Volume 9 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Optical Fiber communication is one of the vital communication technologies preferred by broadband service provider which is spread all over the world with worldwide data infrastructure. It is preferred not only for the less expenditure required for its installation and maintenance but also for its other advantages. The optical fibers are the main attraction because of high data rates and large bandwidth having the capacity to support large number of users at same time. This high end technology may also become interrupted due to sudden fiber cut or link failure which causes problem to the users. So, faster recovery of the network system with seamless connectivity is highly appreciable to any broadband service provider. In our research work, the restoration technique with seamless communication is proposed which uses BER evaluation of the alternative link and connects those links for data communication to overcome single link failure within network. This proposed method uses BER evaluation to find the least BER value of the adjacent path between two nodes in a given network and in case of failure occurred on any link of the working network, all the adjacent cycles between end nodes of the failed link are determined. Then Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to get the fittest path. Here the basic parameter to select the fittest path is BER performance of the link. This is served by marking adjacent cycles of the failed link having the least BER value and that adjacent cycle consists of the source and destination nodes of the failed link which finally help to bypass the failed link to stay connected all the time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Optical Networks, Survivability, BER, Link failure, Restoration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Immediately after India's independence, the "language problem" emerged as a very sensitive political issue in Indian politics. It was not uncommon for such a problem to arise at that time in a multilingual country like India, which had just tasted independence. The people expected the political leadership and the framers of the constitution at that time to be sincere in their efforts for a lasting solution to this problem.This is because such a problem is not only inconsistent with the idea of national unity in India, but also a threat to India's national unity in the future. But the unfortunate truth is that the framers of the Constitution have been unable to find a lasting solution to this problem. Similarly, at different times later, different governments of the country could not bring a permanent solution to this 'language problem'. The answer to the question of what will be the state language of the country is still unresolved. This article discusses the debate on "official language" in the Constituent Assembly, the constitutional statute on languageand "state restructuring on the basis of language". It also discusses how the politics of language-identity has become relevant in recent times in India through the "National Education Policy Debate", "One Language, One State" debate.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: official language, eighth schedule, Hindi Heartland, South India, Patti Sriramulu, Dhar Commission, JVP Committee, State Reorganization Commission, National Education Policy, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research is focused on Netflix's customer satisfaction in India. Within your business, customer satisfaction plays an important role. It is not only the leading metric for assessing consumer satisfaction, recognizing dissatisfied customers, minimizing turnover, and increasing revenue; it is also a crucial point of differentiation that allows you in competitive market environments to gain new customers In dynamic market conditions, consumers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Customer Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Data is presumed to be the next oil. Unless it is refined, it is of no value. But once it is refined and presented in the required format, is equivalent to gold. Education is also no exception. Big Data has found its way deep into the realms of education and is transforming the way education is delivered and consumed. This work is an attempt to explore the ways Big Data is transforming education and what are the challenges that beset this transformational journey. Some noteworthy tools that have attracted quite an ample amount of prominence are also discussed and how the conventional tools of education are being transformed or replaced by the tools powered by analytics and artificial intelligence are making way into the mainstream. The advantages of adopting the data driven technologies also find mention in this work. Ethical and moral questions have also been raised as analyzing the data generated by someone through digital interactions are always a shady area. There is no clear black or white to it.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Big Data, Education, Education Technology, Analytics and IoT

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper will throw light on how the language of Indian Politics has changed so far. This study of Language of Indian Politics is concerned not only with the literal meaning of language but will examine how different tools of mass communication whether print media or electronic media has changed the linguistic attitude in Indian Politics. Language creates a great problem in Indian political system. During independence it was difficult to communicate due to linguistic problem with different state ministers as in the country it was believed by a large section that English should be continued as the national language. These were the linguistic problems faced by the Indian political system during independence. Apart from these linguistic problems, in contemporary world the language of Indian politics changes according to the different tools of Mass Communication like radio, television, newspaper etc. The adjacent study is an aim to identify these different tools. The contemporary trend is an attempt to inform audience about how Indian political language has changed in past years. In this paper an effort has been made to find out how politicians manipulate the things in front of audience. This study is exploratory and the method used for research is qualitative. This paper will throw light on the language of Indian politics that has changed in years since independence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indian Politics, Language, Linguistic Issues, Tools of Media.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet Addiction, Psychological well being, sleep disturbance, self esteem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanoparticles, gastro-retentive, zeta potential, bioadhesive , particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential; entrapment efficiency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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M?lasarv?stiv?din Vinaya, Vinaya pi?aka, Pratimok?a, Lower Vinaya Tradition, Kashmiri tradition, Upper Vinaya Tradition,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Media imperialism, Pseudo public sphere, Manufacturing Consent, Cultural homogenization, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COLLAPSING Universe, METHUSELAH Star

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition