Volume 9 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

On 11th May, 2007 Bahujan Samaj Party (henceforth BSP) emerged as a single majority party in the Uttar Pradesh (henceforth UP) state assembly elections. A party formed as recently as 1984 and climbing up the status of a majority party so quickly deserves attention. One is compelled to investigate the changing political terrain of UP society and politics which led to this upsurge of BSP. It is here that I find myself asking questions about the nature of Dalit politics and society in UP with respect to democracy and development. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, I describe the growing popularity of the BSP, the second part then looks at history of the growth of awareness among Dalits in UP, in the third part, I introduce the booklets being circulated among Dalits, their buyers, sellers, writers and publishers. The fourth section deals with the messages, histories and myths in the booklets. The formation of a politicised section of Dalits and its successful assertion behind BSP forms the substance of the fifth section of the paper. The paper concludes by giving few theoretical implications for revisiting the presuppositions underlying democracy and development as envisaged in modern western political thought which we can draw upon from the empirical investigation carried on in the paper.

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democracy, development, Uttar Pradesh, Dalits, Bahujan Samaj Party

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Rauwolfia Serpentina, Reserpine Sarpagandha Root, Chhotachand, Indian Snakeroot, Devil Peeper.

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ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Menopause is a unique stage of female reproductive life cycle, a transition from reproductive to non-reproductive stage. In India, at some point after forties, a woman enters in to the third phase of her life. This phase of life is generally ignored and chooses to mourn silently. During the middle age, physiologically, menopause is the most notable event for women. So, the women need knowledge about what to expect and how to cope with changes. OBJECTIVES: To assess the knowledge on lifestyle modifications before & after structured teaching programme. To determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme by comparing pre-test & post-test knowledge on postmenopausal women. To identify the association between knowledge regarding lifestyle modifications among post-menopausal women and the selected demographic variables. METHODOLOGY: A pre-experimental one group pre- test and post -test design was adopted for this study. Seventy-five postmenopausal women were selected by using non probability convenient sampling technique who are fall under inclusion criteria at selected rural areas Tirupati. A self- structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge on lifestyle modifications among postmenopausal women. RESULTS: The study findings revealed in pre- test out of 75 postmenopausal women 58.70 % (44) had inadequate knowledge 41.30 % (31) had moderate knowledge 0.00 % (0) had adequate knowledge on Lifestyle modifications whereas in post- test 70.70% (53) had adequate knowledge, 29.30(22) had moderate knowledge, and 0.00 % (0) had inadequate knowledge after structured teaching programme. This indicates that there was a significant improvement knowledge on lifestyle modifications among post menopausal women at p< 0.01 levels. CONCLUSION: The present study revealed that postmenopausal women have inadequate knowledge on lifestyle modifications and after structured teaching programme knowledge have improved among postmenopausal women.

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Key Words: Menopause, post menopause, effectiveness, lifestyle modifications

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????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???:

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????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?

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People with hearing loss tend to use assistive and accessible technology differently from most other groups of people with disabilities, primarily due to the factthat their hearing loss influences their communication. As a result, their degree of hearing loss is but one of many aspects of their disability, which influences their preferred assistive or accessible technology. For example, for television programs, some deaf viewers may prefer to turn up the volume, while others may prefer to read verbatim captions, and others prefer to follow the program with a sign language interpreter overlay. Because of these differences, developers should strive to provide accessibility for people with hearing loss across multiple dimensions hearing loss, communication and cultural preferences and legal requirements. In this article Author write the Anatomy physiology of Hearing loss and Deafness, Sign Symptoms, Cause, Types, of Deafness and common Herbal Drugs or Household remedies used in Treatment of Deafness.

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Deafness, Sign Symptoms. Prevention of Deafness, Herbal drugs

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A Dielectric Resonator antenna has been proposed for WiMaX application. Fabrication is done for 3.5GHz band. Reflection coefficients for different stub lengths has been studied and the maximum performance is obtained near 3.5GHz. Radiation patterns in the E and H field show good cross polarization isolation.

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WiMAX application, dielectric resonator antenna, microstrip line, semicircular slot,

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In developing countries, economic development necessarily implies improvement in the agricultural economy. Agriculture has changed worldwide dramatically and particularly in India in recent times mainly due to technological innovation leading to farm mechanization, extensive and widespread use of chemical fertilizers, and specialization. This, being the positive side of the development, has also resulted in reduced demand for labor, a significant increase in the cost of production, besides, of course, depletion of topsoil, contamination of groundwater, the decline in family farming, neglect of farm labor along with their living and working conditions, reduced cultivable area due to growth of urbanization and industrialization and rampant legal and illegal mining activities. It has also affected in terms of the economic and social disintegration of families in rural areas. The first and foremost problem in India is the raising of agricultural productivity. This depends on various factors, such as physical, material, institutional, technical, and agrarian. The role of marketing in this sphere is more crucial. Marketing may help in reducing the charges for marketing service by eliminating the chain of middlemen and having the minimum difference between the buying and the selling prices.

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farmer, agriculture produce, irrigation facility,

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????? ?????????, ????????????, ??? ???????, ??????????

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In the optimization of the firefly algorithm, the FA algorithm is a meta-heuristics algorithm employed for the tuning of PID parameters kp ki kd using the algorithm. The multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to tune the PID controller parameters by using nature-inspired algorithms and Proportional Integral Derivative controller provides effective results and most of the industrial applications and industrial processes are exact to parameters variations and which provides and the possibility to change the state of unstable and PID controller parameters are tuned for improves the performance and quick response and research present a multi-objective optimization method involving Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Bacterial foraging optimization and performances have been compared with the meta-heuristics Firefly algorithm (FA). The main goal of this study is to develop a multi-objective optimization algorithm real coded PSO PID control self-tuning and optimum for fitness function and then based on the case study. The results show the use of multi-objective optimization comparisons with FA based PID controller-tuning improves the better performance in terms of time-domain specifications and performance index and then based on case study transfer functions taken for simulation using MATLAB and this project shows the comparative approach, proved that better response to tune the PID controller used in the paper machine. From simulations outputs shown that faster and better response results and improves parameters and time domain specifications.

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Firefly Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, PID Controller

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