Volume 8 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The near about 350,000 species of plants are found in the earth and these plants have the great medicinal value. The plant of Cinchona is also known as Jesuit�s bark, Peruvian bark and cinchona bark which is belong from the family of Rubiaceae. It produces the yellowish to green colored in short ruptur to outer surface and which is inner surface is yellow, brown, deep reddish to brown colored, different-2 species inner surface of color is different.The cinchona bark are the consist of 30 types of alkaloids, which belong to quinoline groupbut mainly quinidine , quinine, cinchonina and cinchonidine are the play the vital role in medicinal field . Quinine are mainly used to treatment of malaria and other alkaloids are producing the various medicinal properties such as analgesic, antipyretic, protoplasmic, cardiac arrhythmia, dyspepsia ,gastric catarrh and cardiac depressant

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 Keywords

Introduction , Biological source, Geographical source, Botanical classification, Organoleptic property, Microscopic property, Cultivation and collection, Chemical consitituents, Pharmaceutical uses

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Khaled Hosseini�s The Kite Runner is famous for its devastating and painfully honest depiction of identity, betrayal, deception and atonement. It records the miserable impact of harsh social realities faced by the characters, especially the protagonist Amir. The author conveys a profound description of a story on the background of a splendid culture of the Afghan land, the land which was tortured by wars and poverty, family alienation betrayal, coup, foreign invasion and Taliban ruling. Hosseini provides reader a window to understand Afghan history and culture as well as the impact of trauma on individual life. Amir�s personal trauma from sin to self � salvation depicts him both as a victim and a sinner. Hosseini successfully exposes the collective trauma witnessed by the entire society brought by war and the trauma suffered by the Hazaras. This paper focuses and analyses the trauma in personal circumstances through the lives of the main characters in the novel, the trauma of fear and loss of citizen�s right under Taliban and the violation of basic human right and the immense trauma generated through war in the minds of the people

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Trauma, Betrayal, redemption, deception, atonement.

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ABSTRACT: Background: The COVID-19Pandemic has been in India since January 2020and for precautionary measures the Government has taken actions such as total lockdown of School, Colleges, and Universities which lead students to study from home by doing online lectures which further lead students into coping with different level of stress. In this Covid-19 Pandemic students are suffer from social, emotional and physical as well as family problems may influence their learning ability and academic performance. Excessive stress may result in mental and physical problems and may diminish a student�s sense of worth and might affect his/her academic achievement. In this study, perceived stress scale and student stress scale were used for assessment of level of stress in Undergraduate Physiotherapy students in which various questions were asked through by Google forms. Aim: To Identifying Academic stress in physiotherapy undergraduate students due to COVID-19 Pandemic. Objectives: To study level of stress in physiotherapy undergraduate students. To study class wise distribution of level of stress in physiotherapy undergraduate students Methods: In this study, perceived stress scale and student stress scale were used for assessment of level of stress. The questions of these scales were asked online through by Google forms to all physiotherapy undergraduate students. Total 120 students responded. Result: We found that student were having mild to moderate academic stress in this COVID-19 Pandemic. Conclusion: The study conducted on 120 participants. In this study result has been concluded that student are mild to moderately stress in this COVID-19 Pandemic. All most 88.33% students has moderate level of stress according to Perceived Stress Scale and 42.45% students has slightly stress (mild) according to Student Stress Scale. Key words: Academic stress, COVID-19 Pandemic, Perceived Stress Scale, Student Stress Scale.

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: Academic stress, COVID-19 Pandemic, Perceived Stress Scale, Student Stress Scale.

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With the advent of urbanization, the role of public transportation cannot be ignored. Rapid rise in urban population and car-centric urban development has led to various challenges for public transportations. Public transport systems are an essential part of safe, clean and affordable transport for development. These systems bring many benefits to individuals, communities, and the local economy. In spite of its necessity and benefits, public transport is a challenging endeavor in urban areas. The millennial commuters want the system to be highly efficient and commuter-friendly. This has led to the use of Internet of Things (IoTs) in public transport. This paper focuses on the need and use of Internet of Things technology in making public transport smarter, faster, efficient, economical, and environmental friendly. This study is based on secondary data collected from various sources like research journals, internet, magazines, newspapers, and PhD theses. The objectives are to study the need of public transport in India and the use of IoTs in Public transport.

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Internet of Things, Public Transportation, Smart City, Smart Transportation

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The aim of the paper is to portray the feminist representation of Aritha Van Herk. The novelist knits the reality through her protagonists. Aritha Van Herk is a Canadian women novelist. She is one of the writers who made the Canadian literature to international standard. She is well known by her first novel, Judith. Her writings always talks about power of women and how she gives space to women in her stories. She conveys the male domination and women�s move against it. She consciously uses allegory in this novel, Judith. She compares her characters with Circe of The Odyssey and Holophernes of The Apocrypha. She brings The Old Testament and reflects the character in her novel. She describes the power and sexuality in most of the places of this novel. To convey, she takes the tool of allegory in order to illustrate to this world. Thus, this paper examines allegory which is used by Van Herk in her novel. One can understand the power of women and their representation through allegory.

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Aritha Van Herk, Judith, Allegory, Canadian literature, Women�s writing

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Secondary education plays a vital role in the development of the child. The future of children depends upon the stage of education. It helps the child to become the successful member of the society. The type of education should be quality in nature. Because quality education help students to become progressive person and active participant of the nation. In India the Government has launched many schemes and appointed many commission for the development of the secondary education throughout the country. The most purposeful scheme that was specially designed for the qualitative development of secondary education is Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme (RMSA). The scheme was launched in March 2009 under MHRD, Govt. of India, to improve quality education and provide access to the students at secondary level in the age group of 14-18 years. In this paper the investigator studies the status of secondary education in district Pulwama under RMSA in terms of access, provision of facilities for students, and enrolment among students at secondary level of education. The present study is descriptive in nature. The total number of secondary schools under RMSA is 18 and the sample constited of 300 students and 18 schools that were present in these schools. The self- constructed questionnaires were adopted for school heads and students. The percentage statistics were employed for the data analysis.

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Status, RMSA, Secondary Education, Pulwama,

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In India, a number of labour legislations have been enacted to promote the condition of the labour keeping in view the development of industry and national economy. But for industrial regeneration, it is necessary that the partners of the industry must care their respective defects. Since independence both legislation and public opinion have done a lot to better the conditions of the workers but unfortunately the employers have not responded very appreciably. The present article is related to the study of Labour Welfare Practices in India. It also includes its present scenario and the study ends with conclusion. The objective of this article are three fold, first - to study the various aspects which includes concept, necessity and scope of Indian Labour Welfare Practices in present scenario with special reference to Indian Labour Laws, second - to study about the various agencies of Labour Welfare Practices in India and lastly - the conclusion drawn from the above study. The emphasis has been given to the necessity and scope of Labour Welfare Practices. It is an endeavour to demonstrate the connectivity between Labour Welfare Practices and Indian Labour Laws. It is also sought to be demonstrated how Labour Welfare Practices contribute towards building healthy industrial relation. Finally, this research-article discusses various dimensions of Labour Welfare Work and Indian Labour Laws.

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Indian Labour Laws, Industrial Regeneration, Labour Legislations, Labour Welfare Practices

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Conceptual With the duplication of adaptable advancement, the far off correspondence is ending up being more standard than any time in late memory. This is a direct result of creative advances in convenient PCs and distant data particular devices, for instance, far off modems and far off LANS. It has prompted lower costs and higher the data rates which has achieved brisk improvement of adaptable preparing. The security risks may vary from dynamic copy attacks to uninvolved listening subtly. Completing Security and directing threats in MANET has vital troubles since its dynamic properties make it harder to be made sure about than substitute kinds of static contexts. One of the central challenges in MANET is to design the generous security plan that can shield MANET from various coordinating attacks. Inside seeing harmful center points, this need may provoke certifiable security mindfulness toward event; such centers may upset the coordinating methodology. In this association, hindering or recognizing noxious center points dispatching aggregate dull opening, faint hole or wormhole attacks is a test. Keywords Collaborative Black Hole Attack, Flooding Attack, Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Non-cooperative Black Hole Attack, Wormhole Attac Keywords Collaborative Black Hole Attack, Flooding Attack, Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Non-cooperative Black Hole Attack, Wormhole Attack

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Flooding Attack, Collaborative Black Hole Attack, Non-cooperative Black Hole Attack, Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Wormhole Attack.

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The combination of Augmented Reality with Chroma Key makes the learners more interesting in learning as the learners do not get diverted due to visualization. The learners can visualize with interacting experience using 3D models and also the objects can be rotated. Automobile technology involved in AR allows for designing three-dimensional computer graphics and 3D modelling which is the process of developing a mathematical representation of any surface in an object through specialized software. There are many modelling tools available for AR designing. Augmented Reality is an interactive computer-generated experience taking place within a simulated environment, that incorporates mainly visual and audio. It is a high-end user interface that involves real time interaction and simulation. AR growing market presents an opportunity and an alternative channel for online classes and interactive environment classes inside a room.

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Augmented Reality. 3D Modelling. Automobile Technology. Computer-generated

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Abstract: A self-help group (SHG) is a voluntary association of men or women in similar economic conditions. The members of the group make small savings for a duration of time until they have enough capital in the group to start their own lending process. These funds can then be utilised for lending purposes (to members or other people). In India, many SHGs are linked to banking institutions for the delivery of micro-credit. The self help groups are voluntary association of people formed to attain a collective goal. People who are homogeneous with respect to social background, heritage, caste or traditional occupation come together for a common cause to raise and manage resources for the benefit of the group members. The Self Help Groups are generally formed by promoter agencies as a facilitating mechanism in extending micro finance and have been used to generate income and employment, alleviate poverty and social transformation, especially in the rural areas. The most important feature of SHGs is that most of these groups are being organized by women. The objectives of the study is to evaluate the role of Self Help Groups in the overall growth of rural women with their socioeconomic

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SHG�s, Socio-economic change, Women empowerment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition