Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

With the rapid growth of urbanization, the number of vehicles on the road has significantly increased, leading to a growing demand for efficient parking solutions. One of the major challenges faced by by drivers in urban areas is the unavailability of parking spaces, especially during peak hours. This often results in excessive time spent searching for parking, fuel wastage, trafie congestion, and environmental pollution. This project proposes the design and implementation of a Smart Parking System using Arduino and Infrared (IR) sensors to detect the occupancy status of parking slots in real time. Each parking lane is equipped with IR sensors that monitor the availability of slots and relay this Information a microcontroller (Arduino). The data is then displayed on a user interface device, such as an LCD or mobile application, helping drivers to quickly identify and navigate to available parking spots. The system aims to minimize the time and effort required to find parking, reduce fuel consumption, and lower environmental pollution. It is a low- low-cost, scalable, and efficient solution suitable for for public and private parking facilities, The proposed smart parking system enhances urban mobility and contributes to the development of smarter and more sustainable

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms-Smart Parking System. Arduino, IR Sensors, Parking Slot Detection, Urban Transportation, Real-time Mon-itoring, Environmental Pollution, Fuel Wastage, Traffic Man agement, loT-based Parking, Cost-effective Solution, Sustainable Mobility L

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A 11year-old female patient with a history of Global Developmental Delay (GDD) presented with uncontrolled Generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) despite being on anti-epileptic therapy. Breakthrough seizures were noted in the setting of recent illness and poor medication adherence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GTCS, Global Developmental Delay, Breakthrough seizures, Epilepsy, Paediatric neurology.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Asset management plays a crucial role in determining the developmental impact and long-term sustainability of Self Help Groups (SHGs). Proper identification, utilization and maintenance of assets enable SHGs to strengthen income-generating activities and improve the socio-economic conditions of their members. The present study examines the effectiveness of asset management practices of Self Help Groups in Bangalore Urban District and analyses their relationship with developmental outcomes. The study is based on primary data collected from 120 SHG members using a structured questionnaire. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis and descriptive analysis were employed. The findings reveal a strong positive relationship between effective asset management and developmental activities of SHGs. The study concludes that systematic asset management significantly contributes to economic empowerment and sustainability of SHGs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Asset Management, Developmental Outcomes, Financial Management, Self Help Groups, Bangalore Urban

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nanoboats represent a cutting edge class of nanoscale delivery vehicles inspired by biological propulsion mechanisms and engineered for enhanced targeting, controlled release, and precision therapy. These nanosystems integrate navigation strategies derived from motor proteins, synthetic swimmers, and nano propellers with advanced drug encapsulation techniques to traverse physiological barriers. This review synthesizes recent advances in nanoboat design, propulsion mechanisms, therapeutic payload integration, targeting strategies, and clinical translation challenges. We discuss key propulsion technologies -- from catalytic and magnetic fields to biohybrid designs -- and analyze their impact on delivery efficiency, tissue specificity, and biocompatibility. Finally, we assess current limitations, safety concerns, and future directions in harnessing nanoboat systems for targeted cancer therapy, neurological treatments, and personalized medicine applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanoboats , Drug delivery , Molecular propulsion , Precision therapy , Targeted delivery , Biohybrid nanoswimmers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The "PreCare" platform is an intelligent healthcare solution designed to mitigate the financial uncertainty associated with oncological care. By leveraging Random Forest Regression, the system analyses patient-specific variables--such as age, cancer type, and diagnostic stage--to provide precise, data-driven treatment cost estimates. Developed using React.js for the frontend and Flask for the backend, the platform seamlessly integrates hospital recommendations and educational resources. This research addresses the lack of transparency in traditional medical billing by replacing manual estimations with a reliable automated framework. Experimental results demonstrate that PreCare enhances financial preparedness and accessibility, with future iterations aimed at incorporating insurance analytics and NLP-driven patient support.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine Learning, Healthcare Analytics, Random Forest Regression, Cost Estimation, AI in Healthcare, Medical Decision Support.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder with a relapsing course and a significant psychosomatic component, in which psychogenic stress plays an important role in disease onset and aggravation. Homeopathy adopts an individualized approach that considers mental, emotional, and physical dimensions of disease expression. Cyclamen europaeum is a homeopathic remedy commonly indicated in individuals exhibiting emotional sensitivity and stress-related disturbances. This observational clinical evaluation aimed to assess the role of individualized Cyclamen europaeum in patients suffering from psoriasis vulgaris associated with psychogenic stress. Patients diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris and identifiable stress factors were included, and detailed case taking was carried out according to homeopathic principles, emphasizing mental, emotional, and physical generals. Cyclamen europaeum was prescribed on an individualized basis in appropriate potencies, and patients were followed up periodically. Clinical changes in psoriatic lesions, stress-related symptoms, and overall well-being were assessed through systematic clinical observation. The study observations revealed improvement in cutaneous manifestations along with a reduction in stress-related symptoms and enhancement of general well-being in a majority of cases. The findings suggest that individualized Cyclamen europaeum may have a beneficial role in the management of psoriasis vulgaris associated with psychogenic stress, highlighting the importance of individualized homeopathic prescribing and the consideration of psychosomatic factors in chronic skin disorders.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyclamen europaeum; Psoriasis vulgaris; Psychogenic stress; Individualized homeopathy; Psychosomatic disorders.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kabaddi is a fast-growing indigenous team sport India, but most school, college and club teams still depend on manual scoring sheets and subjective judgment to evaluate performance. This limits objective player assessment, tactical learning and data-driven talent identification, despite the sport's increasing professionalization through the pro kabaddi league. This paper presents an ai-driven performance analytics and decision support system for kabaddi that integrates structured raid-wise data capture, player and team profiling, machine learning models, and natural language reporting into a unified web and mobile platform. The proposed methodology defines a kabaddi-specific data schema, a layered system architecture, and a set of models for match win-probability estimation, expected raid points (raid) and unsupervised player role clustering, together with template-based natural language generation for automatic match summaries and profile insights.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kabaddi, Sports Analytics, Machine Learning, Player Performance, Win Prediction, Decision Support

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cable manufacturing, particularly in the context of Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) extrusion processes, faces challenges related to eccentricity, which can compromise the quality and performance of cables. In this study, we investigate the efficacy of mechanical interventions to mitigate eccentricity during the EPR extrusion process. Eccentricity, characterized by non-uniform thickness distribution around the circumference of the cable, is a critical parameter affecting electrical performance and mechanical integrity. By addressing eccentricity, manufacturers can significantly enhance the quality and reliability of cables, meeting stringent industry standards and customer requirements. Through a systematic approach, this research explores various mechanical interventions aimed at reducing eccentricity in EPR extrusion processes. These interventions include modifications to extrusion die designs, adjustments in material feeding mechanisms, and advancements in cooling systems. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of these interventions in minimizing eccentricity and improving cable uniformity. Moreover, the study evaluates the impact of these interventions on production efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and overall process stability. The findings provide valuable insights for cable manufacturers seeking to optimize their manufacturing processes and deliver high-quality products to the market.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cable Extrusion, Eccentricity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Budgetary control is a vital component of financial management, particularly in grassroots institutions such as Self Help Groups (SHGs). Proper budgeting ensures effective allocation, utilization and monitoring of limited financial resources. The present study examines the budgetary control practices of Self Help Groups in Bangalore Urban District and evaluates their influence on fund allocation efficiency. The study is based on primary data collected from 120 SHG members through a structured questionnaire. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation and chi-square test were employed for analysis. The findings reveal that SHGs with systematic budget preparation and monitoring mechanisms exhibit better fund utilization and financial discipline. The study concludes that effective budgetary control significantly contributes to improved financial performance and sustainability of SHGs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Budgetary Control, Fund Allocation, Financial Discipline, Self Help Groups, Bangalore Urban

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Organ remedy is the use of a localized, specific, targeted similimum we use the totality of the symptoms of the organ, tissue or function with its modalities to choose remedy. Hydrangea (Hydrangea Arborescens) has been traditionally used as a natural remedy for managing urological disorders, particularly ureteric stones. Its active components, including hydrangin, saponins, and flavonoids, exhibit diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties, making it effective in promoting the dissolution and passage of stones.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hydrangea, ureteric stone, organopathic remedy, organon

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition