Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

A Cantilever retaining wall is one of the most important types of retaining structures. It is extensively used in variety of situations such as highway engineering, railway engineering, bridge engineering and irrigation engineering. Reinforced concrete retaining walls have a vertical or inclined stem cast with base slab. For greater heights earth pressure due to retained fill will be higher due to lever arm effect, higher moments are produced at base, which leads to higher section for stability design as well as structural design. This studies the stability and performance for seismic response and evaluation of cantilever retaining wall with the help of a finite element method, STAAD.pro. While the following provisions of the Indian Standard Code, IS 456:2000 and IS 1893: 1984/2002 for the sections.

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 Keywords

Retaining wall, Mono-nobe-okabe method, Seismic, Staad.pro

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ayurveda is a science which requires a lot of research to establish its authenticity along with modern medical science. The first step in this is to define the terms mentioned in Ayurvedic classics, especially the basic terms. The science cannot be implemented methodically as long as the terms are not properly understood. Sharira Rachana is the subject which deals with a lot of anatomical terms and defining these terms are important for application of the science. Snayu is a term which is explained elaborately in classical texts but yet it is unable to point out exact structure related with it in human body. During this study, the references related to the Snayu are collected and tried to explain as a structure form. Literally the term Snayu means to bind. It is explained as a structure which helps in binding the joints and helps the body in weight bearing. Structurally it has been described something similar to a fibrous in nature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Snayu, fibrous structure, Sharir Rachana,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Why Kota Coaching Attracts Competitive Aspirants

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 Keywords

Tensorflow, Rasberrypi, Pi camera, Object detection API.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Spokes character requirement has developed its growth in popularity because spoke characters are not likely to embarrass their sponsors with unacceptable off stage conduct in a manner which contrarily influencing the negative picture of the sponsor brand. Nowadays advertiser has more prominent control over the development of spokes-characters by giving them characteristics that are both powerful and harmonious and with the alluring qualities of the endorsed product. The main purpose of this research is to look at consumer view regarding spokes-characters in the area of advertisement and, how consumer views impact the use of spokes-characters to create a perception of advertisements and brands that ultimately influences their Buying intention. The meta-analysis concluded that appeal and skill of the spokes-character has substantive influence on attitude of the consumer toward the advertisements. The second finding was that the spoke-characters play a crucial role in trust-building towards the brand. Thus, both attitude toward advertisements and attitude toward brand positively influence buying intention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skills, Appearance, Buying intention, brand endorsements

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Banda Singh Bahadur was one of the most remarkable men and warrier in India of the 18th century. He was the first Sikh who established of the great Sikh Kingdom in Punjab. He was a baptise Sikh of tenth Guru Gobind Singh. He challenged the Mughals and made cause the decline of Mughal empire. He fight against in justice. He was a great leader of progressism, savior of Khalsa, bravest, selfsacrificable. This paper discuss the briefly battles, martyr of Banda Singh Bahadur. In the eighteenth century history of Sikh struggle and sacrifices is so significant in Punjab &Indian history. This paper shows the various attempts and difficulties to establishment of first Sikh Raj and Khalsa Republic. This paper is based on authentic contemporary primary and secondary sources.

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 Keywords

Banda Bahadur Leadership, Great Sikh, Mughal Sarkar.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As individuals ar disbursal longer to buy and consider reviews on line, some reviewer write pretend reviews to earn credit and to market (demote) the sales of product and stores. Detecting pretend reviews and spammers becomes a lot of important once the spamming behavior is turning into damaging. This paper proposes 3 styles of new options which embody review density, linguistics and feeling and provides the model and algorithmic program to construct every feature. Experiments show that the planned model, algorithmic program and features economical in pretend review detection task than traditional methodology supported content, reviewer data and behavior.

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 Keywords

Fake Review Detection;Spammer Detection; Semantic Model; Emotion Model.

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 Abstract

High thermal efficiency in a gas turbine engine can achieved by higher turbine entry temperature. However, this leads to a high thermal load which affects the durability of the turbine components. Therefore, improved cooling techniques such as film cooling and internal cooling are applied to turbine blades. Internal cooling is achieved by circulating low enthalpy air in multi-pass flow channels inside the blade structure. To increase the heat transfer of the internal cooling, the internal surfaces usually are roughened by angled ribs to trip the boundary layer and increase turbulence. A Computational Fluid Dynamics study will be carried out to obtain heat transfer data for a single pass and two-pass rectangular channel (aspect ratio 2:1) with smooth and ribbed surfaces for two channel orientations. The V-shaped ribs are placed on the leading and trailing surfaces of 4 different arrangements of 45 deg V-shaped ribs are studied. The Reynolds numbers for study are selected as 5000, 15000 and 40000 and the rib height to hydraulic diameter ratio is 0.092, the rib pitch-to-height ratio is 8. The CFD studies are carried out for the parallel 45 deg V-shaped rib arrangements, inverted 45 deg V-shaped rib arrangements, parallel inlet and inverted outlet and inverted inlet and parallel outlet to determine the better heat transfer and augmentation of the flow. CFD is used to predict the bulk temperature inside the duct passage from which heat transfer coefficient is arrived. Nusselt number comparison between the various arrangements gives the insight for the enhanced heat transfer. Through this study the enhancement of simple flat surface is achieved and outcomes can be applied for various engineering applications.

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Heat Transfer,Gas Turbine Blade,CFD Analysis

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Abstract: The Kerala model development or Kerala phenomenon has gained wider acceptability and much acclaim across the country. One of the deciding factors that contributed substantially to the socio-economic progress of Kerala is the remittance of NRIs. A substantial financial investment in infrastructural sector in Kerala is the contribution of NRIs. The present study aims at investigating the investment behaviour and decision factors of NRIs in Kerala with special reference to Malabar region. Adhering to the technique of multi-stage stratified random sampling 150 respondents each were selected from South Malabar and North Malabar regions. As per data has been collected, it is seen that most of the NRI investors are using conventional or traditional investment alternatives like residential property, real estate, bank deposits, insurance policy, bullions etc. There are five hypotheses emanate under this study. The statements are tested with the help of one way ANOVAs and Chi-Square test to study the influences of religion, age, educational statuses, employment statuses etc. on the investment decision and portfolio of NRIs of Malabar region in Kerala. Important suggestions are made to attract the attention of Government and related agencies to recognize NRIs remittances with due consideration, channelize it towards productive investment sectors and to take efforts to attract NRIs investment to modern investment sectors also which are scanty now.

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Key words: NRIs, NRKs, Investment Behaviour, Investment Portfolio, Remittances, Migration, Faith Based Investment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Index Modulation (IM) Techniques, Which Consider Innovative Ways To Convey Information Compared To Traditional Communication Systems, For Next- Generation Wireless Networks Due To The Attractive Advantages They Offer In Terms Of Spectral And Energy Efficiency Without Increasing The Hardware Complexity. I.E Increase Data Rate And Save Energy While Being Simple To Implement. These Modulation Schemes Belong To Two Different Communication Methods.The First Scheme Known As Spatial Modulation (SM), Is A Scheme That Uses Multiple Antennas At The Transmitter Side Where Just One Antenna Is Activated At A Time And Its Index Is Used As Means To Convey Information. The Second Is Known As Code-Index Modulation (CIM), A System That Uses Multiple Spreading Codes, Where A Certain Code Is Selected And Its Index Is Used As A Mechanism To Ferry Data. In Order To Evaluate The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Each Technique, We Compare The Energy Efficiency, The System Complexity, And The Bit Error Rate Performance Of The SM And CIM Schemes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Modulation, Spatial modulation(SM),code index Modulation(CIM),OFDM with IM, channel Modulation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition