Volume 12 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Significant differences and structural inequities originating from cultural, social, and legal norms have historically defined the status of women in India with regard to property rights. Women have historically had limited inheritance rights because patriarchal systems give preference to male heirs when it comes to property transmission. An important piece of Indian legislation, the Hindu Succession Act 1956, sought to codify the laws governing inheritance among Hindus, including Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. Notwithstanding its goal of offering a consistent structure for property succession, the Act has historically mirrored societal patriarchal standards, frequently sustaining gender inequality. In an important step toward gender equality, the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, intended to redress these disparities by giving girls the same rights as males in ancestral property. The Hindu Succession Act's development, its effect on gender differences in property rights, the efficacy of the 2005 revision, and the continued difficulties and ramifications for Indian women are all covered in detail in this abstract. In interpreting and upholding the provisions of the revised Act, the judiciary has been instrumental. Setting precedents for future disputes and resolving uncertainties have been facilitated by landmark cases. Legal aid groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played a significant role in supporting individuals attempting to assert their property rights and in promoting women's inheritance rights. The historical background, significant clauses, and effects of these legislative amendments are examined in this research study, along with the difficulties and ongoing problems in putting gender-equitable property rights into practice. The several laws pertaining to this problem will also be covered in this paper, along with several important rulings such as Vineeta Sharma and Prafulla. The primary goal of the research is to increase our understanding of the subject. The measures to address and deal with the issue of gender disparity will also be covered in this article.

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 Keywords

lineal relatives, legacy, coparcenary, inheritances right, gender disparity

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Domestic violence in present-day Bangladesh and its social impact.

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Domestic violence in present-day Bangladesh and its social impact.

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This paper examines techniques in prompt engineering that can enhance the responsiveness of NLP-based AI models. As AI adoption is increasingly widespread across sectors, accuracy and context-aware responses become critical. We analyze various prompt design methods such as structured phrasing, keyword targeting, and contextual embedding that can enhance AI outputs in fields like customer service, healthcare, and education. Case studies show that well-crafted prompts make AI responses significantly better and prove prompt engineering as an essential skill to enhance the reliability of the model and minimize biases. This paper further emphasizes the role of prompt engineering in advancing the interpretability and trustworthiness of AI models for a wide range of applications.

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 Keywords

Prompt engineering, AI responsiveness, NLP, prompt optimization, artificial intelligence, AI interpretability, model bias

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that poses significant public health challenges, affecting over 10% of the adult population worldwide. This study explores examining etiopathogenesis of CKD through the lens of Ayurveda, to facilatate a appropraite treatment regimen in an efficient patient care. CKD is characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function, typically marked by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and proteinuria. The absence of direct references to CKD in classical Ayurvedic texts necessitates an understanding of the disease through its related concepts--Nidan (aetiology), Lakshan (signs), and Samprapti (pathogenesis). CKD symptoms develop insidiously, with advanced stages presenting as dyspnoea, peripheral oedema, and fatigue. The study identifies prodromal symptoms and establishes clinical correlations with Ayurvedic concepts, enabling a comprehensive understanding of CKD's progression. Our analysis reveals that CKD corresponds to the vitiation of Meda (fat) and Rakta (blood) dhatus, influenced by unhealthy dietary habits and lifestyle choices, leading to the dysfunction of Mutravaha srotas (urinary channels). The pathogenesis involves imbalances in the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), with a notable predominance of Vata, causing srotorodha (obstruction of channels) and consequent renal impairment. This research emphasizes the importance of addressing dietary and lifestyle factors in managing CKD. Proposed Ayurvedic treatments focus on enhancing digestive fire, balancing doshas, promoting diuresis, and ensuring srotosodhana (cleansing of channels). By integrating Ayurvedic principles into contemporary medical frameworks, we aim to provide a holistic approach to CKD management, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

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 Keywords

CKD, Chronic Kidney Disease, Pathogenesis, Samprapti, Ayurveda

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This study presents a comparative analysis of Khajuraho temple architecture, located in Madhya Pradesh, and Orissa temple architecture. Both architectural styles emerged during medieval India and represent unique religious and cultural traditions. The objective of this research is to explore the similarities and differences in design, iconography, and construction techniques between the two. Methodologically, this study draws upon historical sources, architectural surveys, and field observations. The findings indicate that while both styles follow the broader Nagara style of North Indian temples, Khajuraho emphasizes intricate erotic sculptures and dynamic figurative art, whereas Orissa temples prioritize spiritual symbolism with towering rekha deuls and restrained carvings. This comparative study sheds light on the diverse regional expressions of Indian temple architecture and its significance in understanding the subcontinent's cultural and religious history.

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Temple architecture, Orissa Style, Khajuraho Style, Nagara Style, Hindu temple design, Comparative Architecture Study, Spiritual Symbolism

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This article reflects on the author's journey from feeling that Islamic teachings constrained women to discovering empowering interpretations of the Quran. It challenges traditional male-centric readings that have marginalized women, highlighting examples like Umm Salamah's advice to the Prophet and Quranic role models such as Asiya and Maryam. The author argues that reclaiming women's rights and roles in society is essential for revitalizing the Muslim community, calling for men and women to uphold justice together.

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Between God and the Gaze: The Loud Cry of a Muslim Woman

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Prompt engineering has emerged as a fundamental technique in enhancing AI-driven content generation, improving both relevance and accuracy. This paper discusses the evolution of prompt engineering, examines current approaches, proposes an adaptive feedback-based system, and explores practical implementation strategies. By fine-tuning prompts, users can optimize model outputs to be more aligned with specific needs, making the model a valuable asset in solving realworld problems efficiently.Through this, we aim to provide a concise guide for practitioners to leverage prompt engineering in refining AI outputs effectively. By implementing this approach, practitioners can unlock AI's full potential in generating highly specific, context-aware, and accurate content.

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Content generation,prompt Engineering,Digital Communication,Natural Language processing,Machine Learning, Marketing

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Artificial intelligence is the ability of a system to understand and interpret external data through algorithms or machines or systems to solve problems. This AI term is used for knowledge based system, text mining, pattern recognition, language processing, natural language, decision making and knowledge based system etc. Today it is being used in environment, defense, technology and security. This article attempts to understand the opportunities and challenges of AI. It focuses on policies that are designed to ensure the development and deployment of AI-based systems.

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AI, Challenges, Opportunity, Abuse, Law

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Due to the development of modern technology, academic cheating, and plagiarism have become a serious issue in the education systems of almost all countries. Students can easily access information from the internet and using it without acknowledging the source and harming the reputation of academic institutions. AI tool is promoting high tech plagiarism violating the established rules and regulation governing academic dishonesty. Cheating could be the result of cooperation between student, teacher and administrators; therefore universities should initiate major changes in the examination management process. Cheating and plagiarism shifts the focus of teachers and students away from learning behaviour so the secure hosting of exams, automatically identifying cheating in assessments, and preventive measures like punishment and supervision should be ensured. In this article, the role of technology in the detection and prevention of cheating and plagiarism is highlighted.

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Index term: Higher education, Cheating, Plagiarism, Artificial intelligence, Technology.

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Cissus quadrangularis and Bryophyllum pinnatum, members of the Crassulaceae family, are notable for their medicinal properties and diverse applications in traditional medicine. This paper explores the pharmacological activities, chemical composition, and therapeutic potential of Bryophyllum pinnatum, highlighting its roles in treating conditions such as kidney stones, diabetes, and various wounds. The paper delves into the herb's Ayurvedic properties, detailing its actions, doshaghata, and efficacy against specific diseases, alongside its morphological characteristics. The investigation further assesses the plant's antileishmanial, anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-ulcer, and antihelmintic properties, supported by experimental studies. Despite the promising results, the necessity for further research and clinical validation is emphasized to enhance understanding and integration of Bryophyllum pinnatum in contemporary medical practices. This comprehensive review of Bryophyllum pinnatum underscores its potential as a valuable herbal remedy, while also addressing the need for standardization and clinical assessments to ensure safety and efficacy in therapeutic applications.

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 Keywords

Antihelmintics ,Bryophllum pinnatum, Taxonomy,Triterpenoids, Glycosides, Xeromorphic, Vata and kapha

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