Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

"Ink and Empowerment: Redefining Women's Representation through a Feminist Lens in Contemporary Indian English Fiction" investigates the transformative power of contemporary Indian English fiction in reshaping women's representation. Against the backdrop of a rapidly changing society, this study delves into the ways in which authors employ a feminist lens to challenge traditional stereotypes and redefine the roles of women in literature. Through a comprehensive analysis of selected novels, the research explores the nuanced narratives, character dynamics, and narrative strategies that contribute to empowering portrayals of women. This abstract encapsulates the study's focus on the intersectionality of gender, culture, and socio-economic factors, unveiling the potential of literature as a medium for fostering empowerment and social change.

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 Keywords

Feminism, Women's Representation, Contemporary Indian English Fiction, Empowerment, Gender Dynamics, Narrative Strategies, Cultural Intersectionality, Societal Transformation, Stereotype Challenge, Literary Empowerment.

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Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the 16th leading cause of years of life of worldwide. Dhatwagnimandya and derangement in all dhatus and strotas play Major role in the pathogenesis of CKD. In CKD, dhatwagnimandya causes dhatuvaishamya ultimately leading to Ojo-Vikruti. Aims and Objectives- 1. To study the correlation between chronic kidney disease and dhatwagnimandya. 2. To study the correlation of chronic kidney disease and Ojo-vikruti. Material and Methods- An observational study was conducted in affiliated hospital. Sample size: 40. Data was obtained by assessing the sign and symptoms of dhatwagnimandya, ojo-vikruti and chronic kidney disease. Observation - The clinical features of CKD are correlated with dhatwagnimandya, Ojo-vikruti. Lakshanas of vitiation of Rasa dhatu Rasavaha srotas like Aruchi (Anorexia), Hrullas (Nausea), Tandra (Drowsiness/Fatigue), Angamard (Body ache), Pandutva (Anemia), Nasho Agnehe (loss of digestion Strength), Chardi (vomiting), Krushangata (weight loss) were observed. Ojo-vikruti lakshanas viz. gatra-sada, stabdh gurugatrata, vaat shoph, nidra, moha and glaani are correlated with sign and symptoms of CKD. Conclusion- It is concluded that there is correlation between dhatwagnimandya, ojo-vikruti and chronic kidney disease.

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Agni, Dhatwagnimandya, Ojo-Vikruti, Chronic kidney disease. Introduction -

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) may be a risk factor for exacerbations of asthma, according to recent evidence. In patients with simultaneous OSAS, inflammation (local and systemic), neuromechanical reflex bronchoconstriction, gastric reflux, and the indirect effect of OSAS-induced cardiac dysfunction on dyspnea have all been proposed as processes that contribute to deteriorating asthma control. Leptin-related alterations in airways, vascular endothelial growth factor-induced airway angiogenesis, and OSAS-induced weight gain could potentially have a common mechanism underlying these two illnesses. Asthmatics are more likely than the general population to experience OSAS symptoms, according to multiple research. Nasal obstruction, a decrease in pharyngeal cross sectional area, and an increase in upper airway collapsibility are common asthmatic traits that exacerbate symptoms of OSAS. It is crucial to understand the nature of the connection between OSAS and asthma since it has significant treatment ramifications.

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS), Leptin

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It is a study which concerns the importance and role including features of stock index futures in Indian Financial market and this also trace the ways to trade the same in the Indian market.

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Stock Index Futures

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Inequality is the main source of marginality which led to insecurity, injustice and exploitation. Marginalized sections are always on the fringe and distanced from the power centers. For G. Spivak, the "subaltern" indicates that women in the Third World are dis empowered and oppressed.Marginalized literature reflects various themes such as oppression, gender discrimination, subjugation of lower and working classes, disregarded women, deprived sections of society.In the realms of modern Kashmiri Literature, Akhtar holds a significant position as a rebel against the tradition of marginalization in Kashmiri society. The writings of Akhtar have candidly and outrageously voiced his wrath and reaction against the patriarchal superiority and dominance that begot sex discrimination and led to marginalization of women in their social, cultural and family relationship. In 1955, he wrote first Kashmiri short story Dandvazun (Tiff or Squabble) which got famous, for it was about socially marginalized and downtrodden and was the real portrayal of same group. In the same year Akhtar published his first collection of short stories named Sath Sangar (The Seven Hilltops). This contains six short stories and a translation of Maupassant's short story A Piece of String. In 1956-1957, Akhtar's novel Dod Dag [Disease and Pain] was published, although his first novel, which was published in 2011, is Zaat Butraat [Earth and its Origin].

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 Keywords

Marginality, Sex , Female, Subaltern , Patriarchy,Society.etc.

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With the success of several clinical trials of products based on human serum albumin (HSA) and the rapid development of nanotechnology, HSA-based nanodrug delivery systems (HBNDSs) have received extensive attention in the field of nanomedicine. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive reviews exploring the broader scope of HBNDSs in biomedical applications beyond cancer therapy. To address this gap, this review takes a systematic approach. Firstly, it focuses on the crystal structure and the potential binding sites of HSA. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive summary of recent progresses in the field of HBNDSs for various biomedical applications over the past five years, categorized according to the type of therapeutic drugs loaded onto HSA. These categories include small-molecule drugs, inorganic materials and bioactive ingredients. Finally, the review summarizes the characteristics and current application status of HBNDSs in drug delivery, and also discusses the challenges that need to be addressed for the clinical transformation of HS.

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human serum albumin; drug delivery; biomedical applications;bindingsite.

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Obesity is one of the nutritional disorder affecting people of all age groups. Increase in body weight have been caused due to reduced physical activity rather than change in intake of food or by other means. Though its incidence is now increasing but Obesity has been described in Charaka Samhita (Sutrasthana: ch XXI v. 3-4) in the context of body phenotypes with obese phenotype having the following 8 defects [1]: 1. Shortening of life span 2. Hampered movement 3. Difficulty in sexual intercourse 4. Debility 5. Foul smell 6. Over sweating 7. Excessive much hunger 8. Excessive thirst Obesity is the primary driver of non-communicable diseases like Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, Disabilities like osteoarthritis and even cancer.

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Obesity, Homoeopathic Approach, obesity & Homoeopathy, Assesment of Obesity,BMI

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Abstract Background: Residents of Himachal Pradesh, India, face inherent vulnerability to natural disasters like landslides and floods. Preparedness becomes crucial in mitigating their impact. This article highlights the importance of community engagement in disaster management for this region. Objectives: 1. Identify community responsibilities in disaster prevention and risk awareness. 2. Examine approaches to managing landslide and flood disasters through active community participation. 3. Analyse risk assessment and preparedness strategies adopted by communities in Himachal Pradesh. Methods: This study combines: o Literature review on community-based disaster management. o In-depth analysis of existing approaches in Himachal Pradesh. o Consideration of natural disaster types like landslides and floods. Significance: The article contributes to: o Understanding the role of communities in reducing disaster vulnerability. o Identifying effective community-based risk assessment and preparedness strategies. o Providing insights for enhancing community resilience in Himachal Pradesh.

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Keywords: Community preparedness, Himachal Pradesh, landslides, floods, disaster management

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Now a day's vehicle parking is an imporant issue and day by day its necessity is increasing. In india we are still using the manual vehicle parking system and that is why we are facing problems like wastage of time and fuel finding free space around the parking ground , To solve these problems we are introducing design and impliment QR- code based smart parking system would be mainly focused on assisting driver to easily find vacant parking spaces in a proper parking region and there will be monitor available where the number of available parking slots will be displayed.

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the user will have to provide his mobile phone number and car's registration numberand the operator will give command to open the gate, a car parking tray will come & will park the car in the garage. The user will reiceve a sms which will contain a code. After the car is parked a time counter will count the amount of money to be deducated till car is parked out and while parking out the driver reach the spot then security guard give QR code to the driver to scan the QR to scan and payme

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Cities experiencing rapid population growth and urbanization face a major challenge in the form of traffic congestion.The increased population and urbanization rates contribute to elevated stress level,primarily stemming from air and noice pollution,as well as heightened fule consumption thereby making urban life more challenging to overcome on this situation we are working on smart traffic signal process named as Traffic Light Coordination And Perception-Driven Indentification with the use of Artificial Intelligence and also focussing on project optimization.

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Traffic congestion,Project optimization,Artificial Intelligence

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