Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The study explores the impact of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer behavior in the Indian hotel service sector. With a mainly male focus (70%) and a significant presence of professionals (82%), the study emphasizes the need for targeted strategies. Notably, 50% of respondents rarely stay in hotels, indicating potential sensitivity to GST-related changes. Service quality (66%) and price (64%) are identified as pivotal factors in hotel selection under GST. While GST awareness is high (86%), a notable lack of awareness (60%) exists regarding benefits or discounts offered by hotels. The study reveals multifaceted implications of GST, prompting adjustments in pricing, operational strategies, and consumer decision-making. Challenges in compliance have led to enhanced operational efficiencies and renewed emphasis on customer-centric approaches. Ongoing adaptation to the evolving GST landscape is crucial for sustained growth, requiring continuous monitoring of consumer behavior and industry trends. This research provides essential insights for industry stakeholders and policymakers to navigate the complexities of the post-GST era in the Indian hotel services sector, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning.

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GST, Consumer Behaviour, Hotel

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: Agrarian crisis in India is a serious issue of concern as it is adversely affecting the livelihood of people who depend on agriculture. It refers to sluggish growth of agricultural sector due to decline in agricultural productivity and profitability. The average farm size in India is small, with around 85 percent of farms being less than 2 hectares in size, which can make it difficult for farmers to be profitable. The study aims to examine the nature of agriculture crises, the Characteristics and Features of Indian Agriculture, the challenges and Government Initiatives, Policies and Measures Related to Agriculture in India, the recent trends in agriculture in India. The study secondary data has only been used in the paper for analytical understanding.

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Gross Domestic Product, Agricultural Exports, Marketing, Cropping Pattern, Economic Recession.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bhumandlikaran Aur Sanskritik Sankat ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???-??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?,????? ????? , ?????? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ? ?? ???'??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ????'? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ? ? ?,?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????,?????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??, ?? ????? ,???, ???? ? ? ?? , ?????-?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????-????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???,?? :??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????,?????????,????????????,?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? '?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??' ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ??????,??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ???????,?????? ?,?????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ,???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???-?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???

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Bhumandlikaran Aur Sanskritik Sankat

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This study investigates pest management practices among farmers, focusing on their knowledge of organic pest management. Organic farming is crucial for sustainable development in agriculture. The objectives of study are to study the socio - economic profile of selected area and to assess the knowledge level of farmers on organic pest management. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 50 respondents addressing socio-demographics and knowledge of farmers in Perinaickenpalayam village, Naickenpalayam Block, Coimbatore District. The findings indicate that there is no knowledge of organic pest management techniques, with the Chi square analysis supporting this observation and the socio-demographic profile with Anova (p<.05) and t-test (1.078) analysis supporting this observation, revealing no significant differences in the knowledge and socio-demographic profile of the respondents. Most of the farmers are from the middle age group, and all the farmers are married. More than 80% are Hindu. Through organic farming, farmers earn ten to fifteen thousand rupees per month. Fifty percent of farmers said primary goal of farming is to reduce pesticide, use and minimize harm to the environment. Seventy four percent said Common method of organic pest control is crop rotation. This study holds significance in addressing the prevailing lack of awareness about organic pest management among farmers, highlighting the need for educational initiatives to promote organic farming and training programs.

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Organic Pest management, knowledge, Farmers, Practices, Educational initiatives, sustainable development, Educational Intervention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sorbitol-starch based polymer can be used as surfactant. In current research work we successfully used this polymer for making of powder and liquid detergents. Several compositions constructed by considering ingredients like SLS, SLES, acid slurry and Polymeric surfactant. The performance characteristics like bulk density, foam height, surface tension, viscosity pH and stain removing capacity have been evaluated. We find that our powder and liquid detergent show similar and comparable result when it compare with commercial powder and liquid detergents. We avoid most common ingredient likealpha olefin sulphonate and phosphate to prevent water pollution. In some formulations we minimized the quantity of acid slurry to make detergent more ecofriendly. In some cases we completely replace acid slurry by our sorbitol starch based polymeric surfactant

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Sorbitol, Starch, Polymeric surfactant, Powder and Liquid Detergents

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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'???? ????????' ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????.??? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? '??????' ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

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????????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ???

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing interest in online learning and the development of optimal web-based learning environments have become focal points in the research of remote education. Cloud computing is experiencing rapid growth and finds applications in various domains, including the field of education. E-learning systems often demand substantial hardware and software resources, which can be a financial burden for many educational institutions. In such cases, cloud computing emerges as an ideal solution. This article explores the positive influence of cloud computing architectures on the development of e-learning solutions. It delves into the advantages that cloud computing offers in the realm of e-learning and addresses the challenges associated with project management in e-learning when employing these architectures.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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cloud computing, e-learning, education, information technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The complex business environment in India's steel industry, which includes market competition, technological advancements, shifts in business procedures, and management styles, has resulted in a high rate of employee turnover in recent years. Studies have shown that fostering psychological safety and work-life balance contributes positively to employee mental health, which, in turn, enhances the overall well-being of the workforce. Currently the study is aimed at knowing the pulse of employee towards employee wellbeing measures taken by the organization. Results show that majority were happy with the employee wellbeing measures at workplace

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Job satisfaction, Job security, Work life Balance, Mental Health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the transformational potential of real-time process control in improving supply chain efficiency. Traditional inventory practices often follow to meet rapidly changing market conditions. Examining the evolution of supply chain strategies and the limitations of traditional inventory management, this study emphasizes the need for real-time strategies In Approach so does the business, it examines technologies such as IoT sensors and predictive analytics, analyzing their impact on inventory tracking and decision-making. Drawing from case studies, it demonstrates the tangible benefits--increased predictive accuracy, decreased execution time, and streamlined operation--that characterize the use of real-time features maximize supply chain efficiency Findings In dynamic market environments Focusing on the critical role of real-time strategies in empowering businesses to adapt, compete and execute, providing valuable insights for future improvements in supply chain quality.

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Supply Chain Optimization , RealTime Inventory Management , Predictive Analytics , IoT Sensors , Operational Efficiency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main goal of this project is to provide a solarpowered charging station for urban people living in metropolitan areas. Better EV load estimates are created by taking into account the most popular commercial EV available. The suggested solar-powered charging station would be situated in specific urban areas and is based on the defined EV load models. In this study, a power board and the sun are used to charge an electric car's battery. The EV will use electricity off the power board in the event that the sun isn't accessible (during wintertime or during a storm, for example). This essay examines the effectiveness of electric vehicles in various electrical components and discusses the drawbacks and advantages of adopting them as a sensible first step toward a sustainable, eco-friendly, and effective system.

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Index Terms: EV battery, phase-locked loop detector (PLL) with PID control, buck converters with PI control, MPPT controller, PFC rectifier, and solar panel.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition