Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

This study explores the dynamic landscape of social exclusion within Indian society, shedding light on evolving patterns and variations in this multifaceted phenomenon. Drawing from a comprehensive review of existing literature, as well as primary data collection through surveys and interviews, we examine the historical context, structural determinants, and contemporary manifestations of social exclusion in India. Our research reveals that social exclusion in the Indian context has undergone significant shifts, influenced by changing economic, political, and cultural factors. We identify emerging trends in the types of exclusion faced by marginalized communities, including caste-based discrimination, religious divides, economic disparities, and gender-based inequalities. Additionally, we explore the role of government policies, grassroots movements, and technological advancements in both perpetuating and mitigating social exclusion. The study underscores the need for a nuanced and adaptive approach to addressing social exclusion in India, taking into account the ever-evolving social and economic landscape. Furthermore, we propose strategies for policymakers, civil society, and scholars to foster a more inclusive society that empowers marginalized communities and ensures equal access to opportunities and resources. By delving into the changing variations of social exclusion, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities for social cohesion and justice in contemporary Indian society. It highlights the importance of ongoing research and policy efforts in fostering a more equitable and inclusive nation. Please note that the actual content of the abstract would depend on the specific findings and focus of the research study.

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social exclusion, marginalized communities, caste-based discrimination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kashmir the paradise on Earth. Mughal emperor Jahangir in the 17th century had rightly said, if there is heaven on earth, it's here, it's here, it's here. Many monarchs' eyes were drawn to Kashmir as a result of the couplet. The Muslim rule in Kashmir began in 1339 A.D., which is a unique example of its history. The Muslim takeover of Hindu hegemony was carried out without incident. The Chak dynasty took power in 1561 and ruled Kashmir till 1586. The country was cleaned from robbers and thieves. Corrupt authorities were severely punished. The rulers of the time built a well-functioning grievance mechanism for the people of Kashmir. The well-planned royal engagements and the rule of state business was an outstanding feature of Chak administration. The rulers kept a close eye on treasury and possessions of Kashmir. Due to the lack of administration treaties, the authors noted that obtaining the entire administrative structure of Chaks is extremely difficult. It is claimed that they did not bring any improvements in the administration other than a few modest adjustments enacted in times of need. As a result, the previously formed institutions were preserved and renewed in their tenure.

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Kashmir the Paradise, Chak dynasty, administrative structure, Treasury and possessions, Shiaism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study of caste, race, and society in ancient India is a complex and multifaceted exploration of the social structures, hierarchies, and dynamics that existed in the Indian subcontinent over millennia. This abstract provides an overview of the key themes and findings within this field of study. the study of caste, race, and society in ancient India provides a comprehensive analysis of the intricate interplay between these elements in shaping the historical and cultural landscape of the subcontinent. It underscores the importance of understanding this complex past to comprehend the challenges and opportunities faced by modern Indian society in its ongoing pursuit of social equality and harmony.

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Caste, Race, Society, Ancient, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The growth in population has led to a corresponding increase in construction projects and structures. Consequently, there is a growing need for thorough inspections, especially with regard to concrete surfaces. Surface cracks in concrete are considered a significant defect in civil structures and pose potential risks to human life and society. These cracks can signal a range of issues, from minor damage to more serious structural problems, a lack of durability, or even aesthetic concerns. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and address these cracks. Building inspections are carried out to assess the strength and structural integrity of a building. As previously mentioned, the detection of surface cracks is a pivotal aspect of building inspection, as it plays a key role in determining the overall health of the structure. To achieve this, the proposed method employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Decision Trees. These technologies aid in the identification of surface cracks by analyzing images. A Kaggle dataset is used for this purpose, and data augmentation techniques are applied to improve the accuracy of crack detection. The dataset is appropriately divided into training, testing, and validation sets. The validation process involves testing a collection of images using the model developed. The primary objective of this proposed system is to automate the identification of surface cracks, thereby reducing reliance on human inspectors, decreasing the time required for inspections, and ultimately mitigating the escalating costs in the construction industry.

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Keywords: Keywords: building; surface crack detection; convolutional neural networks; image analysis; image segmentation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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భక్తికి విద్య, బుద్ధి, కులం, గోత్రం, ఆస్తి, అంతస్తుల అవసరం లేదు. మనిషి మనసావాచా కర్మణా శరణాగతుడై భగవంతుని సేవించడమే నిజమైన భక్తి. ఎప్పుడైతే మనిషి సంతోషంతో, ఆనందంతో అపారమైన భక్తితో తన ఇష్టదేవతలను, మనుషులను పూజిస్తాడో అప్పుడు అతని హృదయం ఆనందంతో నిండిపోతుంది. అదే ముక్తిని ప్రసాదిస్తుంది. గిరిజనులకు భక్తి అధికం, భక్తిని ప్రదర్శించడంలో వారిదే పైచేయని చెప్పాలి. మూఢత్వమని లోకం అవహేళన చేస్తున్నా వారిది అమాయకమైన మూఢభక్తి, ముగ్ధభక్తి అనాలి. ఏకలవ్యుని నుండి తిన్నడు వరకు ఒక్కొక్కరిది ఒక్కొక్క మార్గం. ఆ మార్గాన్నే తమదిగా ఎంచుకున్న గిరిజనులు ప్రకృతినే దైవంగా భావించుకొని స్వీకరించారు, తమదైన మార్గంలో ఆరాధించారు, ఆరాధిస్తున్నారు కూడా.

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గిరిజనుల భక్తిమార్గం

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ত্রিপুরার বাংলা কবিতা সংকলন ও পত্রিকা: একগুচ্ছ খুমপুই ফুল ?.??????????? ??????, ????? ??????,???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????,???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ' ????????? ' ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? (???? ?????) ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? '??????' ??????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? '??????'??????-? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? '?????????? ????? ????? : ????-????'????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? '????? ??????' ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????! ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? - ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????

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Back dated publicationrequired

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The accurate determination of drug content and purity is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical research and industrial manufacturing. Spectrophotometric techniques, such as UV-Visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, have emerged as powerful tools for this purpose. This paper explores the role of spectrophotometric methods in bridging the gap between research and industrial applications in the context of drug determination. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, we highlight the significance of spectrophotometry in pharmaceutical analysis. We discuss how these techniques have evolved from academic research to practical industrial use, revolutionizing drug quality control, formulation development, and regulatory compliance.

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Spectrophotometric, Determination of Drugs and Industrial Applications

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IMPLIMENTATION OF DUAL ACTIVE FULL BRIDGE DC-DC CONVERTER USING PHASE SHIFT CONTROL TECHNIQUE

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IMPLIMENTATION OF DUAL ACTIVE FULL BRIDGE DC-DC CONVERTER USING PHASE SHIFT CONTROL TECHNIQUE

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: In this analysis a single basin type solar along with concentrator type solar still was fabricated and tested for desalination of water with various water depths, sensible heat, latent heat and porous materials operated almost on same heat inputs. A concentrator with heat exchanger is designed in a conventional type solar still to act as temperature booster.. The collector tray was of dimension 0.9 m2 and 4 mm thick G.I. Sheet was painted black and was attached with heat exchanger pipe. The inclination of the glass is 30?. Different water depths of 2cm, 3cm and 4cm were maintained in the still to enhance productivity of the still, sensible heat storage materials. Latent heat, porous materials were used in the still maximum evaporation rate was found for 2cm water depth 2220 ml/m2 Maximum payback period was achieved for concentrator with sensible materials. Key words: concentrator, solar still, Sensible, latent, porous heat storage medium, Depth Variation, heat exchanger

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concentrator, solar still, Sensible, latent, porous heat storage medium, Depth Variation, heat exchanger

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition