Volume 11 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Recently the orally dispersible tablets have become the most desirable dosage forms especially for a special category of patient's i.e. pediatric, geriatric, bedridden, mentally ill, and uncooperative patients. An orally dispersible tablets are solid unit dose forms similar to normal tablet but they contain super disintegrant that allow the tablet to dissolve in the mouth in the presence of saliva within a minute without difficulty in swallowing. Basically, swallowing problems also are happened in young individuals because of their under developed muscular and nervous systems. In some cases, such as motion sickness, coughing, and unavailability of water, swallowing of conventional tablets may become difficult or improper. The term "orodispersible tablet" was established by the European Pharmacopeia to describe a tablet that disperses or dissolves in the mouth before being swallowed in less than three minutes. The current article focuses on ideal qualities, benefits and drawbacks, various technologies created for ODT, evaluation techniques, new research, and prospects in the future.

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Orodispersible tablet, Direct compression, Freeze drying or lyophilization, Molding method

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Abstract Yauvana Pidika, an Ayurvedic concept, correlates with Acne vulgaris, a common skin condition. Acne affects a significant portion of the global population. It can have a psychological impact, particularly on young individuals conscious of their facial appearance. Ayurveda categorizes Yauvana Pidika as a Kshudra Roga, involving imbalances of Kapha, Vata, and Rakta in the body. A person's Prakruti, their inherent constitution, is believed to influence disease susceptibility and response to treatment. Pitta Prakruti individuals are considered more prone to Pidika, while oily skin is associated with a higher risk of acne. Understanding Prakruti and skin type is crucial for tailored prevention and treatment of these skin conditions. So an attempt was made to assess the relationship between Twaksnigdhata and Yauvna Pidika among different Shareera Prakruti. Survey was conducted of 200 volunteers and data was collected. Results: In the present study, based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that in people between the age group of 16-25 years, there exist statistically highly significant relation between Twak snigdhata and Yauvana Pidika among different Shareera Prakruti with P value < 0.001.

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Key words : Twak snigdhata , Yauvana Pidika , Shareera Prakruti.

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More and more data is generated in Internet due to people usage of internet applications for online shopping, insurance has increased leaps and bounds. Which generates huge amounts of which when mined in efficient way will give enormous benefits not only to individuals but also to society. So to tap the potential day by day various methods related to data science and machine learning have been developed. The decision tree classification method is one of the applications of data mining techniques. The decision tree method is a popular and effective technique for classification problems, as it has advantages such as simple algorithm, clear logic, and easy adaptability to different data types. In this paper by overcoming the defects of ID3 decision Tree algorithm development of this application, a new feature probability based decision tree algorithm has been used in the construction of a decision tree model based on the data given, The feature based applications are noted prior to implementation of FPBDT algorithm for generating decision. This can help project managers and decision makers to extract valuable insights from the data and make informed decisions.

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Decision Tree Algorithm, FPBDT Algorithm, Feature Frequency Table, Feature Selection Table.

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???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??. ? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??. ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??. ? ?????? ??????? '??????' ?? '??????' ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??. ???????????? ? ????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???-????? ????? ????????? ???? ??. ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??. ???? ? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ??. ? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??. ??????? ??? ???, ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??. ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??, ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???. ? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????-????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? :- ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????

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?????? ???????, ????????

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Yoga is a spiritual discipline based ancient practice to enhance wellbeing harmony between mind and body. It is a science as well as art incorporates Asanas merged with breathing exercises, meditation for physical and mental health. The word 'Yoga' is derived from Sanskrit term 'Yuj' ,means 'to unite' or 'to join' or 'to yoke'. As an inner science of man in realizing union and achieve mastery over their destiny, originated in the Indus Saraswati Valley civilization before 2700 BC and at present stands as an international practice. Indian sage Patanjali compiled the Yoga Sutras recognized as the earliest source of Yoga Asanas. Bikram Choudary and Baba Ramdev like many other spread our traditional practice Yoga over the world as appreciable. But the commercial existence always tries to exploit and showcased it as their original for fame and funds by using intellectual property laws i.e., whether Yoga poses be copyrightable or not.

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The Legal Recognition Of Yoga Under Intellectual Property Laws

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MPN (Most Probable Number), Fecal contamination, Indicator bacteria, Pathogens, Drinking water

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: - AIM: - AIM OF THE STUDY: To assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch among students of upper primary school Bhattakufer, Shimla. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative approach with quasi experimental one group pre-test post- test research design has been adopted for this study and non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. Total 60 upper primary school going student were taken for the study. SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: This study included 60 samples. Non-Probability purposive sampling technique was used. TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE: The tools used for data collection were selected by using selected demographic variables, self-structured knowledge questionnaire (27 questions) to assess the knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch. RESULT In analysis both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. before the administration of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch. Finding of the study shows that pre-test knowledge score 5(8.3%) student had inadequate knowledge, 0(0%) student had adequate knowledge, 55(91.7%) had moderate knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch. After administration of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch score was 0(0%) had inadequate knowledge, 4(6.7%) had moderate knowledge and 56(93.3%) had adequate knowledge. Hence the video teaching programme on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch was effective. CONCLUSION: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch among upper primary school going student in Bhattakufer Shimla. The present study findings indicate that student had poor knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch in beginning but after video assisted teaching programme appreciable hike can be seen in knowledge among the student regarding good touch and bad touch.

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Assess, Effectiveness, Knowledge, Video Assisted Teaching Programme, Good Touch and Bad Touch.

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This paper is discussing inter-state variation in financial literacy in India. The data used for analysis are obtained from FII Survey (6th wave) ,accessible at Kantar's Financial Inclusion Insights(FII) website. Following the OECD's approach, financial literacy is measured as a combination of the three parameters, viz., Financial knowledge, Financial behavior and Financial attitude. Wide variation in proportion of financially literate adult people among the States of India is revealed in analysis of the data. When at all India level 31% of the adult population are found financially literate, the lowest proportion found is 5.70% ( Puducherry) and the highest proportion is 57.10% (Arunachal Pradesh) . More over the inter-state variation is also observed among the three parameters of financial literacy. It is also observed that the high rank states in India in overall financial literacy are not necessarily the states with high rank in the three parameters of financial literacy.

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Financial Literacy, Inter-state variation, Financial knowledge, Financial behavior, Financial attitude.

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Financial literacy is one of the crucial step for proper and intelligent planning of funds in order to secure life after retirement. This paper examines the financial literacy of pensioners about awareness of financial products, current investments and the problems encountered during investment. Data are obtained from pensioners using a structured online bilingual questionnaire. The findings showed that the pensioners' financial literacy is low, and mainly they invest in traditional investment portfolios such as savings account, gold and chit funds. Investments are not supported by financial knowledge and literacy. We suggest that institutional support be provided to pensioners on available investment avenues through workshops and other modes of information sharing for better investment behavior and better decision-making.

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Financial Literacy, Investment Behaviors, Pension benefits and Investment Decisions

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Menopause is termed as ending or cessation of monthly menstrual cycle. It is not only ending of menstruation but several changes take place in the body and mind. It is mainly due to decline of estrogen and progesterone. Menopause is natural process in women's life. All women want to be beautiful forever but as she enters in forty, due to hormones, other physiological changes, aging some women experiences major skin problems. Modern system of medicine suggests hormone therapy, ointments, lesser treatment for such issues. Ayurved has different approach of skin care, it recommends to care according to dosha dominance. in this article an attempt has made to focus on skin care regimen according to Dosha.

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menopause beauty, skin, ayurved,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition