents have been experienced either by the authors themselves, or others, who they knew or were acquainted with. The depiction of the life of protagonists is very relatable to the women in the Arab world. And through their novels, the authors have brought to light the plight, discrimination and the inhumane treatment that is meted out to women. Unfortunately, the perpetrators are either male family members or the justice system that denies women any chance of being treated equal to men. Even with the odds stacked against them, the women, through their innate courage, endeavour to break free from the shackles of enslavement at the cost of risking their lives. The authors have created characters who are compelled to act out of their desire to be free from bondage and live their lives in peace a birth right that is denied to them, by bigoted men and a culture that is abusive, in every sense of the word

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Keywords: misogyny, chauvinism, sexism, culture, women, realism

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Fusion in Fashion: Fusion, the amalgamation of diverse elements into a unified entity, has significantly transformed the Indian fashion landscape. The rise of fusion wear has ushered in a new era where contemporary styles seamlessly merge with vintage charm, giving rise to Indo-western fashion trends. This innovative approach to fashion blends elements from different cultures, incorporating Western silhouettes with traditional Indian textiles and styling. Fusion wear has gained widespread popularity, appealing to people across various social classes and age groups. One of the recent trends in sustainable fashion involves the use of recycled materials, which have become valuable commodities in the global market. Recycling not only holds financial significance but also contributes significantly to environmental preservation. Transforming recycled fabrics into trendy clothing items and creating vibrant designs with innovative styles exemplifies a fusion in fashion. This practice not only showcases creativity but also plays a vital role in conserving limited natural resources. Recycling has proven to be a success story, yet there is still much more that can be done to further enhance sustainability in the fashion industry. This article aims to promote awareness about sustainable fashion practices, emphasizing the importance of reusing waste clothes and inspiring new trends that contribute to a more eco-friendly and stylish future.

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Recycling, Recycling process, Waste Management, Practical workshop images, Advantages of recycling, Steps to reduce waste.

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In this research work, Copper Ferrites (CuFe2O4) nanocrystalline powder with different calcination are synthesized from copper nitrate hexahydrate, Ferric Nitrate, Citric acid and chelating agent Ammonium hydroxide chemical precursors. Copper Ferrites nanocrystalline powder were fabricated by using sol-gel auto combustion technique. Crystallographic information, d-spacing and average crystallite size were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD). The surface morphology and textural studies were examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy. The vibrational and functional group analysis of synthesized CuFe2O4 nanocrystalline powder by Fourier Transform mid-range Spectroscopy. The characteristics of synthesized CuFe2O4 nanocrystalline powder under above analysis information are economical and quite feasible for secondary electrode in Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) research field.

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Copper Ferrites, Auto-combustion, Calcination, XRD, SEM, FTIR

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Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of central nervous system which can lead to various physical or cognitive disability as well as neurological defects. The global prevalence of MS was 35.9 per 100,000 people in 2020. In India it was regarded as a rare disease in past but marked surge in cases of the disease are observed in recent years. Like other autoimmune diseases exact aetiology and pathogenesis is not clear yet. However available data shows that causes of MS are multifactorial and include genetic predisposition together with environmental factors. Clinical features vary with the site of lesions. Most common symptoms are visual impairments, fatigue (Angamarda), tingling and numbness (Supti), muscle spasm (Udveshtana), stiffness (Angagraha) and weakness (Daurbalya), pain (various kinds of Vedana), depression and anxiety (Chittodvega / Chittavasada), cognitive impairment (Prana involvement), bladder control & bowel problems (Apana dysfunction), speech and swallowing problems (Prana - Udana dysfunction). Aim - To understand the different dimensions of MS in Ayurvedic parlance. Materials and methods - Modern standard textbooks of medicine, Ayurvedic classical texts and research articles related to present study were viewed to understand the disease MS. Result- MS should be studied under the label of Anukta Vyadhi since no direct description of the disease is available in Ayurvedic classics. On the basis of clinical presentation role of Vata vitiation is evident in development of MS. It can be correlated with different domains of Vatavyadhi depending on the presentation and pathology. As there is no cure of the disease in modern medicine, Ayurveda can provide much needed insights in improving quality of life of patients and providing better management.

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Multiple sclerosis, Demyelinating disorders, Ayurveda, Vatavyadhi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmias are critical indicators of cardiac health, necessitating accurate and timely detection for effective clinical intervention. This paper proposes a novel approach for automatic ECG arrhythmia detection and classification, integrating quality-aware techniques to enhance accuracy and reliability. Leveraging Machine learning algorithms and signal processing methodologies, our system demonstrates promising results in identifying various types of arrhythmias while ensuring robustness against noise and artifacts. The proposed system offers potential applications in clinical settings for early diagnosis and intervention, thereby improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.

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ECG, Arrhythmia Detection, Machine Learning, Signal Processing, Quality-Aware Techniques, Healthcare.

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This paper explores the intersection of predictive analytics and inventory management in the tiles and marbles e-commerce sector. Focused on developing an innovative sales prediction model, the study aims to revolutionize demand forecasting, optimize inventory levels, enhance marketing campaigns, and ultimately reduce costs. The investigation addresses the limitations of existing solutions, seeking to empower businesses with a tailored inventory management system to gain a competitive edge in this dynamic industry.

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Tiles and marbles E-commerce Inventory Management through Sales Prediction

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In India, women account for almost one-third of the working population. The majority of these women are employed in unorganized and informal sectors of the economy, such as construction, agriculture, and domestic labor. The bulk of workers in the domestic services sector are, in particular, women and young girls. The current study intends to empirically investigate the nature of labor interactions between paid domestic workers and their employers as perceived by the former. It attempts to take a closer look at the general working conditions of domestic workers as well as the issues and challenges they encounter on a daily basis. Further, the research aims to eventually examine how the life trajectories of female part-time, live-out domestic workers are built by focusing on their nature of employment arrangements and experiences in workplace conditions. The study largely contextualizes domestic work relations in India as a domain of continuing and ongoing power struggle, drawing extensively from feminist theory. Using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with fifteen female domestic workers from Kerala's Thiruvananthapuram district, the researcher sought to realistically illustrate how the world of domestic work still remains an extremely unequal, deeply structured, and intricately stratified terrain characterized by the intersecting hierarchies of caste, class, gender, and religion.

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Domestic worker, female, labor, gender, caste, class, discrimination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The biggest danger to sustainable agriculture is plant viral infections, which can cause multiple losses. Numerous viruses are affecting a variety of crops, thus new methods that can accurately identify the causative agents of viral infections are more and more needed for their efficient treatment and prevention. Numerous diagnostic techniques that are more sensitive and specific in identifying unidentified plant viruses are constantly being researched and developed. Controlling plant viral infections requires an early and precise diagnosis of these infections. For purposes of assembly, reproduction, intra- and intercellular mobility, and attracting vectors for dispersal, viruses depend on their hosts. Several viruses require chloroplasts to replicate. A crucial part of plant physiology, photosynthesis, is hampered when viruses multiply in chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are present in plants which is very essential for the replication of viruses. Some viruses replicate in chloroplast. When viruses replicate in chloroplast they inhibit the photosynthesis process, which is a very important process in plant physiology. This viral infection reduces the quality of crop yield, stunts crop growth, and results in low-quality products. To overcome this condition or this viral infection in plants use different techniques like PCR and ELISA. Many techniques are effective and can provide accurate identification of the viral causative agent. There are continuously developed new techniques for the detection method of viruses present in plants which have improved sensitivity and specificity. Assays utilizing enzyme-linked immunosorbents (ELISA), are created using the serological approach and are routinely utilized. However, ELISA's capacity to identify plant viruses is limited by factors including the target virus's antibody availability and the length of time needed to conduct the ELISA. Originally designed as a method for amplifying target DNA, the polymer chain reaction (PCR) has evolved into numerous variants and is now more sensitive than ELISA. Numerous plant virus detection systems, including those based on immunological detection, PCR technology, and hybridization-based techniques like microarray, microscopic method, visual inspection method, dot stain immune binding assay nucleic acid-based method, etc. are described here

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Plant viral detection, Plant viruses, ELISA, PCR, Nucleic acid.

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In a well - organised society, the responsibility for efficiently managing the nation, fostering societal development, and ensuring citizens have essential resources for survival lies with the State and the Government. Paramount tasks of the State include upholding law and order, preventing crimes, and safeguarding citizens from both internal and external threats. This is achieved through defence forces like the army and law enforcement agencies such as the police, which are authorised to use lethal force and weapons when necessary. These forces strategically, offensively, and tactically stay ahead of potential adversaries in their various operations. The term 'weapon' encompasses items such as guns, firearms, armaments, ammunition, and other defence equipment designed to cause destruction, damage, pain, or harm. These tools are typically associated with warfare, conflicts, crimes, defence, law enforcement, and hunting, among other purposes. Due to the State's responsibility for maintaining law and order, citizens are generally restricted from owning or possessing a firearm for any purpose. Laws in most countries regulate matters such as ownership, sale, manufacturing, transfer, modification, and use of firearms by civilians. These laws are often stringent to prevent violent crimes, shootings, murders, suicides, and, most importantly, to curb armed rebellions, insurgencies, and terrorist activities within the state. India, for instance, has stringent regulations regarding firearms governed by The Arms Act, 1959, supplemented by The Arms Rules, 2016. This legislation prohibits the sale, manufacture, possession, acquisition, import, export, and transport of firearms and ammunition without a licence. The current Arms Act, 1959, traces its origin back to The Indian Arms Act, 1878, enacted during British Rule after the Revolt of 1857. Thus, this paper aims to outline the types of guns that are illegal or prohibited to be acquired, the eligibility criteria to obtain a licence, the steps involved in acquiring a firearms licence, when could a licence be revoked or cancelled, what are the penalties for owning a firearm without licence, what is the current position of laws and a way ahead from the current scenario.

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The Arms Act (1959), The Arms Rules (2016), Indian Gun Ownership Laws, Firearm License Application Procedure, Types of Firearms, Prohibited Bore, Non - Prohibited Bore, Gun Permit Requirements, Firearm Licensing Authority, Steps to Obtain Gun License, Documentation for Gun License, Eligibility Criteria for Gun License, Consequences of Firearms Misuse, Section 25 of Arms Act (1959), Section 26 of Arms Act (1959), Section 27 of Arms Act (1959), Section 30 of Arms Act (1959), Suspension or Revocati

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