Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Europe and the United States, respectively, but the prevalence of the disease may be between 20 and 25 percent in immigrants from South Asia. In Type 2 diabetes, multiple defects in insulin action and insulin secretio cause hyperglycemia and insulin effect on glucose absorption in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, glucose urinary excretion, and glucose reabsorption in the kidneys. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are any type of drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The drug's glucose reduction effect is independent of insulin. Empagliflozin can increase the diuretic activity of Amiloride. In the -C series, Cyclohexane Analogue 7 showed only moderate inhibition of SGLT2 and selective inhibition. Empiraglifloz can increase insulin resistance and cell function. The Drug's pharmacodynamic effects are independent of the insulin. In this paper, we summarize the current literature on the use of sodium-glucose cotransferer 2 inhibitors as a new treatment for diabetes.

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Empagliflozin, SGLT2 inhibitors, Type 2 diabetes, Kidneys, Insulin

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Medical education has been changing over years. It has become challenging to grasp a vast amount of syllabus in stipulated time. Here the pattern of vertical integration plays an important role, helping in the application of concepts, thus making learning interesting. Sanskrit is a dreaded subject for students in the first year B.A.M.S. syllabus but it is of utmost importance in the ability to decipher the original Ayurveda texts. Hence in this study the use of vertical integration was done to promote the application of Sanskrit while reading the Samhitas.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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vertical integration, sanskrit, syllabus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study explores the impact of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer behavior in the Indian hotel service sector. With a mainly male focus (70%) and a significant presence of professionals (82%), the study emphasizes the need for targeted strategies. Notably, 50% of respondents rarely stay in hotels, indicating potential sensitivity to GST-related changes. Service quality (66%) and price (64%) are identified as pivotal factors in hotel selection under GST. While GST awareness is high (86%), a notable lack of awareness (60%) exists regarding benefits or discounts offered by hotels. The study reveals multifaceted implications of GST, prompting adjustments in pricing, operational strategies, and consumer decision-making. Challenges in compliance have led to enhanced operational efficiencies and renewed emphasis on customer-centric approaches. Ongoing adaptation to the evolving GST landscape is crucial for sustained growth, requiring continuous monitoring of consumer behavior and industry trends. This research provides essential insights for industry stakeholders and policymakers to navigate the complexities of the post-GST era in the Indian hotel services sector, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning.

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GST, Consumer Behaviour, Hotel

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: Agrarian crisis in India is a serious issue of concern as it is adversely affecting the livelihood of people who depend on agriculture. It refers to sluggish growth of agricultural sector due to decline in agricultural productivity and profitability. The average farm size in India is small, with around 85 percent of farms being less than 2 hectares in size, which can make it difficult for farmers to be profitable. The study aims to examine the nature of agriculture crises, the Characteristics and Features of Indian Agriculture, the challenges and Government Initiatives, Policies and Measures Related to Agriculture in India, the recent trends in agriculture in India. The study secondary data has only been used in the paper for analytical understanding.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gross Domestic Product, Agricultural Exports, Marketing, Cropping Pattern, Economic Recession.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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???? ?????? 21??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???-??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?,????? ????? , ?????? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ? ?? ???'??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ????'? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ? ? ?,?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????,?????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??, ?? ????? ,???, ???? ? ? ?? , ?????-?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????-????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???,?? :??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????,?????????,????????????,?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? '?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??' ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ??????,??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ???????,?????? ?,?????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ,???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???-?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???

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???? ? ??????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates pest management practices among farmers, focusing on their knowledge of organic pest management. Organic farming is crucial for sustainable development in agriculture. The objectives of study are to study the socio - economic profile of selected area and to assess the knowledge level of farmers on organic pest management. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 50 respondents addressing socio-demographics and knowledge of farmers in Perinaickenpalayam village, Naickenpalayam Block, Coimbatore District. The findings indicate that there is no knowledge of organic pest management techniques, with the Chi square analysis supporting this observation and the socio-demographic profile with Anova (p<.05) and t-test (1.078) analysis supporting this observation, revealing no significant differences in the knowledge and socio-demographic profile of the respondents. Most of the farmers are from the middle age group, and all the farmers are married. More than 80% are Hindu. Through organic farming, farmers earn ten to fifteen thousand rupees per month. Fifty percent of farmers said primary goal of farming is to reduce pesticide, use and minimize harm to the environment. Seventy four percent said Common method of organic pest control is crop rotation. This study holds significance in addressing the prevailing lack of awareness about organic pest management among farmers, highlighting the need for educational initiatives to promote organic farming and training programs.

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Organic Pest management, knowledge, Farmers, Practices, Educational initiatives, sustainable development, Educational Intervention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sorbitol-starch based polymer can be used as surfactant. In current research work we successfully used this polymer for making of powder and liquid detergents. Several compositions constructed by considering ingredients like SLS, SLES, acid slurry and Polymeric surfactant. The performance characteristics like bulk density, foam height, surface tension, viscosity pH and stain removing capacity have been evaluated. We find that our powder and liquid detergent show similar and comparable result when it compare with commercial powder and liquid detergents. We avoid most common ingredient likealpha olefin sulphonate and phosphate to prevent water pollution. In some formulations we minimized the quantity of acid slurry to make detergent more ecofriendly. In some cases we completely replace acid slurry by our sorbitol starch based polymeric surfactant

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sorbitol, Starch, Polymeric surfactant, Powder and Liquid Detergents

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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'???? ????????' ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????.??? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? '??????' ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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????????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ???

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing interest in online learning and the development of optimal web-based learning environments have become focal points in the research of remote education. Cloud computing is experiencing rapid growth and finds applications in various domains, including the field of education. E-learning systems often demand substantial hardware and software resources, which can be a financial burden for many educational institutions. In such cases, cloud computing emerges as an ideal solution. This article explores the positive influence of cloud computing architectures on the development of e-learning solutions. It delves into the advantages that cloud computing offers in the realm of e-learning and addresses the challenges associated with project management in e-learning when employing these architectures.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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cloud computing, e-learning, education, information technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The complex business environment in India's steel industry, which includes market competition, technological advancements, shifts in business procedures, and management styles, has resulted in a high rate of employee turnover in recent years. Studies have shown that fostering psychological safety and work-life balance contributes positively to employee mental health, which, in turn, enhances the overall well-being of the workforce. Currently the study is aimed at knowing the pulse of employee towards employee wellbeing measures taken by the organization. Results show that majority were happy with the employee wellbeing measures at workplace

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Job satisfaction, Job security, Work life Balance, Mental Health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition