Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

A clap switch circuit using IC 4017 is a simple and fun project that allows you to control a device, such as a light, by clapping your hands. The IC 4017 is a decade counter and can be used to sequence through its 10 outputs based on input pulses. A 555 timer through a transistor activates the LED and after some time, it will be turned OFF. When this circuit is connected to any electrical load, then it turns ON & OFF only through clap sound. This simple project is very useful as it doesn't need any exterior mechanism to perform the particular operations. This article discusses how to make a clap switch using 555 timers IC and it's working.

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SWITCH CIRCUIT, IC 4017, 555 timer circuit, Hand claps

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Infertility is the most common health problem in the world.Variuous methods and good infertility procedure are available . Aim and Objectives- The aim of our study is to determine the role of Sonosalpingography in the assessment of tubal patency in cases of primary and secondary infertility (Infertility women). Methods -In our study of 50 fruitless women complaining of infertility, suspected tubal pathologies underwent various radiological modalities. Sonosalpingography and Normal Saline wsa performed in all cases . Result- Sonosalpingography has 87.18% Sensitivity and 75.67% Specificity .Analysis of the row data gave positive predictive value of 80.19% and negative predictive value of 79.9% near perfect agreement was seen between the result of the one method. Majority of the cases belong from 26 to 30 years of age and have been suffering from obesity. 90% of the cases had primary type of infertility and only 10% of the cases at secondary type of infertility. Conclusion - Sonosalpingography has a high sensitivity for tubal patency and is less Expensive diagnostic procedure in the management of the infertility in the Females.easely availability and accessibility of the ultrasound in all primary health care centres definitely can prove superior to conventional method of diagnosis of tubal patency in the infertility patients.

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Sonosalpingography , Tubal Patency, Infertility , Normal Saline

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One experiment was conducted during the rabi season 2021-22 in RRTTS, G.Udayagiri to study the effect of inorganic fertilizers, organic manure and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of field pea (Pisum Sativum L). It was observed that with combination of inorganic fertilizers along with green manure increased growth and yield . 50% Nitrogen of recommended dose+ glyricidia leaf incorporation significantly increased the yield over control in rice field pea cropping system.

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Field pea, Growth, Inorganic fertilizer, Glyricidia, Yield.

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The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the complex relationship between India and the Maldives by looking at both historical and modern aspects. The study explores the cultural, economic and geopolitical elements that have influenced the relationship between these two countries. The goal of the paper is to offer a thorough understanding of the historical and contemporary relations between India and the Maldives by examining the development of diplomatic contacts and the influence of regional dynamics. The paper examines what impact the diplomatic row since Mohamed Muizzu's coming to power in Maldives can have. The economic implications of campaigns like 'India-out' and '#boycottMaldives' can have. The global reaction to the ongoing spat and its impact on the Indian Ocean Region is also examined. The strategic importance of the archipelagos of Maldives in the region and why a stable Maldives is a necessity for the region is also discussed.

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India-out, #boycottMaldives, Maldives, Lakshadweep, Muizzu

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Effectiveness of yoga on resilience among adolescents in selected schools. To assess the level of resilience among adolescents at selected schools both in experimental and control group; to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga on resilience among adolescents in selected schools at Gujrat and to associate the level of resilience among adolescents with their selected socio demographic variables. Hypotheses: There is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest score among adolescents in experimental group; there is a significant association between the level of resilience among adolescents with their selected socio demographic variables. Conceptual framework: Modified Imogene Kings Goal attainment theory. Methodology: Quasi experimental non equivalent control group pretest- posttest design was used. The study was conducted at selected schools in Gujrat. 60 subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The 14- items Resilience Scale was administered for pretest. Yoga was performed by the experimental group about 60 minutes daily for 6 weeks. Post test was conducted with same scale a day after 6 weeks. Results: The findings revealed that there was a significant increase in resilience level after intervention by dependent 't' test (t=9.608; p< 0.001); independent 't' test (t=10.599; p< 0.001). Association between post test score of resilience with educational status of mother was Significant at p< 0.05 level. Also educational status of father, birth order and parental support were significantly associated at 0.01level. Conclusion: Yoga was effective on increasing the resilience level among adolescents studying in a school.

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Hypothesis, School, Yoga

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The paper seeks to explore how the elements of nature and culture, such as soil, rock, water, wind, trees, plants, birds, mammals, insects, cycles of seasons, dresses worn and other cultural activities form a bioregion in the poetry of Jibanananda Das. It studies how the poems of Jibanananda Das play a crucial role in renewing a sense of place among the residents of Bengal. The paper is divided into three sections. The first section of the paper introduces the critical issues related to bioregion and its relation to literature; the second section gives a brief overview of the poetic journey of Jibanananda Das and the existing criticism on Das' poetry, and the third concentrates on exploring the elements of bioregion in the selected poems of Das and analyzing them from the perspective of bioregionalism.

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Bioregionalism, Ethnicity, Identity, Culture, Environmental imagination.

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Vegetable cultivation in the Mahakoshal region confronts formidable challenges stemming from persistent pest infestations, prompting the exploration of innovative strategies for sustainable management. This study is dedicated to delving into the realm of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), aspiring to strike a harmonious equilibrium between robust pest control measures and the imperative of environmental and economic sustainability. The research is inherently focused on unearthing novel techniques that underscore a holistic approach, aiming not only to minimize the reliance on conventional pesticides but also to elevate the overall health of crops. By navigating the intricate interplay between pests and vegetable crops, this study seeks to offer pragmatic solutions that address the dual goals of effective pest mitigation and the preservation of the ecological and economic fabric of Mahakoshal's agricultural landscape.

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Integrated Pest Management, Sustainable Agriculture, Vegetable Cultivation, Mahakoshal Region, Pest Control Strategies, Eco-friendly Practices.

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KEYWORDS: Beta Vulgaris L, Ayurveda, Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Evaluation, HPTLC.

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यह अनुसंधान फु टबॉल खेलनेमेंलक्ष्य प्राप्ति पर शारीररक स्वास्थ्य और मानोवैज्ञाननक कारकों के प्रभाव की गहराईयोंमेंप्रवेश करता है। प्तखलाऩियोंकी शारीररक गनतनवनधयोंऔर माननसक प्तथिनत का नवश्ळे षण करके यह अध्ययन उन तात्कानलक कारकों को पहचानता हैजो खेलकू द क्षेत्र मेंउनकी प्रदशशनशीलता पर प्रभाव डाल सकतेहैं। इससेउनचत प्रनशक्षण और स्वास्थ्य देखभाल के माध्यम सेप्तखलाऩियोंकी प्रदशशन क्षमता मेंसुधार हेतुसुझाव प्रस्तुत नकए जा सकतेहैं। इस अध्ययन सेहमेंखेलकू द मेंसमृप्ति की नदशा मेंनई दृनिकोण प्राि हो सकता हैजो शारीररक और माननसक स्वास्थ्य को संतुनलत बनाए रखनेमेंसहायक हो सकता है। यह अध्ययन खेलकू द मेंउन तात्कानलक कारकों का परीक्षण करता हैजो प्तखलाऩियों के शारीररक और माननसक स्वास्थ्य को प्रभानवत कर सकतेहैंऔर सुझाव प्रदान करता हैजो उनके प्रदशशन में सुधार करनेमेंमदद कर सकतेहैं।

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यह अनुसंधान फु टबॉल खेलनेमेंलक्ष्य प्राप्ति पर शारीररक स्वास्थ्य और मानोवैज्ञाननक कारकों के प्रभाव की गहराईयोंमेंप्रवेश करता है। प्तखलाऩियोंकी शारीररक गनतनवनधयोंऔर माननसक प्तथिनत का �

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This study explores the conversion and control of solar energy through the utilization of organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs). Organic photovoltaics have garnered significant attention as a promising alternative to traditional solar cells due to their lightweight, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. The research investigates the efficiency and performance of OPVs in converting sunlight into electrical energy, with a particular emphasis on optimizing the control mechanisms for enhanced energy output. The study incorporates a comprehensive analysis of the key factors influencing the conversion process, such as material properties, device architecture, and environmental conditions. Additionally, the research explores innovative approaches to enhance the control of solar energy generated by OPVs, aiming to improve overall system efficiency. The findings from this study contribute valuable insights to the field of renewable energy, specifically in advancing the application of organic photovoltaic technology for sustainable and efficient solar energy conversion.

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A STUDY ON CONVERSION AND CONTROL OF SOLAR ENERGY BY USING ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC SELLS

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