Volume 8 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The paper discusses how the oral aspect of language learning can be developed and improved upon through the teaching of reading and writing. The materials used for this study were gathered from articles, e-books and websites related materials. The descriptive approach has been used to highlight the issues. The paper contends that there is a relationship between oral, reading and writing skills that enhances oracy skills through a wide range of reading and writing activities. Therefore, if the oracy skill is developed, other language skills will be enhanced. The paper further argues that through developing oracy skills, the learner�s confidence is consolidated in the ability to listen, comprehend, express one self and ignite ideas that would be printed out in writing. The paper concludes that, the oral aspect of the language learning skills can be enhanced in the teaching of reading and writing through activities like listening, speaking, discussing, re-telling, reading and writing about a variety of ideas and thoughts for language development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Oracy skills, reading, writing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Healthy ecosystems and rich biodiversity are fundamental to life on our planet. Climate change is affecting the habitats of several species, which must either adapt or migrate to areas with more favorable conditions. Even small changes in average temperatures can have a significant effect upon ecosystems. Climate change describes a change in the average conditions such as temperature and rainfall in a region over a long period of time. Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Our planet is warming faster than at any time in the past 10,000 years. With these changes, species have to adapt to new climate patterns. Global warming resulting from human emissions of greenhouse gases. A huge number of biodiversity are loss due to the climate change.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Climate change, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Temperature, Global Warming, Species, Planet, Long period of time, Greenhouse gases.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In order to compete in the ever growing competent market it is very important for a structural engineer to save time. As a sequel to this an attempt is made to analyze and design a multistoried building by using a software package STADD PRO. As STAAD Pro is the current leading design software in the market, many structural designing companies use this software for their project design purposes. So, this article mainly deals with the analysis of the results obtained from the design of a building structure when it is designed using STAAD Pro Software. The software method of analysis is used for a G+5 Residential building with ACC blocks and conventional bricks, located in Zone-II and zone V. In this study two types of infill material used first is brick infill, second is AAC block infill. So there for two types of infill material in which 6 models will be prepared in STAAD Pro. In this study G+5 storey building is considered for analysis which is located in zone IV earth quake region and zone II. Static analysis is done using staad pro software, soil conditions is to be medium and importance factor is to be taken as 1.2. various parameter studied like lateral displacement of building axial load in column, storey drift, storey shear, base shear, moments diagrams for a particular beam for all two types of material and for all cases and weight calculations as per code IS 1893:2002.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AAC Blocks, Conventional Bricks, STAAD PRO

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT :- Foreign direct investment plays an important role in developing countries such as India where every sector is developing and the government sometimes faces the shortage of investments. In such situations foreign direct investment plays an important role. indian railways are such an example which has shortage of funds. our indian railways need robust investment which can be met only if private investment or investors are attracted. Indian raiways are the one single entity that touches lives of all indians, some more regularly than others. Indian passengers trains is subsidized by freight trains . Not only this India loses as much as 45 billion dollar a year due to poor logistics infrastructure. As of 1st April 2020 , indian raiways has electrified 39,866 route kms which accounts for 58.49% of total route kms and 62.65% of total broad-gauge route kms . on july 1 , 2020 the railway ministry announced that 151 trains in 109 pairs of routes will be operated by the private sectors . to develop india's railway infrastructure government are planning to privatise the Indian railways . The privatisation has been recommended for many decades, by the erstwhile planning commission of India and now by Niti ayog. Liberalising the entry of new operators in the public transport that remains a government monopoly, may be the path for improving services , and falicitating growth of the sector . However , the idea of privatisation has its own merits and demerits. The objectives of this research are :- To study the need of privatisation of Indian railways, and for this secondary data is used and that has been collected form different sources which is analysed and interpreted properly.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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privatization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Benchmarking is the process of comparison by which we gain the understanding of the product, process or service. In the process of benchmarking, the firm identifies �the best in class� and makes the comparison of own product, service or process with that of �the best in class� and then identifies the gaps and tries to make improvement in order to become the best. Benchmarking is the process of comparison by which we gain the understanding of the product, process or service. In the process of benchmarking, the firm identifies �the best in class� and makes the comparison of own product, service or process with that of �the best in class� and then identifies the gaps and tries to make improvement in order to become the best. With the help of benchmarking, the achievement of organizational goals becomes faster. In order to make continuous improvement in the products, processes or services, benchmarking is very helpful.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Benchmarking, Best in Class, Comparison, Organizational Goals, Continuous Improvement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Addiction to drugs is a disastrous idiosyncrasy which is not only destroying our younger generation but also destroys the whole nation, because youths are the backbone of any country. Once get involve into it, no one can left this notorious practice easily. Sometimes they are taking drugs for curiosity, fun, relaxation and to get relief from pressure. India is one of the most promising country in which there is rising trends of having drugs. Knowing the fact that taking drug is a criminal offence, people are getting involved with anti-social activities and they need to be punished legally. Students of schools, colleges and universities belong to the age group of 14-25 years, are getting addicted to drugs. Most useable drugs in India are- alcohol, ganja, bhang, and charas, heroin, brown sugar etc. Objective of this study is to provide an effective model which can help to eradicate the problem of drug addiction and can make this society drug free. This paper tries to find out how these youths are gradually getting involved with drugs? And what kind of actual initiative needs to control over this addiction? Because, all stakeholders like- family, civil society, government, NGOs, and neighbour etc. should have to play a pioneer role to eradicate this social problem. To understand the impact of drug addiction, a sociological explorative method has been used to get illicit information regarding this bad habit. For this purpose everyone should have to extend his palliative touch to make whole society drug free. A comprehensive policy with emphasize on the better caring approach is needed to follow-up method of this group.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key words: Youths, Drugs addiction, Anti-social, Stakeholders, Eradicate, Palliative touch etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the past few decades considerable attention has been focused on the designing of the drug within the vesicular system to overcome the problem associated with old pre-existing drug delivery system and it has also improve the therapeutic efficacy by controlling and sustaining the actions. Niosome vesicular systems are similar to liposomes that can be used as carriers of both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. As liposome, niosome is also associated with different stability problems like physical stability, chemical stability and biological stability. But in comparison with liposome niosome shows good stability. Every new delivery system has some advantages as well as disadvantages also. This review focuses on the stability issues of niosome. Vesicular system such as liposomes, niosome, transferosome, and ethosome provide an alternative to improve the drug delivery. Niosome play an important role owing to their nonionic properties, in such drug delivery system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Niosome, Stability aspects, Physical stability, Chemical stability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

John Stuart Mill, subjugation. Indian women, emancipation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender, Detective, Agatha Christie, Stereotype, Cinema

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition