Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Uttar Pradesh ke Bundelkhand Kshetra mein Sahariya Janajatiya Madhyamik Stariya Vidyarthiyon ki Buddhi ke Sandarbh mein Adhyayan

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Uttar Pradesh ke Bundelkhand Kshetra mein Sahariya Janajatiya Madhyamik Stariya Vidyarthiyon ki Buddhi ke Sandarbh mein Adhyayan

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This study investigates the relationship between teaching competency and self-efficacy of pre-service teachers and also examining its differences in their teaching competency with regard to their perception of self-efficacy, gender and type of college management. The research aims to contribute knowledge into the evolving setting of teacher education. For this investigation, 120 pre-service teachers randomly selected from ten B.Ed. Colleges situated at Bengaluru City affiliated to Dr. Manmohan Singh Bengaluru City University, Bengaluru. Employing a descriptive survey method, the study utilizes surveys to collect data from pre-service teachers about teaching competency and self-efficacy, supplemented by personal proforma. Self-constructed tool of Teaching Competency Scale and Self-Efficacy Scale were considered to know the competency in teaching and their self-efficacy of pre-service teachers. Data was collected from student teachers through an offline survey. Statistical techniques namely Karl Pearson's Product Moment Coefficient of correlation and independent t-test were applied to analyze the results. The SPSS Package along with MS Excel applications was considered and the level of significance was fixed at 0.05 and 0.01 level of confidence. By exploring the variations in teaching competency with respect to self-efficacy, gender and type of management, the research seeks to provide perspectives on professional development strategies. The findings aspire to inform educational practices, addressing global trends and challenges in the contemporary realm of teacher education.

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Teaching Competency, Self-Efficacy, Gender, Type of College Management, Pre-Service Teachers

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Relationship of Dribbling Performance with McDonald Soccer Skill Test Among University Soccer Players

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Relationship of Dribbling Performance with McDonald Soccer Skill Test Among University Soccer Players

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The hospitality sector has emerged as one of the most significant contributors to economic development, employment generation, and cultural promotion in India. Bihar, despite its rich historical, religious, and cultural heritage, has remained relatively underdeveloped in the field of hospitality and tourism. However, in recent years, the state has witnessed substantial growth in tourism infrastructure, hotel businesses, transportation facilities, and government initiatives aimed at promoting tourism and hospitality. The hospitality sector in Bihar includes hotels, restaurants, transport services, event management, travel agencies, guest houses, resorts, catering services, and tourism-related enterprises. The increasing number of domestic and international tourists visiting places such as Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Nalanda, Vaishali, Patna Sahib, Madhubani, and Vikramshila has created immense opportunities for the growth of the hospitality industry. The present study focuses on examining the scope and potential of the hospitality sector in Bihar. It explores the economic importance of hospitality, employment opportunities, tourism development, investment possibilities, and challenges faced by the industry. The study also analyzes government policies and schemes introduced to improve tourism and hospitality infrastructure in the state. Bihar possesses enormous potential due to its Buddhist tourism circuit, Jain pilgrimage centers, Sikh religious heritage, eco-tourism sites, historical monuments, and rich cultural traditions. Despite these opportunities, the hospitality sector in Bihar faces several challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited quality accommodations, poor transportation connectivity in rural areas, lack of trained manpower, insufficient marketing, and low private investment. Addressing these issues through strategic planning, public-private partnerships, skill development programs, and sustainable tourism policies can improve the competitiveness of Bihar's hospitality industry. The study concludes that Bihar possesses strong potential to become a major hospitality and tourism destination in India. With effective policy implementation, infrastructure development, investment promotion, and professional hospitality education, the sector can contribute significantly to economic growth, employment generation, and social development in the state.

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Hospitality, Tourism, Bihar, Economic Development, Employment Generation, Cultural Heritage, Infrastructure, Sustainable Tourism

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Kubernetes has emerged as the dominant orchestration platform for cloud-native systems, enabling organizations to consolidate workloads onto shared clusters for improved efficiency and scalability. However, as multi-tenant deployments expand, challenges related to namespace governance, isolation, policy enforcement, and lifecycle automation become increasingly complex. While Kubernetes provides foundational primitives such as namespaces, role-based access control (RBAC), and resource quotas, these mechanisms alone are insufficient to guarantee secure, scalable, and compliant multi-tenancy in large enterprise environments.

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Kubernetes multi-tenancy; Namespace-as-a-Service; cloud-native governance; policy-as-code; RBAC automation; container orchestration; platform engineering; resource isolation; namespace lifecycle management; Kubernetes security.

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The Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, which has experienced a long history of serious agricultural problems, is changing toward a model for sustainable development -- specifically through the production of mulberry (Bombyx mori) and tasar (Antheraea mylitta) silks. The research contained in this document identifies gender-based labor models within both silk-producing regions of the Amravati and Nagpur divisions. This was accomplished using primary data gathered from the Central Silk Board (CSB) and the PLFS 2023 - 2024 surveys. Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA or OLS) and Chi-Square analyses were performed on these data to identify the manner in which labor is distributed into tasks and how those tasks influence larval survival. Data show that women are responsible for over seventy percent of all labor per unit of land area in the Amravati and Nagpur division and, therefore, most directly engaged in the high-precision "care" activities necessary to buffer the effects of extreme temperatures in the region. However, despite their significant contribution, women are often classified as unpaid family labor. In this paper, we assess the financial feasibility of developing an enterprise in Amravati and Nagpur, and find that there is a margin of safety of 89.03%. We also align our results with the policy outlined in the Maharashtra Integrated and Sustainable Textile Policy 2023 - 2028 and suggest that changes to state policies should be made to formally recognize the contributions of women in the silk industry.

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Bombyx mori, Sericulture, Gender-Stratified Labor, Vidarbha, Larval Resilience.

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Vidyarthion ke jivan mein badtha internet ka prabhav

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Vidyarthion ke jivan mein badtha internet ka prabhav

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Social change and moral awareness in the stories of Munshi Premchand

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Social change and moral awareness in the stories of Munshi Premchand

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Ocean governance has become increasingly significant in the contemporary world due to growing pressures on marine ecosystems and the expanding utilization of ocean resources. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 represents the most comprehensive international legal framework governing maritime activities and the management of ocean resources. This paper examines the development, structure, and significance of UNCLOS in shaping modern ocean governance. It analyses the historical evolution of the Convention, its principal provisions, and its role in regulating maritime boundaries, resource exploitation, environmental protection, and dispute settlement. The study also highlights contemporary challenges such as maritime conflicts, illegal fishing, climate change, and deep-sea mining, which test the effectiveness of the UNCLOS framework. By evaluating these issues, the paper underscores the continuing relevance of UNCLOS as a foundational instrument for promoting international cooperation, sustainable marine resource management, and peaceful use of the oceans.

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UNCLOS 1982, Ocean Governance, Maritime Law, Marine Sustainability, International Maritime Regulation

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Abstract Persian language and literature, with a history spanning more than a millennium, occupy a distinguished position not only in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan but also in the Indian subcontinent and parts of the Turkic world. Within this rich literary tradition, women have played a dual role: as subjects represented in literary texts and as authors who have actively shaped the development of Persian literature. This paper examines women's contributions to Persian language and literature from the classical to the modern period. It explores their poetic and prose works, the representation of women in literary texts, the social and cultural challenges they faced, and the transformation of female literary expression in the modern era.

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8826521826

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition