Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

This paper focus on Emerging phase of Nigerian writers influenced by western world and they disintegrate all the conservative minds among the people. Their views about racism, class, abuse, violence and slavery were dealt different perspective with new ideas and thoughts. First phase of Nigerian writers showcased themes about war, conflict, history and racism in their works but these third generation writers enriched and exploring new media technology and discussed about contemporary social issues. They analyzed the historicized structure and exploring competing framework for narrating temporal change. Apart from other Nigerian authors, these writers were considered as a creative reformers of the contemporary society and they represented the social consciousness and political activism.so, the third generation Nigerian writers utilize the contemporary technology as a tool to construct their society and self-confident, exploration towards knowledge and adaptation of external condition are root cause for their development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

new idea, social issue , historicized structure , temporal change , new media technology, framework , social consciousness , political activism ,self-confident, exploration, adaptation .

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Biological Name- Trigonella foenum graceum Chemical constituents of fenugreek Fenugreek is a clover-like herb, its seeds, which smells and tastes like maple syrup, have been cooking in co2 used as and as medicine. Fenugreek is an ingredient in spice blends and a Flavouring agent in Foods, tobacco, beverages, and food materials

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

spice blends, beverages

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Perception Of Customers Towards E-Banking Services Provided By Karnataka Gramina Bank, Ballari, Which Results The Feedback Of Customers Banking With Using E-Banking Services, Where The Purpose Of Using Services Majorly Mentioned For Transfer Of Funds And E-Investment And Also E-Shopping. The Result Of The Study Portrays The Customers Are Feeling User Friendly Services With Having Safety And Security Related Faith Towards Services Of Banking.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-banking, Bank, Electronic Payments, investors, perception, internet banking, traditional banking, User-friendly.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Nagara revolt was the first peasant revolt against colonial rule. In the Mysore region this peasant struggle was very strong, sharp and broad. This provided an opportunity for direct conflict with colonial and local monarchies. It also led to the decline of provincial state power. In this one can perceive the elements of anti-Brahmin struggle. Brahmins achieved political dominance by being appointed in large numbers to Faujdar and other posts in the administration of the Mysore state. Nagara rebellion started due to problems related to forced revenue collection and lease system. Later the revolt spread to Mysore, Bangalore and Dakshina Kannada. The Mysore army had completely failed to quell the Nagara rebellion and sought the help of the British. Finally the British army succeeded in quelling the Nagara rebellion. After this we do not find peasant struggles in Mysore state for a century. But the peasant sensibility is visible in the land ownership consciousness, political framework and organizational form. This led to the economic growth of Mysore state.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sharatti system, Colonial, Imperial, Monarchy, Patel, Faujdar, Nagara.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

2023, Time changed, people's working outlooks changed. They do not want to put in hours of work which can be done effortlessly by using new technologies. This new technology is AI i.e. Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has arisen as a transformative strength in various industries, including architecture. This topic emphasizes the transformation occurring in architecture due to AI-driven design processes. It will also highlight the impact of operating AI technologies in architectural design approaches, examining how these innovations influence creativity, efficiency, sustainability, and its potential challenges.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Architecture, AI-driven design, Innovations, Challenges

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Biologics, derived from living organisms, are pivotal in treating life-threatening conditions such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of biologics and biosimilars, emphasizing their types, molecular characterizations, and recent analytical advancements. Main Body of the Abstract: This review addresses: Introduction to Biologics: Covering their diverse nature and applications in treating various illnesses. Types of Biologics: Expanding on monoclonal antibodies, recombinant DNA technology products, biological response modifiers and their therapeutic significance Introduction to Biosimilars: Discussing the challenges in replicating these drugs due to inherent variability and complex manufacturing processes Molecular Characterization of Biosimilars: Exploring primary and higher-order structures, glycosylation, product-related variants, and process-related variants as key areas of analysis Recent Analytical Advances: Highlighting advancements in techniques such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for host cell protein (HCP) analysis. Short Conclusion: Recent analytical advancements address limitations in HCP detection and identification, contributing significantly to ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of biologics in the pharmaceutical industry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biosimilars, Molecular Characterization, Host Cell Proteins (HCPs), ELISA, 2D-PAGE, LC-MS, MWCO, AAE, LC-MS/MS, Data-independent Acquisition (DIA)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As semiconductor technology advances, the escalating demand for efficient power consumption in electronic devices, especially mobile gadgets, has become paramount. In pursuit of low-power circuits, this study explores various techniques, including the proposed Advance Leakage Method, to mitigate power loss, emphasizing the critical issue of leakage power, which can contribute up to 50% of overall power consumption. The study examines the dissipation of power due to leakage in VLSI circuits. A comprehensive analysis of leakage reduction methods, such as the Stack Technique, LECTOR Technique, Source Biasing Approach, Stack ONOFIC Approach, and the Proposed Approach, is presented. The study employs CMOS inverter models, revealing a significant reduction in leakage power by 50%, demonstrating the efficacy of the proposed method. The results, including power consumption and propagation time for various circuits and techniques, are tabulated and discussed, providing valuable insights for future low-power VLSI circuit designs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Power reduction, VLSI, leakage, CMOS, leakage current, transistor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bala Graha is a broad-spectrum term & collection of symptoms defined in Ayurveda codes books, where in the etiology is unknown. The word Grahi is mentioned in Atarva Veda. Mahabharata first time explained morphology of Graha Rogas, whereas Ayurveda texts explain the clinical features along with management, though the number of Balagraha varies from text to text. The advancement of technology and diagnostics in the subject of paediatric's in the recent years have made more clear understanding of these conditions, still many challenging disorders are present whose causes are unknown, termed as of idiopathic origin. One of the major management approaches is Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa for disorders of unknown etiological factors especially Graha Rogas. One such specific Graha Roga is Skanda among the Bala Grahas, whose detailed description is available in all the major texts. The clinical features of Skanda Graha closely resembles with Polio virus infection such as painful joints, rigid muscles, stiffness of the body. The details and concept regarding this will be discussed and presented in full paper

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bala Graha, Skanda Graha, Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa, Polio virus infection.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The pathetic feeling owing to a large number of students failing in English at two Bihar Board examinations is a cause of great concern. Although the situation is changing gradually because of emerging consciousness across the state for better learning and quality education the outcome still is far behind the expectation. The academic solution may rest in understanding and analyzing approaches, methods of dissemination and teaching. The article, an outcome of deep research and empirical observation, centres around the concern of the state which replicates the methods and issues of multilingual learning amid different cultural and social contexts.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Learning of English, approaches of learning, bilingual and multilingual learning, cultural and social contexts

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India's higher education system is the world's third largest in terms of students, next to China and the United States. In future, India will be one of the largest education hubs. India's Higher Education sector has witnessed a tremendous increase in the number of Universities/University level Institutions & Colleges since independence. The higher education in India is, generally, seemed to be bleak since post-independence and raises several questions still unanswered. The unplanned expansion of higher education opportunities, spiralling trend of the educated unemployed, commercialization of education, the imbalance of quantity with quality, ignorance equity and excellence, are some of the pertinent cases in point that pose continuous threats to higher education of India. In this light, the new reforms in education to come must address all the above concerns in higher education and involve innovative modalities of how to classify and reclassify information, how to look at problems from new and different directions and at last how to bring about new future society to meet the challenges to come. Hence, the emerging Indian society needs to make the system of their higher education must innovative and futuristic to face the changing demands of the modern Indian Society. This paper includes the key challenges that India is currently facing in higher education and also includes some initiatives taken by the government to meet those challenges.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Higher Education, India, Present Scenario, Future prospects, Challenges, Government Initiatives

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition