Volume 9 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The very basis of studying the branch of social psychology was made fruition by psychologists to study the individual around other people and not just the thought processes of the individual alone. Social Psychology a scientific and empirical study infers that attempts will be made to answer a variety of questions about the human behaviour by testing hypotheses. In the early 1990s, with the effect of globalisation ,changes in political system with engaging cross cultural changes , execution of digitization , revolution in the ethics, job performances and family lives a huge amount of study was dedicated to the concept of groups behaviour and dynamics. A relative recent field, social psychology, it was first executed in United States near the twentieth Century and the first study was published by in 1898 By N. Norman on the phenomenon of social facilitation. Kurt Lewin , has been marked as the father or founder of social psychology. He dedicated his research work to the concept of group dynamics, action research and experiential learning. The present paper aims to study these concepts and also its categorizations.

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 Keywords

Groups, Group Dynamic, Individual, Social Psychology

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Life expectancy, urbanization, industrialization.

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Poetry has been a very precious possession of the mankind from a very primitive period. Sanskrit kavyas were composed from as early a period as that of the Ramayana which marked the beginning of a more illustrations literary traditions. Even Rgveda, the earliest of all the extant literary compositions of the world, had a good amount of poetic element and even now claims a good degree of poetic appeal. Bharata was the profounder of rasa school. The most important factor in the dhvani theory is the vyanjana function of the words and meanings of the poetry. Bharata called the phenomenon of the suggestion of the Sthayibhava developing into a rasa is vyanjana. It is to be noted here that while Bharata used the term vyanjana only with reference to the suggestion of the sentiments (rasa), Anandavardhana had also matters of fact (vastu) and imaginary ideas (alamkaras) as suggested (vyanjita) by the words and primary meaning in poetry. Kuntaka, like Anandavardhana, is aware of the great importance of rasa in poetry, but like all other poetic concepts he includes rasa also in the varieties of vakratas, mainly in vakyavakrata, prakaranavakrata and prabandhavakrata. Kuntaka admits the view of Anandavardhana that if rasavad is not admitted in inanimate objects, the vast portion good poetry will include in nirasakavya. He divided rasa into three categories: -Mukhya cetanavinyasa like gods, human beings etc., amukhya cetanavinyasa like animals, birds etc. and acetanavinyasa or relating to inanimate objects. The uddipana vibhavas , by their minute description, become subordinate to rasas according to kuntaka. Thus he admits the importance of rasa in poetry but treats it objectively as vastu. Unlike Anandavardhana who treats it subjectively as the soul of poetry.

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 Keywords

Kavyas, Rgveda, dhvani, vyanjana, Sthayibhava, vastu, vakratas, vakyavakrata, prakaranavakrata, prabandhavakrata, nirasakavya, Mukhya cetanavinyasa amukhya cetanavinyasa, acetanavinyasa, aucitya, margas , gunas, rasadi,sandhis sandhyangas, kavipratibha.

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Human trafficking is the most pernicious form of abuse and a multi-billion dollar criminal industry in modern times. This phenomenological study aims to document the lived experiences of law enforcers in Central Visayas who are at the frontline in the fight against modern day slavery. The researcher employed in-depth interview and focus group discussion to obtain the necessary data from 17 investigators from various law enforcement agencies, units and stations. In terms of experiences of law enforcers, the themes that emerged were encountering various forms of human trafficking, confronted with various modi operandi to lure victims, alliance with various government agencies, dealing with uncooperative victim and lack of material resources and support. They have also shared the challenges they encountered such as tedious and harried preparation for case filing, interventions, threat, harassment and pressures and lack of material resources and support. Nonetheless, law enforcement officers remained stable amidst pressure and strictly adhered with the rule of law. In terms of insights shared by the participants, the themes were awareness and advocacy is the key to mitigation, public should be astute and discerning in job recruitment, victims are vulnerable because of ignorance and poverty, and law enforcers need to be equipped to handle trafficking cases. The study implies that human trafficking is a multi-faceted problem that needs cooperation among various stakeholders in the society.

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 Keywords

human trafficking, law enforcement officers, forms of human trafficking, modi operandi

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In today's generation, youngsters tend to value money more than compared to previous generations whereby older generations were not interested in the materialistic world as the younger generations nowadays. The development of technology and technological advancement as made smartphone to become essential part of daily life of people. Smartphone are used as a source of communication device, socialized tool, entertainment, internet and even payment tool. Online payment apps with the support of mobile technology as allowed the owners of smartphone to carry out many financial transaction and identification implements. The present study examines the motivating factors behind the usage of GPay and to measure the challenges faced by them while using the GPay

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Key words: GPay, Online Payment, Motivation factors, Mobile Wallet, UPI, BHIM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Area, Approximate computing, Compressor, Full adder, Machine learning, Multiplier, power.

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Cryptography is often used in an information technology security environment to protect data that is sensitive, has a high value, or is vulnerable to unauthorised disclosure or undetected modification during transmission or while in storage. Cryptography relies upon two basic components: an algorithm (or cryptographic methodology) and a cryptographic key. This Recommendation discusses the generation of the keys to be managed and used by the approved cryptographic algorithms. This paper proposed first approach method Minutiae points from fingerprint using Image Processing and Texture features from iris (MIPT) for cryptographic key generation from multimodal biometrics, extraction of Minutiae points from fingerprint using Image Processing, extraction of Texture features from Iris, feature level fusion of fingerprint and iris features. Simulation and experimental results are verified using MATLAB/Simulink platform.

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Biometric systems, CSLF, Cryptography key generation, MIPT.

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Labor or childbirth is series of events that take place in the genital organs in an effort to expel the viable products of conception (fetus, placenta and the membranes) out of the womb through the vagina into the outer world. Active Management of Third Stage of Labour (AMTSL) as a prophylactic intervention is composed of a package of three components: 1) administration of an uterotonic, preferably oxytocin, immediately after birth of the baby; 2) controlled cord traction (CCT) to deliver the placenta; and 3) massage of the uterine fundus after the placenta is delivered. WHO recommendations have supported active management of the third stage of labour (AMTSL) as a critical intervention for PPH prevention. The aim of the study was to assess Knowledge and Practice of Active Management of Third Stage of Labour (AMTSL) among nurses working in selected hospitals of Kashmir. A non-experimental approach with Descriptive Correlational design was used for this study. The sample comprised of 30 nurses working in selected hospitals of Kashmir. Purposive sampling technique was used to select sample. Data was collected by using self-structured knowledge questionnaire and checklist. The findings of the study revealed that maximum number of subjects were in the age group of 20-30 years 29(96.7) with 12(40%) of subjects having qualification BSC (N), highest number of subjects 24(80%) were working as junior staff nurses and all 30 (100%) of subjects were Muslims.The study indicates that majority of subjects had adequate knowledge scores 15(50.0%) and practices score 18(60%). There was no correlation between knowledge and practice scores among subjects. Moreover, there was significant association between the score level and demographic variable viz; source of information (chi square=4.531, p value= 0.339). Hence the study concluded that knowledge is independent of practice.

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AMTSL, Labour, Practice, Nurses

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract This research paper highlights a study of the connections and influence of writing plays. Really, Christopher Marlowe is the pioneer in good Tragedy writer in the Elizabethan age. This paper shows that Marlowe was a unique dramatist in his style of writing tragedy. He had deep connection and influence on William Shakespeare for writing plays This Research paper explores various aspects of their tragedy writings. It was Marlowe who gave inspiration and made a way of writing tragedies to Shakespeare. Actually, both dramatists are unique in their Writing Tragedies and they both follow the rules of Aristotelian Conception of Tragedy

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 Keywords

Christopher Marlowe , William Shakespeare, Tragic Vision, Connections, Similarity and influence, Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear ,Doctor Faustus,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition