Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Linguistic Policy, Multilingual, Guaranteeing, Commendable, Heterogeneity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Physical education, as a part of human education lies always existed in the human society in one form or other. Since time immemorial, even before the dawn of civilization and culture, physical exercise has been a very important aspect of human existence. In the primitive societies the necessity for survival i.e. protection against hostile environment and wild beasts, motivated man to keep himself physically fit and strong enough in comparison to stronger forces of nature. His life was hard most of his working hours were devoted for hunting animals for food, in those days there were no machines to help man in his work. That is why he has to depend solely upon his physical powers and physical skill.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key-words: Physical Education Speed Explosive strength Strength Endurance Agility Cardio-vascular endurance

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In general, a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a self configuring network of mobile nodes connected by wireless links to form an arbitrary topology without the use of existing infrastructure. In mobile ad hoc network, simulation plays an important role in determining the network characteristics and measuring performance. On the other hand, unrealistic simulation conditions may be misleading, instead of being explanatory. Since MANETs are not currently deployed on a large scale, research in this area is mostly simulation based. Among other simulation parameters, the mobility model plays a very important role in determining the protocol performance in MANET. Thus, it is essential to study and analyze various mobility models. In this paper, we provide survey and classification of existing mobility models. We also discuss various mobility models that exhibit the characteristics of temporal dependency, spatial dependency and geographic constraints. Hence, we attempt to provide an overview of the analysis of mobility modeling.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Mobility Model; Mobile Ad hoc Network.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soil and water are the two principal natural endowments responsible to regulate the entire living world. It is the contribution of nature that gifted for the sustainability of the whole biological kingdom. It is impossible to produce a handful of soil through the application of science. Soil is the principal medium of the plant growth which has both features of a renewable as well as an exhaustible resource. Its nutrients and organic matters can be replenished. But when the top soil depth is reduced by erosion the soil eventually be lost irreversibly. Soil resources are an essential input of production and no output could be thought up without the use of soil. Soil loss and degradation are at alarming rates. Gullies and ravines are steadily encroaching into productive table land of many of our major command areas and considerable number of flora and fauna are being endangered. Soil conservation is the only known way to protect the productive land. The aim is to keep the surface soil intact and minimize the impact of the factors of erosion. By applying different methods the surface soil is protected and conserved. The process of conservation practices include biological measures, mechanical measures, technical measurer, contour farming, contour bonding, graded bonding, beach terracing on steep slopes, runoff harvesting, storage and recycling. In this study an attempt is being made to analyse the economics of soil erosion and conservation with various methods and measures of it..

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Land Degradation. Soil Erosion, Soil Conservation, Contour Farming, Contour Bonding, Graded Bonding, Beach Terracing, Runoff Harvesting, Water Storage and Recycling.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

White Tiger , Entrepreneurship ,Success Formula ,Individualism ,Quest for Freedom

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

So far, various studies attempted to study Ethiopia Eco-tourism potential is huge and unmatched. However, little is done on the exploring on challenges of tourism development. Therefore, this article was envisaged with objective of critically reviewing the key challenges of eco-tourism development in the selected eco-tourism sites (Semin Mountain National Park , Mekit Eco- Tourism Site and Guna Mountain Community based Eco-tourism site) of Ethiopia. In order to meet the objective, interviewee and extensive document analysis of relevant literature on eco-tourism development challenges was reviewed to give insight on the cutting edge issues on eco-tourism development. The secondary and primary data sources portrayed that, the question of grazing land, Human population pressure, livestock pressure, Agricultural land expansion, absence of tourist facility and infrastructure , host community conflict of interest, human wild life conflict, deforestation, low level of host community awareness, fire destruction, poverty, livelihood issues are the main challenging factors for the selected eco-tourism sites of Ethiopia.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Eco-tourism, Semin mountain, Mekit mountain, Guna mountain.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To compare the effectiveness of computer-assisted, expert-assisted and peer-assisted learning in terms of scores obtained after MCQ test for undergraduate medical students in a private medical college in Tamil Nadu.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Computer-assisted learning, Peer-assisted learning, Expert assisted learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SALIVARY FLOW RATE AND EXFOLIATIVE CYTOLOGY IN UNCONTROLLED DIABETICS IN COMPARISON WITH CONTROLS TOPIC : salivary flow rates and exfoliative cytology in uncontrolled diabetics in comparison with controls . AIM: To compare salivary flow rates and exfoliative cytological smears in uncontrolled diabetic patients . OBJECTIVE: To analyse the flow of saliva in diabetic patients for diagnosis of various salivary disorders . BACK GROUND : Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, which results from relative or absolute insulin deficiency,one of the first oral symptoms of diabetes. Exfoliative cytology, which is a quick and simple procedure, is an important alternative to biopsy in certain situations.This study is to determine the salivary flow rate in diabetic patients , the level of metabolic control and the duration of the disease. REASON : Saliva is the most important component of the oral cavity. Decrease in the salivary flow may occur due to various reasons . Diabetic patients are are more prone for decreased salivary flow .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

-

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

AIM: To know about the use of various remineralising agents in dentistry for the prevention of dental caries . BACKGROUND: Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, cavities, or caries, is a breakdown of teeth due to activities of bacteria. caries is a highly prevalent multifactorial disease and has been a major public health problem for many centuries. The goal of modern dentistry is to manage non-cavitated caries lesions non-invasively through remineralization in an attempt to prevent disease progression and improve aesthetics, strength, and function.The routine drill and fill technique eliminates bacteria only at the site of restoration and recolonization can occur in remaining part of oral cavity. Hence this review is to know about various remineralising agents present in dentistry for the prevention of dental caries . REASON: Dental caries has become one of the most prevalent disease in the tooth occurring from young children to older people. So it's important to know about the use of remineralising agents for the prevention and treatment of dental caries .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

-

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sensors, AVR microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, GPS module, Android App.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition