Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

This paper explores the complex terrain of India's nuclear decision-making, drawing from an extensive body of literature that emphasizes the ad hoc nature of India's nuclear choices. The nation's nuclear program, evolving gradually, initially aimed at economic development, playing a crucial role in India's technological advancement. The perceived threats from nuclear-armed China and Pakistan's covert activities significantly influenced India's nuclear trajectory. In the late 1990s, India chose to keep its nuclear option open, refraining from signing the NPT and CTBT due to perceived discrimination. The turning point came in 1998 when India conducted nuclear tests, marking a departure from its earlier developmental focus and signalling a strategic evolution shaped by a hostile security environment and the pursuit of a distinct nuclear identity. This transformation positioned India as a global player, shifting from a regional actor and challenging its traditional role as a nonproliferation target. Diplomatically, India's acknowledgment as a nuclear-armed state in the Indo-US nuclear deal of 2008 underscored its responsible nuclear posture, a stark contrast to nations like Pakistan, Iran, and North Korea labelled as 'rogue states.' India's strategic restraint and commitment to non-proliferation norms contribute to its unique standing as a responsible nuclear power in the global context.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

India, Foreign Policy, Nuclear Policy, Diplomacy, China, Pakistan.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Government and non-government organizations (NGOs) jointly shape societal structures and facilitate sustainable development. Governments, as regulatory and administrative entities, enforce laws, maintain public order, and deliver essential services. Their responsibilities extend to policy formulation, economic management, and creating a conducive environment for citizen well-being. In tandem, NGOs, driven by social, environmental, or humanitarian goals, independently address gaps in public services, champion specific causes, and advocate for marginalized communities. Their agility allows for swift responses to emerging issues, offering flexible solutions beyond government capacities. Collaboration between the two is vital for a comprehensive approach to societal challenges. This synergy is evident in development projects, disaster response, and social welfare initiatives. Governments provide the framework, resources, and legislative support, while NGOs contribute grassroots insights, innovation, and community engagement. Effective governance hinges on the harmonious interplay between government authority and the adaptive, grassroots approach of NGOs. Together, they strive for a more equitable, resilient, and just society. Recognizing and fostering this collaboration is paramount for achieving holistic and sustainable development in our ever-evolving global landscape.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Governance, Collaboration, Sustainable Development, Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) and Societal Resilience.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study is related to performance of one private sector bank, HDFC and one public sector bank, Bank of India in India. This study has applied principal component analysis to identify the related component based on the performance of these banks. The period of the study taken for the research was between 2014 to 2023.The study used principal component analysis using 13variables to evaluate the components and soundness of the bank. The study reveals that Bank of India and HDFC variables have grouped into three major components (income ratio, profitability ratio and expenses ratio) and each bank variables in these components varies accordingly.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Principal Component Analysis (PCA). HDFC Bank, Bank of India. Eigen values, Rotated Components

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

If suffering and unhappiness are the greatest fears in life, then surely happiness will be the goal for humanity to seek. But what brings happiness, material or spiritual, and what is the true happiness we seek? Since then, happiness has become one of the most sought-after topics in human society. The Buddha, who found the way of enlightenment, during his 45 years of transformation was no more than the work of relieving human suffering. In Buddhism, the attainment of happiness is not only material satisfaction but also involves the release of suffering and the awakening of the mind. In the Sutta Pitaka, the collection of the Buddha's teachings, the Buddha outlined many ways to practice and criteria for assessing happiness through their implementation. This research paper discusses the Buddha's perspective on happiness and its attainment as depicted in the Sutta Pitaka.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Evaluation criteria, happiness, Sutta Pitaka, Buddhism, the Noble Eightfold Path, Middle Path

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An employee in the banking sector works to fulfill the needs of his family. Many hours, days, and years of his life are spent at work. His workplace and conditions are a concern for his family and mental health. It also has a wide range of working conditions and product sizes. If the work condition is favourable, the worker will perform mental labor and it will have a good effect. On the contrary, working conditions can have a bad effect on the productive mentality and health of the employees. Not only does it affect the efficiency of employees, but it also has a positive relationship with labor wages, migrant labor, and labor relations in the banking sector. In Indian banks, job descriptions are yet to be elaborated to include individual positions within a branch or branch department. and control offices. Job profile and job requirements are not defined." improving productivity and performance culture; Creating talent management practices; Creating succession for key critical and leadership positions; develop ownership, accountability, professionalization and organizational mechanisms for sustainable human capital management; Transformation of HR function from legacy driven HR to developmental HR, etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Banking sector, Employees, working conditions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The NVDA open-source applications we have experienced as very useful aids for the integration of people suffering from visual impairments, from hypotension to actual blindness. The application is based on speech synthesis and has been experienced by disabled Academic Staff and students. The second experience is oriented to Library Patrons with low residual vision, and it provides their educators and parents with easy-to-use tools for image manipulation, specially designed for exploiting residual visual abilities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NVDA, Nonvisual Desktop Access, windows, operating system, Libraries, Screen Reading Software

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Shorea tumbuggaia is an endemic endangered medicinal important plant species of Dipterocarpaceae family. In general, seed is the most common form of propagation for afforestation in which breeding stock is usually retained. The fruits are winged and mature with 20-30 days. The seeds lack Dormancy, some seeds germinate before falling from the tree and some seed germinate as soon as they fallen from trees. The percentage of germination is high but seedling production is very less of 0.01%. Now this tree facing high risk of extinction in wild due to ecological conditions. Invitro propagation is one of the best alternative method to conserve this plant to some extent. A high rate of success in percentage of germination was obtained by placing healthy seeds on MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/I BAP. The combination of (0.5mg/I) NAA or IAA is more effective in bringing quick germination. Shoot production was greatest in cotyledonary nodal explants on modified MS medium with BAP 5mg/l+ 0.5 mg NAA and the shoots were successfully rooted. There is an urgent need to protect this endemic plant by both Invivo and Invitro methods.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Seed phenology-KN - Kinetin, BAP - N6 - Benzyl Aminopurine ; IAA - Indole 3 - acetic acid; IBA - Indole butyric acid; NAA - 1 - Napthalene acetic acid.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study examined the socio-economic status of salaried women in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh. with the increasing development, the status of women in India has also changed. Today, besides their household duties their contribution to the workforce has increased. this study focuses on the socioeconomic status of salaried women in Meerut district. Salaried women faced many problems and opportunities in their lives. 100 salaried women respondents were selected for the study. This study concluded that salaried women faced different kinds of problems and opportunities in their lives.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents, salaried women, problems and opportunities

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The framework of corporate reporting has undergone a sea change in the recent past due to change the continuous regulatory pressure and stakeholders' pressures. The corporates have started focusing on the sustainable development principles into their business. The corporates have started publishing their initiative towards the environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles. In this study, we reviewed the ESG reporting different aspects in the corporate reporting. The review paper focuses mainly on the four main aspects of ESG literature i.e. ESG and firm performance. The review focused mainly on the peer reviewed articles published since 2008. The finding presents the lack of research in emerging countries. The literature mainly focused on the relationship between the ESG disclosure and firm performance. The literature also provides the non-uniformity in the results in the relationship between the ESG disclosure and firm performance. The literature review presents a scope of research in emerging countries like India. The implications of this study are stakeholder, future researchers in understanding the literature in sustainable finance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ESG, Firm Performance, Corporate Governance

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As the global economic dynamics continue to evolve, this analysis delves into the key factors shaping the future of India's exports and the potential impact on the nation's economy. The study examines the current state of India's foreign trade, considering various aspects such as policy frameworks, geopolitical influences, technological advancements, and global market dynamics. It further explores the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for Indian exporters, taking into account the lessons learned from recent trade patterns and disruptions. One critical aspect of the analysis is the role of emerging markets and strategic partnerships in shaping India's export landscape. The study evaluates the impact of regional trade agreements, bilateral collaborations, and multilateral engagements on the diversification and growth of India's export portfolio. Technological advancements, particularly in the realms of digitalization, automation, and artificial intelligence, are integral to the future of foreign trade. This abstract assesses the role of technology in optimizing supply chains, enhancing logistics, and facilitating e-commerce, thereby influencing the competitiveness of Indian exports on the global stage. Furthermore, the study considers the environmental and sustainability dimensions of foreign trade. It explores how India can align its export strategies with evolving global expectations related to environmental responsibility and sustainable development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: bilateral collaborations, sustainability, partnerships, geopolitical influences

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition