Volume 11 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Peer-to-Peer architecture is a decentralized platform whereby a number of individuals interact directly with each other, without intermediation by a third party. There are many Peer-to-Peer protocols like Gnutella, Kazaa, etc. BitTorrent belongs to the same architecture. Torrenting is the most popular form of peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing, and it requires torrent management software to connect to the BitTorrent network. Such software can be downloaded for free for a number of different devices. BitTorrent and micro torrent client are similar but differ in the Transport layer. BitTorrent uses TCP for the transport layer whereas micro-torrent uses UDP as the transport layer. In this paper, we carry out the study on torrenting, what a torrent file contains, how BitTorrent client will help you download files by torrenting, and also have deep insight into security and safety issues related to the use of torrents.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

P2P, BitTorrent, Seeders, Leechers, Peers, Tracker server, Torrenting, Choking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Being Human, Inter-Subjectivity, Being-with-others, fidelity, participation, values, sacrifice and communion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Drug preparation is thought to play a significant role in determining how bioavailable a drug will be. Excipients add additional characteristics including integrity, stability, solubility, and patient compliance to those fundamental to pharmaceutical formulations. the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients' characteristics (APIs). organic excipients are already attracting attention on a global scale in contrast to the synthetic ones, biocompatible, reasonably priced, and widely accessible This review outlines the key application of a natural excipient in conventional pharmaceuticals Natural excipients have attracted a lot of attention lately because of their numerous medicinal uses. For instance, when creating and manufacturing medicinal dosage forms, natural polysaccharide polymers are used. They safeguard, encourage, or improve patient acceptance or stability and bioavailability.Plants are a key component of many pharmacological preparations and serve as a major source of medicines. In addition, they work effectively as excipients and pharmacological aids.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal excipients, Pharmaceutical aids, Herbal binders, Herbal emulsifiers, bioactive agents, Non-toxic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The barrier to internal rotation in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydrazine (NH2NH2) and ethane (C2H6) are calculated using ab-initio and semi-empirical MNDO methods and compared with experimental results. The MNDO barriers are seen to be too low and in the case of hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine only one barrier is obtained. The ab-initio values using minimal basis STO-3G calculations are satisfactory for ethane, but in hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine reasonable results are obtained only on using split valence or double-zeta basis including polarization functions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydrazine (NH2NH2) and ethane (C2H6), MNDO, molecular orbitals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Composting, or aerobic biological treatment of natural wastes, is an ancestral way to reduce wastes and to reuse organic count number (Tremier et al., 2003). Composting is defined by using Haug in 1980-Composting is a organic breakdown and stabilization of natural subjects within the presence of micro-organism. Micro-organism together with micro organism, fungi and many others are decomposed the organic rely inside the shape compost. Composting is a microbial procedure. Composting represents a method of natural waste treatment that is fully like minded with sustainable agriculture and compost software may want to counteract depletion of natural matter in soils. for the reason that compost may be constructed from exceptional wastes it's miles very critical to assess the first-rate of compost earlier than its software in agriculture. (Mondini et al., 2003) microbial pleasant of the compost some chemical houses and micronutrient of compost such pH,nitrogen,potassium,and phosphorus, calcium, C:Nratio, electric conductivity, moisture content, nitrogen, sodium, natural carbon, organic rely, zinc, iron, manganese, copper have been also monitored.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key word - Composting, microbial , physicochemical ,organic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Holistic education is a comprehensive approach to teaching where educators seek to address the emotional, social, ethical, and academic needs of students in an integrated learning format. Emphasis is placed on positive school environments and providing whole-child supports (services that support academic and nonacademic needs, also known as wraparound supports) to students. Students are taught to reflect on their actions and how they impact the global and local community, as well as how to learn from the community around them. Teachers often engage students in projects that apply critical-thinking skills toward solving real-world problems. In this paper, author will try to describe the holistic approach and illustrate the holistic approach in science education with example.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Holistic Approach, Cognitive Domain, Affective Domain, Psychomotor Domain , Environment , Spiritual Domain

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In the present study, the hepatoprotective effects of petroleum ether and methanol extract of zizyphus xylopyrus stem bark extract were studied using the model of hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) in rats. CCl(4) administration induced a significant decrease in serum total protein, albumin, urea and a significant increase (P <or= 0.01) in total bilirubin associated with a marked elevation in the activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as compared to control rats. Further, CCl(4) intoxication caused significant increase in the TBARS and decrease in glutathione (GSH) levels in serum, liver and kidney. Both the extracts resulted in significant decreases in the activities of AST, ALT and ALP, compared to CCl(4)-treated rats. The results indicate that zizyphus xylopyrus stem bark extract possesses potent hepatoprotective effects against CCl(4)-induced hepatic damage in rats.

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INVESTIGATION ON HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF ZIZYPHUS XYLOPYRUS (RETZ.) WILLD STEM BARK EXTRACTS AGAINST CARBONTETRACHLORIDE INDUCES LIVER DAMAGE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hair is an important part of the human body that protects the scalp. Hair conditioners are skin care product that are applied to the ends of the hair and later used for cleansing, conditioning the hair, and rinsing. It is used to make the hair shiny and smooth. Increases the luster of hair. Mainly prevents hair breakage, reduces split ends and improves manageability. Its main purpose is to reduce friction between hairs, making brushing and combing easier. Fenugreek, hibiscus flowers and curry leaves are used as the main ingredients in herbal conditioners. It was evaluated and analyzed based on physicochemical parameters such as efficiency, stability studies. A more radical approach to popularizing herbal conditioners would change consumer expectations and emphasize safety and efficacy. The purpose is to manufacture herbal hair conditioners. All herbal conditioners exhibited pH within the specified range, comparable solids %, stable lather and high viscosity properties along with good wetting properties compared to synthetic conditioners.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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herbal conditioner, fenugreek, hair care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study's goal is to determine how the Aculife Health Care Pvt. Ltd.'s evaluation system affects employees' productivity. The productivity of employees might be hampered by ineffective performance appraisal procedures. A research study design was used as the methodology. The research population will consist of about 3478 academic and non-academic personnel during the study. Researchers used a stratified random sample to interview 3% of the entire population. A self-created questionnaire was utilised as a tool during the study and was given to 104 responders, 102 of whom were searched. To test the theory, correlation coefficients were used. Employee productivity and performance reviews were significantly correlated, and this efficient appraisal technique was able to raise employee morale.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Performance appraisal, Employees,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition