Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The gig economy has emerged as a significant form of non-standard employment, particularly with the rise of digital platforms facilitating short-term and task-based work. While this model promises flexibility and income opportunities, it has simultaneously raised serious human rights concerns. Gig workers frequently experience precarious working conditions, including unpredictable earnings, lack of social security, limited labour protections, and excessive algorithmic control. These challenges are particularly acute for women workers, who face compounded vulnerabilities due to safety concerns, discrimination, and inadequate public infrastructure. This paper examines the impact of the gig economy on human rights in India, analyses the challenges faced by gig workers--especially women--and evaluates legal frameworks, judicial developments, and policy responses. It concludes by proposing reforms and suggestions to ensure dignity, equality, and social security for gig and platform workers.

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Gig economy, human rights, platform workers, women workers, social security

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The Relevance of the Social Values Inherent in the Vedic system of Sanskar in the present context

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The Relevance of the Social Values Inherent in the Vedic system of Sanskar in the present context

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Analytical method validation, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Combined antacid suspension, Simultaneous estimation, Magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminium Hydroxide, Simethicone.

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ABSTRACT Background: Chronic schizophrenia with persistent residual symptoms poses significant therapeutic challenges, particularly in patients with long-standing illness and repeated relapses due to medication non-adherence. Individualized homoeopathic prescribing has been explored as an adjunctive approach in chronic psychiatric conditions. Case: A 57-year-old woman with a 20-year history of schizophrenia presented with persistent social withdrawal, guilt feelings, irritability, subjective cognitive complaints, and a fixed erotomaniac delusion. The illness was precipitated by significant psychosocial stressors, including financial loss and bereavement. The patient had a history of multiple hospitalizations, long-term institutional care, repeated modified electroconvulsive therapy (mECT), and ongoing antipsychotic treatment. The PANSS score of 45 at baseline. Intervention: An individualized homoeopathic remedy, Ignatia Amara 200C, was prescribed based on totality of symptoms, including ailments from grief, self-reproach, sensitivity, aversion to company, desire for sweets and music, and chronic constipation. The patient continued conventional psychiatric medications concurrently. Outcome: Over a three-month follow-up period, improvement was observed in mood, affective reactivity, and guilt intensity. Subjective forgetfulness improved, and overall functioning showed stabilization. However, the fixed erotomaniac delusion persisted. The PANSS total score at last follow-up was 33. Conclusion: This case highlights the complexity of chronic schizophrenia with residual features and suggests that individualized homoeopathic treatment may serve as a complementary approach in long-term integrative management. Controlled studies are required to further evaluate therapeutic effects.

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Keywords: Schizophrenia, Residual symptoms, Erotomania, Homoeopathy, Ignatia amara, PANSS.

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In an environment characterized by heightened global volatility, uncertainty, and an increasing frequency of supply chain disruption events, the strategic design of agile and resilient supply chain operations has become imperative. This paper examines how the integration of AI-powered supply chain control towers with advanced digital twin simulations can form an intelligence-driven ecosystem for real-time and anticipatory decision-making. We develop a multi-layered theoretical framework that connects data ingestion, predictive and prescriptive analytics, visualization, and simulation-based planning through closed-loop feedback mechanisms grounded in Industry 4.0 and digital twin literature. Using a simulation-based experimental study, we demonstrate measurable improvements in demand forecasting accuracy, disruption detection and response times, resource efficiency, and sustainability-related outcomes. All performance metrics reported are derived from the authors' experimental simulations. Despite these benefits, adoption challenges remain, including data interoperability across heterogeneous platforms, algorithmic transparency, and cybersecurity risks. To address these gaps, the paper outlines a future research agenda focused on ethical AI design, real-time adaptive learning, and cross-industry standards to enable scalable deployment. Overall, the integration of AI control towers and digital twins represents a promising pathway toward more resilient, responsive, and increasingly autonomous supply chain networks.

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Supply Chain Resilience, Digital Twin, Control Tower, Predictive Analytics, Disruption Management, Real-Time Simulation, Industry 4.0, Intelligent Logistics

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Kamala Markandaya is an internationally recognized Indian English novelist whose writings vividly depict the condition of Indian women trapped within patriarchal structures. Her narratives highlight how these women, confined by oppressive social norms, are often silenced to the point that their resistance goes unnoticed. A close examination of her works shows her deep insight into the human mind; she studies human emotions with remarkable precision and penetrates even the most concealed layers of thought. She stands out among Indian English writers for her bold and unconventional advocacy of women's sexuality and bodily autonomy. Markandaya demonstrates a heightened awareness of gendered morality and the social systems that uphold it. She is one of the few Indian female writers who dared to portray the discrimination faced by women in a predominantly patriarchal society, while envisioning a world of equality and harmony between men and women. Her sensitive portrayal of women--married or single--who feel confined within relationships reveals her perceptiveness and emotional depth. Her novel Possession explores multiple facets of the human psyche, especially that of women. The reading of the novel feels like a therapeutic journey in which characters gradually reveal their inner selves, particularly Valmiki, the central figure around whom the other characters revolve. Their complex emotional exchanges enrich the narrative and take the reader on a psychological ride. This paper attempts to delve into the deeper layers of Possession, interpreting it through a psychoanalytic lens.

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Patriarchy, resistance, sexuality, entrapped, therapeutic.

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Sudha Aroda Ki Kahaniya Me Stree Chetna

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Sudha Aroda Ki Kahaniya Me Stree Chetna

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Pravahika is a common gastrointestinal disorder described in Ayurvedic classics, characterized by frequent defecation associated with pain, tenesmus, mucus, and sometimes blood. In Balaroga (paediatric age group), Pravahika remains a significant health concern due to immature digestive fire (Mandagni), poor immunity, improper feeding practices, and recurrent infections. The disease closely resembles dysentery and inflammatory bowel conditions described in modern medicine. According to Ayurveda, Pravahika mainly occurs due to vitiation of Vata and Kapha Dosha, with involvement of Purishavaha Srotas and Pakwashaya, leading to repeated straining and passage of small quantities of stool. Children are more vulnerable due to their anatomical and physiological delicacy (Sukumarata), dependency on caregivers, and inability to maintain dietary discipline. Classical texts such as Caraka Sa?hita, Sushruta Sa?hita, and Kashyapa Sa?hita emphasize early diagnosis and gentle management using Deepana-Pachana drugs, Grahi dravyas, appropriate diet, and supportive therapies suitable for children. This review highlights the Ayurvedic concept of Pravahika in Balaroga, including its Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana, differential diagnosis, and principles of management, along with correlation to modern paediatric dysentery. Understanding Ayurvedic fundamentals in childhood Pravahika can help in effective prevention, early intervention, and reduction of complications, thereby improving child health outcomes.

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Pravahika, Balaroga, Paediatric dysentery, Mandagni, Grahani, Vata-Kapha, Purishavaha Srotas, Ayurveda

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Abhiyan Hi Nayi , Rastriya Chetna Hai Adhyatmak

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Abhiyan Hi Nayi , Rastriya Chetna Hai Adhyatmak

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition