Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

A watershed is a geo-hydrological unit that directs water flow to a central location via a network of drains. All areas on earth are inside a watershed. Water is the wellspring of all life on Earth. Water is the most crucial component in the growth of living organisms, and human development relies entirely on its availability. The water ratio on Earth is fixed and exists in many forms such as marine areas, water vapor in the atmosphere, snow in mountain regions, and water in rocks. Nature maintains equilibrium via the water cycle. Human greed has disrupted the equilibrium of water ratios. The world's population is expanding daily, leading to a higher per capita water demand. However, water sources have remained the same for years. Industrialization, civilization, agricultural expansion, building, and everyday water use have led to significant water consumption. Additionally, water is regularly wasted in large quantities owing to numerous factors. In the future, there is a high risk of water shortages and the potential for a water crisis due to the current situation. Scarce surface water supplies and depleted ground water are significant challenges in the arid region. Rainfall is the primary source of water resources in the state of Rajasthan. Groundwater is the primary and exclusive source for providing drinking water to Jhunjhunu and Nawalgarh block. Watershed development is a complex and multifaceted endeavor that requires careful planning, implementation, and monitoring. Water has become a valuable resource. There are locations where the price of a barrel of water exceeds the price of a barrel of oil.

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Ground water, Watershed, Rain water, Nawalgarh, Quartzite, Over-exploited, Treatment, Blocks. Sprinkler, Irrigation

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Hyperlipidemia has been ranked as one of the greatest risk factors contributing to prevalence and severity of coronary heart diseases. Coronary heart disease, stroke, atherosclerosis and hyperlipidemia are the primary cause of death. The elevation of serum total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol has been reported as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Hyperlipidemia is a condition when abnormally high levels of lipids i.e. the fatty substances are found in the blood. Hypolipidemic drugs are extensively used as prophylactic agents to prevent such atherosclerosis induced disorders. More than 70 medicinal plants have been documented to have significant hypolipidemic action. During the last decade, an increase in the use of medicinal plants has been observed in metropolitan areas of developed countries. Medicinal plants play a major role in hypolipidemic activity. The advantages of herbal medicines reported are effectiveness, safety, affordability and acceptability. Traditional herbal medicines are naturally occurring, plant-derived substances with minimal or no industrial processing that have been used to treat illness within local or regional healing practices. Traditional herbal medicines are getting significant attention in global health debates. In China, traditional herbal medicine played a prominent role in the strategy to contain and treat severe acute respiratory syndrome

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A Review Article on Herbal medicine used in hyperlipidemia

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ABSTRACT- INTRODUCTION: Calligonum Polygonides Linn: It is an evergreen branched, glabrous xerophytic shrub of family 'Polygonaceae', locally known as Phog, a typical sand dune plant, found in whole of semi-arid and arid zone of Rajasthan & adjoining Thar Desert belt. It is rigid, much branched, leafless shrub. Unripe fruits of C. Polygonides have a vast Nutritive Value such as- protein, carbohydrate, sugar, fat, fiber, Vitamin B12, calcium, phosphorous and iron. USES- Medicinally, Flowers are used for the treatment of asthma, cough, cold, sun stroke, sore gums and in skin diseases; extract of the Calligonum Polygonides is used for the treatment of Typhoid and is applied in eyes to remove poisonous effect of calotropis procera. It is reported that plant possessed antioxidant & antifungal properties. The most beneficial role of this plant in desert region is as soil binder on sand dunes and to increase soil fertility. DISSCUSSION: The possible ways of utilization of Phog are in terms of - Food value, Medicinal value, Fuel, Agricultural uses, live hedge, Social & Religious aspects, material for huts and for rehabilitation of degraded lands.

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Calligonum Polygonides, Phog, Desert.

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The current study's objective is to create and assess a polyherbal shampoo using natural components that is safe and effective. It cleans out debris and dandruff, encourages hair development and shine, and fortifies and darkens hair. The polyherbal extract from flax seeds, hibiscus flowers, pomegranate peels, neem leaves, curry leaves, shikakai, and amla fruit is combined in varying amounts to make the shampoo. A number of physicochemical experiments were carried out to evaluate the material visually as well as to test for viscosity, pH, wetting time, surface tension, dirt dispersion, conditioning performance, and foam stability. The brown-colored, well-formulated polyherbal shampoo has excellent cleansing power, foam stability, low surface tension, an ideal pH, and conditioning action. The polyherbal shampoo's dirt dispersion has a light color and a 25-ml foam height. These are all the perfect qualities of a high-quality polyherbal shampoo that may be used on a daily basis. Nonetheless, additional scientific research is necessary to validate its overall excellence.

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Polyherbalshampoo,naturalingredients,haircare,evaluation ofshampoo

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Mucormycosis,Fungal infection, Antifungal drug, causative agent. Angio invasive infection called mucormycosis is brought on by the fungus mucorales. Although it is a rare condition, immunocompromised persons are more frequently identified with it. The major goal and objective of this review was to provide an overview of mucormycosis as well as details on medications and treatments for the condition.

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Mucormycosis,Fungal infection, Antifungal drug, causative agent.

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Background of the study: Occupational stress has become a common and costly problem. The aim of this study was to assess the level of occupational stress and job satisfaction of computer professionals in selected IT companies at Bangalore. Objectives: 1. To assess the level of occupational stress among computer professionals. 2. To assess the level of job satisfaction among computer professionals. 3. To find out the association of occupational stress, job satisfaction with socio demographic variables. Methodology: A Correlational descriptive research design and non experimental approach were carried on 100 Computer professionals working in Info bizz technologies by using convenience sampling technique. Demographic Performa, Likert 3- point rating scale to assess occupational stress and Likert 5 - point rating scale to assess job satisfaction were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analysis the data. Results: The findings revealed that majority of computer professionals 49 (49 %) were above 30 years old , 62 (62 %) were Male , majority 64 (64 %) has done post graduate, 75 (75 %) were had income between 20,001 - 50,000, majority 51 (51 %) were married , 63 (63 %) live in urban areas, majority 70 (70 %) belongs to nuclear family, 49 (49 %) are smoker, 72 (72 %) consume alcohol, 51 (51 %) have working experience between 1 - 5 years, 100 (100 %) works more than 8 hours per day. With regard to the stress assessment, majority of the computer professionals 50 % had moderate stress, 22 % had mild stress and 28 % had severe stress. In Job satisfaction, majority of the computer professionals 46 % had low job satisfaction, 22 % had moderate job satisfaction and 32 % had high satisfaction. The assessment of occupational stress and job satisfaction was done by associating them with the selected demographic variables. Significant association was found between the occupational stress and age, Gender, marital status, habit of smoking, duration of smoking, consumption of alcohol, frequency of consumption of alcohol, total years of experience, work shift and total no. of working hours. With job satisfaction significant association was found between the job satisfaction and age, Gender, educational qualification, income, total years of experience, and total no. of working hours. The ?2 formula was used in order to identify the relationship between the demographic variables. Karl Pearson co - efficient of correlation analysis shows a significant relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction among computer professionals. It is negatively correlated since the r value is -0.865, which reveals that when occupational stress increases the job satisfaction decrease. Conclusion: It seems that majority of the computer professionals had low job satisfaction.

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Assess, occupational stress, job satisfaction.

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The National Education Policy of India 2020 (NEP 2020), approved by the Union Cabinet of India on 29 July 2020, outlines the vision of the new education system of India. It replaces the previous National Policy on Education, 1986. The vision of the policy is to build an education system rooted in Indian ethos that contributes directly to transforming India by providing high-quality education to all, thereby making India a global knowledge superpower. This research paper explores the challenges and suggestions for the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020 in Higher Education. The NEP 2020 is a comprehensive reform policy aimed at transforming the education system in India, with a focus on holistic and multidisciplinary education, experiential learning, technology integration, and skill development.

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NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020, CHALLENGES, HIGHER EDUCATION, IMPLEMENTATION, EDUCATION REFORM

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Abstract: This study has been undertaken to investigate the status of physical education in different school under Bilha block of Bilaspur district All education and no play make the teaching learning process dull and monotonous. That is why in school curriculum health and physical education has been introduced to make the child free to practice and active his physical organs. The chief aim of our education is to all round and complete development of the child. In this all round development child's physical, mental, social, emotional, aspects are included.The pre-condition for all development is healthy physical growth of all children (NCF, 2005,2.3.1). Physical development supports mental and cognitive development especially in young children the capacity to think, reason, make sense of the self and the problem solving skills depends upon physical education. According to Aristotle" Education is the creation of a sound mind in a sound body" (Nayak, 2013). Analyzing his definition we can say that physical development is the first step to proceed other development. For this reason NCF2005 (3.6) Recommended Health and Physical education must continue to be a compulsory subject from the Primary to Secondary stages and as an optional subject at the Higher Secondary stage.

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Physical Education, School Education.

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Abstract The 21st century is the age of cataclysmic change and creativity. India needs educated manpower in huge members. The traditional teaching-learning methodology is outdated and the best methods are to be identified to improve the required skills of the teachers and students. The teaching method is the mechanism that is used by the teacher to organize and implement several educational means and activities for certain goals. Teaching techniques are the means that reflect the success of the learning process and the competencies of the teacher. Being a teacher, I always need to look for new ways to deliver knowledge to my learners, and on many occasions, I found that traditional teaching methods were not as effective as they used to be due to the current advancement in technology. Teaching becomes more effective when it is performed in a quicker response to the needs of the learner so that blending various techniques to deliver knowledge and ideas becomes necessary. Pedagogy is a way to enhance teaching methods that are now in use across the globe. Hybrid teaching includes e-learning in addition to face-to-face teaching. The use of technology and multimedia is described in detail. The application of innovative teaching and learning methods is critical if we are to motivate and engender a spirit of learning as well as enthusiasm on the part of students. To address this problem, teaching and learning have become essential. Adoption of various methods and strategies as mentioned in the paper will help in getting the desired outcome. To choose the method that satisfies the aims and provides the teacher with high competency.

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 Keywords

Teaching Methods, Learning styles, Roleplay, Problem-based Learning, Traditional Teaching Method

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Telomere plays a crucial role in DNA sequence for protecting genetic information and maintaining chromosomal stability. Many existing studies show the function and structure of telomeres among various species. Despite the increase in analyzing telomeres, the plant telomere components have received little attention and remain largely unexplored. Thus, the present piece of work will focus on components of plant telomeres and explore the evolutionary perspectives of plant telomere sequence and the dysfunction of plants. A study sample has been taken from different plant species and environments and analyzed by using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques and quantitative PCR (qPCR). The result showed that there is a significant association between the relative length of telomere and sequence. Moreover, it showed that telomerase when bound near the 3'-end, there was a significant mechanistic difference in the ways of telomere end binding protein, and the oligonucleotide of TEL* achieved the highest significant value.

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Telomere, Telomerase, Telomere repeat, Replication,Plants, function of Telomere,Plant development,PCR,Fish

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