Volume 1 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This paper mainly focused on the detection of Radar targets using Ternary coded sequences. Since there is no conventional technique available in the literature for the detection of targets using the Ternary coded sequences CAF technique is considered as an alternative technique to identify the presence or absence of target in various scenarios such as single stationary target, multi stationary targets, single moving target and multi moving targets.

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 Keywords

Cross Ambiguity Function, Ternary Sequences, Contour Plots.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In 4G mobile technology is the next step in this direction. 4G communication systems is the next generation of wireless networks that will totally replace 3G communication networks. 4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT Advanced. It is supposed to provide its customers with better speed and all IP based multimedia services. 4G communication systems is all about an integrated, global network that will be able to provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice, data and streamed multimedia can be given to users on an "Anytime, Anywhere" in the world. At present we have many technologies each capable of performing functions like supporting voice traffic using voice over IP (VoIP), broadband data access in mobile environment etc., but there is a great need of deploying such technologies that can integrate all these systems into a single unified system. 4G communication systems presents a solution of this problem as it is all about seamlessly integrating the terminals, networks and applications. The race to implement 4G is accelerating as well as quite challenging. The aim of this paper is to highlight the benefits, challenges in deployment and scope of 4G technologies.

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 Keywords

TDMA, FDMA, GPS 4G, 3G, VoIP, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, PoC, CDMA, GPRS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is predominantly an agrarian society. Agriculture is a way of life, a tradition which, for centuries, has shaped the thought, the outlook, the culture and the economic life of the people of India. Indian Agriculture has made rapid strides in the agricultural sector since Independence, particularly after the Green Revolution of the 1960s. With the country's population of more than 1 billion, inadequacies of serious long-term concern are now obvious. The 11th Five-Year Plan also indicates that agricultural development is an important component of inclusive growth approach. The growth has not been inclusive. In a similar vein, the growth in Credit Flow to Agriculture has been impressive over the years in absolute terms and yet there are many serious issues in flow of agricultural credit and evaluation of agricultural credit schemes for strengthening Indian agriculture that need to be addressed. Agriculture is a dominant sector of our economy and credit plays an important role in increasing agricultural production. Availability and access to adequate, timely and low-cost credit from institutional sources are of great importance, especially to small and marginal farmers. Government of India, in its Farm Credit Package announced in June 2004, advised banks to double credit to agriculture sector in three years, i.e., by 2006-07. In the annual budgets, Government of India announces targets for credit to agriculture to ensure adequate credit flow to the sector. The flow of agriculture credit since 2003-04 has consistently exceeded the target. Agriculture credit flow has increased from Rs. 86981 crore in 2003-04 to Rs. 468291 crores in 2010-11. The target for 2011-12 was fixed at Rs. 475,000 crore and achievement is Rs. 511029 crore, forming more than 107% of the target. The target of credit flow for the year 2012-13 has been fixed at Rs. 575,000 crore and achievement as on September 2012 was Rs. 239629 crores. The present study makes an attempt to analyze and evaluate agricultural credit schemes for strengthening Indian agriculture sector.

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 Keywords

Agricultural Credit, Institutional Credit, Agricultural loan and Rural Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The information technology revolution is one of humanity's most significant achievements. The usage of information technology is very common in all enterprises, regardless of size. The banking industry is one of the sectors that has incorporated the use of information technology into all of its activities. Banks' data bases are growing at such a rapid pace that they are unable to manage them and so cannot use the data for proper decision making. Some of the world's leading banks have begun to use cutting-edge data mining techniques for customer segmentation, profiling, fraud detection, targeting new customers, retaining existing customers, and predicting future trends, while others are still planning their implementation. The primary goal of this article is to analyze the challenges encountered by banks when handling data and to determine whether banks that use data mining technologies perform better in this regard than banks that do not use data mining techniques.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Mining, Decision Making, Fraud Detection, Customer Relationship Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An ad-hoc network consists of mobile nodes. In an ad-hoc network, a mobile node can interact directly with another node within its transmission range, or it can pass its information to another node, which will operate as an intermediary node and forward the information to the target node via multi-hop connections. In such a network, no infrastructure is required. Ad hoc network routing protocols are divided into two types: proactive/table-driven and reactive/on-demand. The reactive routing protocol is employed anytime a communication is required. Reactive protocols are classified into two types: AODV (ad hoc on-demand distance vector protocol) and DSR (dynamic source routing protocol). In one type of scenario, one protocol may work best while another may perform worst, hence it is necessary to determine the ideal one in a more dynamic setting. The discrepancies in how these methods work result in considerable performance differences.

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 Keywords

MANET, AODV, DSR, RREQ, RREP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mysticism is a constellation of distinctive practices, discourses, texts, institutions, traditions and experiences aimed at human transformation, variously defined in different traditions. The term 'mysticism' has western origins, with various, historically determined meanings. Derived from the Greek meaning 'to conceal', it referred to the biblical, liturgical and the spiritual or contemplative dimensions in early and medieval Christianity and became associated with 'extraordinary experiences and states of mind' in the early modern period. In modern times, 'mysticism' has acquired a limited definition, but a board application as meaning the aim at the 'union with the Absolute, the Infinite or God'. This limited definition has been applied to include a world wide range of religious traditions and practices

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 Keywords

mysticism, tradition, spiritual, foster, immortal, dominant, eschews

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The occupation of fishing has been deeply intertwined with the historical and cultural fabric of Manipur, both before and after its formal state formation. This study delves into the diverse fishing practices employed by the early inhabitants of Manipur, highlighting the significance of its topographical and ecological landscape in fostering a rich fishing tradition. From the pre-modern era to contemporary times, fishing has not only served as a vital source of sustenance but also as a way of life for the Meiteis and other communities dwelling in the valley. Traditional fishing techniques such as scoop nets, plunge cover baskets, spike fishing, and long-line fishing have been meticulously passed down through generations, reflecting a deep-seated connection between the people and their natural surroundings. Moreover, the establishment of fishing weirs and canals under the patronage of local chiefs and leaders has played a pivotal role in augmenting fish capture and facilitating pisciculture. Through the lens of historical accounts and folklore, this study elucidates the intricate network of fishing weirs and canals, each bearing unique names and cultural significance. Furthermore, the integration of fishing into agricultural practices underscores its multifaceted role in Manipuri society. Cultivators, during the rice cultivation season, engaged in fishing within their fields, utilizing homemade nets and rectangular fishing tools to supplement their livelihoods. The study also sheds light on the seasonal dynamics of fishing, delineating between 'Akashoy' and 'Akumshoy' practices conducted during periods of varying water levels. Notably, the introduction of the 'Patchaba' system aimed at protecting designated lake areas further exemplifies the cultural reverence for fishing and its ecological significance. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the historical evolution and cultural significance of fishing in Manipur, highlighting its enduring role as a cornerstone of livelihood and cultural heritage.

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 Keywords

Manipur, Fishing techniques, Traditional fishing methods, Fishing weir, Pisciculture, Cultivation and fishing, Shoy (weir) management, Ecological settings, Cultural heritage, Agricultural fields fishing, Topographical features, Seasonal fishing practices, Canal construction, Indigenous fishing tools, Patchaba system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition