Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

According to the California Department of Justice, there were 59,371 juveniles referred to probation in 2019, and the majority of those referrals were for misdemeanor crimes. Teenagers, as well as younger children, will experiment and rebel--sometimes in ways that conflict with the law. Their actions can have drastic consequences on not only their own lives, but their parents' and legal guardians' lives as well. At McCready Law Group, I'm committed to understanding your child's situation, determining how your child's crime may impact you, and providing you both with a strong legal defense. I will explain how your Duty to Exercise Reasonable Care can influence your outcome, as well as how the relevant California laws affect your case. I'm committed to offering experienced legal guidance and vigorous representation to all of my clients. My firm is proud to serve individuals in Long Beach, Cypress Hill, and Lakewood, California, as well as nearby communities. When a child engages in willful misconduct or intentional acts, the parent can be held to account. Vicarious liability means holding a more responsible person responsible for another's acts. Children cannot take responsibility for their own actions, so their parents must assume liability. Parents have moral and legal responsibilities towards their child. If they set a bad example to their children, they will definitely follow in their steps. In other words, they are the primary teachers and discipliners of their children. Most states have parental responsibility laws that kick in when a child is born and end when a child turns 18 years old. A few states limit liability to children above a certain age (for example, 10 or 11) or extend responsibility up to the age of 21 years old. Parents can be held responsible for the harm their minor children cause, but not in every situation. Sometimes children can be taken to court too. Simply warning a child about a possible danger is not always enough. Judges put a lot of emphasis on parents' ability to predict their child's actions. Some judges find that parents who ignore their child's bad behaviour are responsible. They think these parents should have made an extra effort to warn their children and take precautions. Criminal law, unlike civil law, is less likely to hold defendants liable for the actions of a third party, even if that third party is the defendant's child. This is because in criminal law defendants face incarceration and the associated stigma that comes with a conviction. Both Crumbley parents have pleaded not guilty to four counts each of involuntary manslaughter. If convicted on all counts, they each face a maximum prison sentence of 60 years and maximum fines of US$30,000. Unable to make the combined $1 million bond, they appeared before a judge on Dec. 3, 2021, in prison uniforms and chains. In the rare instances that parents of school shooters are prosecuted, they are normally charged with crimes such as child abuse, child neglect and failure to properly secure a firearm. The charge lodged against the Crumbleys, involuntary manslaughter, also known as gross negligent homicide, is even more uncommon. But it's not without precedent.

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 Keywords

misdemeanor crimes, Vicarious liability, behavior, communities, judges, Crumbley parents, precedent

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nayatara Sahgal, explore that woman is born as free as man, but she is banned to remain free for long. In fact, as feminists says, the woman is made for the society. In a feministic views Nayantara Sahgal recognizes that her obligation is that of advocating the freedom of women. In her novels she critically described contemporary social realities, of women's exploitation, correction and extortion. She introduces her theme of the quest for freedom through her protagonists.

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 Keywords

Marginalization, Nayantara Sahgal, Gender Discrimination, human relationship, abuse, feminism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The growing reliance on the internet has significantly increased the global prevalence of cybercrimes. These crimes represent a modern wave of illicit activities conducted through online means. The surge in internet usage, coupled with a demand for proper education, guidance, and coaching on cybersecurity, along with a lack of awareness among the youth, has fueled the rise of cybercrimes. Presently, young individuals are particularly vulnerable to internet-related crimes. A concerning reality is that users are not being adequately informed about the severe threats and security issues associated with the rapidly advancing use of internet-enabled devices. Addressing the issue of cybercrimes is imperative, especially given the high susceptibility of young individuals to falling victim to such crimes. This paper focuses on raising awareness of cybercrime and Cyber Law among the youth. The study conducted a survey with a sample of 228 respondents to examine the factors influencing cybercrime and the level of awareness among youth regarding cyber law. The research also investigated the impact of cyber law awareness on the occurrence of cybercrime. The findings indicate that factors such as Internet-related crimes, preventive solutions, reasons behind cybercrime, and awareness about cybercrimes and Cyber laws play crucial roles in determining the incidence of cybercrime and awareness among youth. The study concludes that there is a significant impact of cyber law awareness on reducing cybercrime

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 Keywords

Cybercrime, Cyber Law, Cyber Law Awareness, Cyber Law and Youth, Online Crimes

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 Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the state of mental health disorder in drugs and substance addicted youth in National Capital Region (NCR) for hysteria and psychopathic deviate of different geographical regions in National Capital Region (NCR) of India. Another purpose of the study was to find out the significant difference in comparison of mental health disorders among drugs and substance addicted youth in hysteria and psychopathic deviate from East, West, North, South and Central National Capital Region (NCR) of India. 500 subjects for the study were selected from the East, West, North, South, Central region of NCR, 100 from each region of age range from 18 to 25 years. Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory used as criterion measure. To find out significant difference of psychological characteristics among national capital region rehabs of different geographical regions in NCR of India, the analysis of variance was used. The result reveals the analysis of variance that there was significant (p>.05) for hysteria and psychopathic deviate among the group east, west, north, south, central region of NCR in drugs and substance addicted youth were significant (p>.05) significant difference in comparison of mental health disorders among drugs and substance addicted youth in hysteria and psychopathic deviate from East, West, North, South and Central National Capital Region (NCR).

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 Keywords

Addiction, Psychology, Substance abuse, mental health disorders, personality inventory, psychopathology, youth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Hypertension, Diabetes, Bilayer Tablet, Aliskiren, Empagliflozin.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The empowerment of women in rural India has been a focus area for numerous Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) working tirelessly to address socio-economic disparities. This study aims to explore the pivotal role played by NGOs in promoting gender equality and enhancing the status of women in rural areas of India. It delves into the strategies employed by these organizations, such as education, skill development, healthcare initiatives, and advocacy programs, to uplift women from marginalized communities. Furthermore, it examines the challenges faced by NGOs in their endeavors, including cultural barriers, lack of resources, and deeply ingrained patriarchal norms. The study also highlights the impact and successes achieved by NGOs in empowering rural women, including increased financial independence, improved access to education, heightened social awareness, and greater participation in decision-making processes. By shedding light on these efforts and achievements, this abstract aims to underscore the significance of NGO interventions in fostering women's empowerment and social progress in rural India. This essay aims to explore the pivotal role played by NGOs in empowering women in rural India. It will delve into the strategies, programs, and initiatives implemented by these organizations to foster empowerment, address gender disparities, and enable women to actively participate in social, economic, and political spheres. Moreover, it will highlight the impact of these efforts on women's lives, families, and the broader community, shedding light on the transformative power of NGO interventions in the lives of rural women in India.

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 Keywords

NGO, women's empowerment, micro-financing, entrepreneurship, Government schemes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sign recognition plays a key role in human-computer communication and sign language interpretation. The purpose of this proposed system is to develop a hand gesture recognition system to control media. Sign language is an effective alternative for communication between dumb and stupid people. Using hand gestures directly on the device, the proposed system enables effective communication without intermediate media. The system aims to recognize and use hand gestures to control the functions of a multimedia player, which provides a smooth and intuitive user experience. Hand gesture recognition through computer vision has received considerable attention due to many applications in human-computer interaction, sign language recognition. , virtual reality, and more. The goal of this project is to develop an efficient system for real-time recognition and interpretation of hand gestures using computer vision techniques. The performance of the project is evaluated based on accuracy, speed and robustness in recognizing different hand gestures under environmental conditions, including different lighting conditions, hand orientations and backgrounds. Overall, this project aims to promote the development of intuitive and efficient human-computer interaction systems using computer vision techniques to achieve accurate hand gesture.

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 Keywords

Hand gesture recognition, Computer vision, OpenCV, Python, Machine learning, Deep learning ,Media player control

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's globalized world, India's banking industries are growing. Private and foreign sector banks have brought about several significant developments. There is a chance of an inadequate work-life balance in the banking industry. Banking sector employees work arduously to satisfy the many needs of their clients. Employees get loaded and attached with high-quality production, and work deadlines are getting closer. Workplace pressures make it challenging to balance work and family life. The level of human resources affects the banking sector's output. The primary goal of human development planning is to enable performance improvement, which is assessed using financial metrics for operational effectiveness and the standard of offered financial services. The management of the banks faces two challenges: keeping the current staff and fostering a positive work environment for all employees. The study looks into the problems that arise when personnel in the banking business strive to balance their personal and professional lives. This research paper's primary goal is to uncover and cause, difficulties with work-life balance.

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Work-life balance, personal & and professional life, employees.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Electric Vehicle Charging Station Slot Booking System represents an initiative to simplify the charging experience for electric vehicle (EV) users. The proposed EV Charging Website is designed to offer EV owners the convenience of easily finding charging stations, checking slot availability. This project introduces a centralized booking platform, allowing users to effortlessly schedule charging sessions in advance. This system provides real-time updates on slot availability, ensuring accurate information for users. Beyond addressing current challenges in EV charging infrastructure, this project contributes to the sustainable development of cities. The intuitive interface optimizes charging station utilization, minimizing wait times and fostering an efficient, eco-friendly approach to electric vehicle charging. This initiative not only enhances the overall EV charging experience but also aligns with the broader goal of promoting sustainable urban mobility.

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 Keywords

Electric Vehicle, Charging Infrastructure, Slot Booking System, Smart Cities and search location.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There are numerous species of bird found in a wide variety of habitats all around the world. Birds are one of the most thriving groups of animals on the planet as they generally have their habitat (the skies) to themselves. Birds are essential animal group of an ecosystem and maintain a trophic level. Therefore, detail study on avifauna and their ecology is important to protect them. The present investigation was carried out to document the avifauna in and around the Sonegaon tukum lake located 52 km South to Chandrapur district of Maharashtra State and the study is from October 2022 to September 2023 in which 99 species of birds were recorded of 22 different orders and 54 families during the study. Among the recorded species 74 were resident, 17 were resident migrant and 08 were migratory.

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 Keywords

Avifauna, Sonegaon tukum lake, avifaunal diversity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition