Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: Muscle flexibility is a crucial component of proper human function. Limited flexibility has been found to increase the risk of musculoskeletal overuse injuries and have a major impact on a person's level of function. OBJECTIVE: This study was to compare the effect of cupping and instrumental assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM)on hamstring flexibility. METHOD: 50subjects having hamstring tightness were divided into two groups with 25 subjects in each group. The outcome measure used was sit and reach test and 90-90 SLR test. Subjects of group A were given with cupping therapy, while the subjects of group B were given with instrumental assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM).therapy .The technique was performed two sessions a week for three weeks. RESULT: The results demonstrated that Both hamstring stretching exercises increased the knee extension angle during the AKE test. Both the groups showed significant improvement after 3 weeks in the hamstring flexibility. However, according to, no significant difference between both the groups were found (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: instrument assisted soft tissue mobilisation (IASTM) has similar effect as cupping on hamstring flexibility after 3 weeks of treatment.

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Hamstring stretching; Hamstring tightness; cupping, instrument assisted soft tissue mobilisation (IASTM).

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The increasing growth of Artificial Intelligence by technology has its incredible contribution in the life of humans. It has direct impact on education, life style, and even in the inherent rights of humans; Human Rights. A number of questions in regards to the operation, influence as well as impact of artificial intelligence on human rights are being raised especially, in democratic countries. Artificial intelligent system has been designed to provide an alternate to human work in efficient, faster and better way. There is no doubt that with the operation of artificial intelligence, the monitoring of the human rights abuses has become easier. Although this unprecedent growth has its definite advantages, it equally risks interfering with rights to be free, right to personal liberty, right to privacy, right to a fair trial and so on. Because human rights are interdependent and interrelated, Artificial Intelligence affects nearly every internationally recognized human right. we examine many of the human rights impacted by Artificial intelligence. This paper concerns especially, the rights those are embodied in the three documents that form the base of international human rights law, the so-called "International Bill of Human Rights." This includes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Along with this, right to date protection that has been declared as a human right by EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. This work presents an overview of the ethical issues in applied artificial intelligence research for human rights principles- privacy, accountability, safety and security, transparency and explainability fairness and non-discrimination, professional responsibility and promotion of human value.

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Artificial Intelligency, privacy, discrimination, personal liberty, fair trial

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Strobilanthes Kunthiana (also known as NeelaKurinji) grows on the Western Ghats' hill slopes at elevations ranging from 6000 to 7000 feet. It's a vivid blue bloom in the shape of a bell. The flower is special since it only blooms once every twelve years. S. Kunthiana flowers are members of the Acanthaceae family. Gaining additional knowledge about the pharmacognostic nature, pharmacological activity, and different identification tests associated with the plant Neela Kurniji is the primary goal of this review.

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Strobilanthes kunthiana, Acanthaceae, Pharmacognostic, Pharmacological

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: AIM:- AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of structured teaching programme and video assisted teaching programme in terms of knowledge in experimental group and control group regarding prevention and management of Postpartum hemorrhage among nursing students of Shimla Nursing college, Shurala, Shimla. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative research approach with pre-test and post-test Non - equivalent control group design was used. SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: This study includes 50 samples i.e. 25 for experimental group and 25 for control group of nursing students and Non - randomized sampling technique by lottery method was used. RESULT: The pre-test knowledge score in Experimental group, 18(72%) had average knowledge, 4(16%) had below average knowledge and 3(12%) had good knowledge regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage.In control group, 22(88%) had average knowledge, 3(12%) had below average knowledge and 0(0%) had good knowledge regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage. With regard to comparison, mean post-test knowledge score of experimental group 23.88 was higher than mean post-test knowledge score of control group 19.48. As evident from paired t- value of experimental group (9.552) and control group (7.239) which was significant at 0.001 level of significance, it showed that structured teaching programme was effective in improving knowledge of nursing students regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage as compared to video assisted teaching programme. With regards of the association pre-test knowledge score of experimental group nursing students regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage was associated with their enrolled courses (?2 = 9.488), mother's educational status (?2 =15.507), monthly income (?2 =12.592). The calculated chi-square values were less than t value at the 0.05 level of significance and there was no significance association found between experimental group pre-test knowledge score among nursing students regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage with other selected demographic variables like age, religion, residential area, type of family, father educational status, any previous knowledge, if yes source of information. Whereas post-test knowledge score of experimental group nursing students regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage was significantly associated with father educational status (?2 =15.507), mother educational status (?2=15.507), monthly income (?2=12.592), any previous knowledge (?2 =5.991).The calculated chi-square values were less than t value at the 0.05 level of significance. And there was no significance association found between experimental group post-test knowledge score among nursing students regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage with selected demographic variables like age, enrolled in, religion, residential area, type of family, if yes source of information. Also In control Group Pre-test knowledge of significantly associated with their age (?2 = 7.815), father educational status (?2 =7.815). The calculated chi-square values were less than t value at the 0.05 level of significance. And there was no significance association found between control group pre-test knowledge score among nursing students regarding prevention andmanagement of postpartum hemorrhage with selected demographic variables like enrolled in, religion, residential area, type of family, mother educational status, monthly income, any previous knowledge, if yes source of information. There was no significance association found between control group post-test knowledge score among nursing students regarding prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage with selected demographic variables like age, enrolled in, religion, residential area, type of family, father educational status, mother educational status, monthly income, any previous knowledge, if yes source of information. The chi-square values were less than the table values were less than table value at the 0.05 level of significance. CONCLUSION: From the findings of the study following conclusions were drawn that the majority of nursing students exhibited adequate knowledge scores in the post - test in experimental group. This showed that structured teaching programme was effective to increase the knowledge regarding prevention and management of Postpartum hemorrhage as compared to video assisted teaching programme. KEY WORDS: Compare, effectiveness, structured teaching programme {STP}, video assisted teaching programme (VATP), prevention and management of PPH, nursing students, knowledge

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Compare, effectiveness, structured teaching programme {STP}, video assisted teaching programme (VATP), prevention and management of PPH, nursing students, knowledge.

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Kierkegaard's writings are often criticized for being so intensely individualistic that social theory finds little application for them. In this essay, however, I contend that Kierkegaard's concept of "the single individual" really provides crucially significant resources for a number of modern identity politics issues. By carefully examining the two notes that make up the brief essay "The Individual," I propose that, contrary to popular belief, Kierkegaard does not reject embodied historical existence; rather, he merely rejects the notion that moral dignity can be reduced to or determined by such embodied differentiation. Rather, Kierkegaard's writings reject the quantifiable assessment of "the crowd" in favor of the qualitative neighborly love of community. I argue that we can develop a Kierkegaarddian identity theory consistent with some aspects of Patricia Hill Collins's and Kimberle Crenshaw's standpoint and intersectionality theory, given Kierkegaard's claim that true human equality is only possible in the specifically religious category of the single individual. While Kierkegaard operates at a theological level and Collins and Crenshaw operate at a structural level, they all provide crucial reminders to one another regarding the stakes of meaningful lives in light of the embodied job of social justice.

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Kierkegaard, community, politics, social theory, identity theory

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This research paper presents the development and evaluation of a novel tool for detecting phishing attempts using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning techniques. The core objective is to enhance cybersecurity measures by accurately identifying phishing content. The paper details the utilization of a comprehensive technology stack, including Python, Flask for backend development, JavaScript, and React for frontend design, to create an interactive and user-friendly phishing detection tool. The machine learning models employed in this project include Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier, KNeighbors Classifier, and MLP Classifier, each meticulously trained and evaluated using datasets sourced from Kaggle. This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the performance of these models, assessed through metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the implemented models in phishing detection, providing valuable insights into the application of NLP in the cybersecurity domain. This work represents a significant step forward in the ongoing efforts to combat cybersecurity threats, particularly in the area of phishing detection, through innovative AI and NLP techniques.

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Phishing Detection; Natural Language Processing (NLP); Machine Learning (ML); Cybersecurity (CS); Artificial Intelligence (AI); KNeighbors Classifier; React (JavaScript); Model Evaluation

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The aim of any FMCG company is to make the daily life of consumers simple and worth living. With multiple products that the FMCG companies produce, each of them has a different value proposition, but they all are an alternative to one another since they carry the same objective. Hence, consumers have multiple options to choose from and there exist the easiness to switch to another brand. Thus, it becomes the job of the Marketing Manager to drive consumers' attention to their brand's product. Brand switching can be termed as the attitude of the consumers when they decide to purchase a similar product from another brand. With this switch, their brand loyalty towards a brand they have been buying for so long, terminates. Marketing Managers usually classify their consumers into loyalists, neutral and switchers on the basis of their brand affiliation towards the Marketing Manager's brand. For any Marketing Manager, their objective is to have maximum brand loyalists and their day-to-day task is to convert the switchers to stick to their brand. For an FMCG Marketing Manager, there exists a major challenge. FMCG products are usually viewed as low-risk investment since they are used for a shorter duration as compared to other products such as consumer durables

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FMCG, Daily life, Consumer Durables, Easiness, Brand Loyalty, Low-Risk Investment

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Religious chanting is a form of devotional or meditative vocalization that plays a significant role in many religious and spiritual traditions around the world. Chanting typically involves the repetitive recitation of sacred words, phrases, prayers, or hymns. It serves various purposes, including worship, meditation, and the expression of faith. Chanting is often used to focus the mind and deepen one's spiritual connection. It can be a form of prayer, a means of seeking divine blessings, a method of expressing devotion, or a way to facilitate meditation and inner peace. Repetition is a fundamental element of chanting. The same words or phrases are repeated multiple times, which can help create a rhythmic and meditative state. Chants often draw from sacred texts or scriptures specific to a particular religious tradition. For example, in Christianity, the Lord's Prayer or the Hail Mary may be chanted. In Hinduism, the repetition of mantras from the Vedas or other scriptures is common.

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Religious Chanting, mantras, spirituality

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Globally, mental health disorders are now considered chronic illnesses among students. Academics find themselves perplexed by the paradoxical situation of students whose mental health is constantly declining while their physical health is at its peak. The present study tries to assess undergraduate and graduate student's mental health. How much students have been affected by depression. The present study also determines the potential causes of undergraduate and graduate students feeling sad, lonely, unhappy or depressed. The study also emphasizes the importance of social support groups for maintaining mental health in general and preventing or lessening the onset of depression in particular.

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depression, mental health, coping mechanism.

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Indian Cinema has a rich heritage it has been as diverse as the country itself. Adaptation of Shakespeare plays to Indian cinema is as old as cinema itself. Vishal Baradwaj has adapted and crafted his cinematic skills such a way that he has made Shakespeare as Indian, by situating his plays to Indian milieu. This article will explore his uniqueness in adapting the Shakespeare to Indian socio-political and cultural setting.

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Shakespeare, Vishal Bharadwaj, Indian Cinema, Auter

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