Volume 11 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive overview of the legal framework governing aviation, the emerging challenges in dealing with unruly passengers, and the constitutional implications that arise within the Indian aviation context. The aviation legal framework comprises international conventions such as the Warsaw Convention, Hague Convention, Chicago Convention, Montreal Convention, and the Cape Town Convention, as well as bilateral treaties regulating air transport services. The paper also highlights the need for a zero-tolerance approach to unruly passengers, in accordance with the ICAO's standards and guidance for prevention and de-escalation of incidents. However, the implementation of such regulations raises constitutional concerns under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, including the right to travel. The paper illustrates these constitutional challenges through cases such as Kunal Kamra v. IndiGo, which emphasize that while aviation law aims to prevent unruly passenger behaviour, it must respect constitutional principles. The paper concludes that the Indian aviation landscape requires a balance between stringent regulations for unruly passengers and the protection of fundamental rights. The paper also suggests that the constant evolution of aviation law in response to economic, social, and political changes, as well as the increasing incidents of unruly passenger behaviour, necessitates a multi-stakeholder approach to address these complex legal and regulatory issues.

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 Keywords

Aviation Law, Constitutional Challenges, Global Legal Framework, Indian Aviation, International Treaties, Legal Regulations, Unruly Passengers, Air Transport Services, Chicago Convention, Montreal Convention

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Abstract: Schiff bases derived from various heterocyclic compounds displayed broad range of biological activities such as anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, an giotension-II receptor antagonist, anti-inflammatory and anti-glycation activity. So far, modifications of the Schiff bases have proven highly effective with improved potency and lesser toxicity. The present review highlights the recently synthesized Schiff bases possessing important biological activities. Schiff base are versatile ligands which are synthesized from the condensation of an amino compound with carbonyl compounds.

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KEY WORDS- Spectral, Analytical and Physical studies, biological activities, chalcone thiosemicarbazones, metal complexes

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients undergoing dialysis are at an increased risk of developing dermatological adverse effects due to complex underlying pathophysiological changes and the effects of dialysis. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Zonal Hospital Dharamshala to assess the prevalence and types of dermatological complications in 100 CKD patients on dialysis. The findings revealed a significant burden of dermatological issues among these patients, highlighting the importance of timely dermatological care in managing CKD.

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Cross-Sectional Study on Dermatological Adverse Effects in 100 CKD Patients on Dialysis at Zonal Hospital Dharamshala

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This research study will investigate the awareness and perception of AI among the general public. The study will use a survey to collect data on people's understanding of AI, their attitudes towards AI, and their concerns about AI. The results of the study will be used to develop strategies to improve public awareness and understanding of AI. The study will be conducted in two phases. In the first phase, a survey will be developed and administered to a sample of the general public. The survey will collect data on people's understanding of AI, their attitudes towards AI, and their concerns about AI. In the second phase, the data from the survey will be analysed and the results will be reported. The results of this study will provide valuable insights into the awareness and perception of AI among the general public. The results will be used to develop strategies to improve public awareness and understanding of AI. This will help to ensure that AI is used in a safe and responsible manner.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Awareness and perception of AI, Data analysis.

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 Abstract

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Air Canvas represents a paradigm shift in the way we engage with digital content. It leverages gesture-based interaction and augmented reality to enable users to draw, write, or interact with virtual elements without physical touch or traditional input devices. The core idea is to create a digital canvas in the air, providing a dynamic, intuitive, and immersive experience for users. The existing project which allows us to draw just by waving hand uses technology or methodology which takes a lot of process and time. Avoiding or decreasing these limitations we came up with this project that uses new technologies and easy methodologies. System Camera is used to track the hand and create drawings.

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Air Canvas, Media Pipe, NumPy, Hand Tracking.

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The Himalaya is the most densely populated and rapidly urbanizing mountain on the planet. In recent years, it has experienced rapid urban growth, which is mostly unplanned and unsystematic manner. The study aims to interpret and analyze the emerging risks of unplanned urban growth under climate change with a case illustration of the mountainous region of district Nainital, Uttarakhand Himalaya. Besides interpreting secondary data, the study employed comprehensive socio-economic surveys and empirical field observation methods. More recently, rural areas located far away from fast-growing urban centres have also come under the process of rapid urbanization, mainly owing to the growth of tourism. Consequently, the size, area, number, and complexity of urban settlements in the Himalaya have increased dramatically, resulting in the expansion of urban processes as well as an increase in the intensity of urban land use within towns. Moreover, due to an increase in the frequency, severity, and intensity of extreme weather events, climate change has stressed urban ecosystems. These changes are making urban ecosystems and their peri-urban zones highly vulnerable to a variety of climate change induced natural hazards, such as flash floods, slope failures, landslides and livelihood insecurity affecting mainly poor and marginalized sections of the community. These changes have increased the vulnerability of nearly 55% of the urban population to flash-flood, slope failure and landslides in Himalaya under climate change. It is therefore, highly inevitable to evolve effective land use policies and integrate socio-economic equality and environmental justice into urban development policies particularly in view of the emerging threats of climate change.

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unplanned urbanization, growth of tourism, flash floods and landslides, natural disasters, community perception, climate change

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A comparison of suicidal ideations and aggression amongst prisoners of Agra prisons, Uttar Pradesh in context to the status of prisoners and different types of prison environment is important to investigate. The objectives of the study were to compare the Suicidal Ideations and Aggression of Convicts and Undertrials in prisons and to compare the Suicidal Ideations and Aggression of prisoners in Agra District and Agra Central prisons. A convenient sample of 70 prisoners was selected from prisons of Agra. Both male and female, married and unmarried and prisoners having at least their primary education, were included in the sample. The data was analyzed using t-test to make comparisons in the groups. Results indicate that there is no significant difference in the Suicidal Ideation (t=0.05, p>0.05) and Aggression (t= 0.77, p> 0.05) of Convicts and Undertrials. There is a significant difference in the Suicidal Ideations (t= 2.30, p<0.05), but no significant difference in Aggression (t= 0.31, p> 0.05) of prisoners of Agra District and Agra Central prisons. The findings have implication for the mental health of the prisoners in prisons.

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Suicide, Ideations, Aggression, Prisoners, Convicts, Undertrials, Prisons

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In post-modern era there is a vast scope for every discipline i.e, science, literature ,fine arts,social science, mythology, history, and philosophy which flourished in its own field. We started our journey in the wake of new decade to search the richness of writing poetry .To explore the depth of light in writing poetry, an attempt is been made in this study to trace few such renowned Bengali poets of post-modern era who have excelled themselves with rich literature in this field.Thus, in this context the present paper will discuss few contributions made by the poets like - Afzal Ali, Utpal Kumar Basu ,Gouranga Mitra,Johar Sen Majumdar, Nurul Ameen Biswas, Pinannki Ranjan Samanta ,Malay Roy Chaudhary and Prabhat Choudhury .Poet Afzal Ali's central theme of poetry is to spread message to the whole periphery of human society. While reading Utpal Kumar Basu's poetry one can find the changing trend of modernity to post- modernism in society in a multilinear way.Poet Gouranga Mitra's poetry reveals that from the very beginning his style of writing poetry was inclined with post- modernism flavour. The series of "sahitya tika"containing various aspects of poetry helped Jahar Sen Majumdar to be popular in this arena .All his poetries gives a message of rich amalgamation of tradition and modernity. To understand poet Nurul Ameen Biswas ,the reader first of all have to understand the inner meaning of his poetry on post-modernism and there after, the reader themselves have to create a situation by their own to frame their own poetry. Another post- modern poet Pinaki Ranjan Samanta's poetries highlight the bypass surgery that the poet has done in his poetry which takes the reader to the world of civilization. Post-modern poet do not only break the traditional writing style of poetry ,but at the same time new words, new vocabularies are been added to give a new style of writing in the post modern era keeping away the trend of modern era. In this context it is pertinent to highlight poet Pranab Paul .Poet Prabir Das no doubt is another post- modern poet who have thrown light by his rich collection of poetry i.e.,"sanik jibon-er kayak chhatra". In this reference poet Malay Roy Chaudhary attains a special attention for his very famous post modern poem entitle "jakham". Poet Prabhat Choudhury's excellent writing style of poetry helped the post- modern literary world in a great manner.His unique writing style of poetry has brought forward the different features of various poets of post-modernity, as well as he himself brought a new taste of writing poetry in this post- modern era. As society is dynamic so also human life and poetry. As society changes with human life ,in the same way the trend of writing poetry also changes. As change is the law of nature ,human being are bound to change and with that the essence of poetry i.e., the trend , writing style,use of different words, new situation and environment of writing of poetry also changes. It is evident that as society passes through different stages, so also poetry passes through different stages i.e. ,from tradition to modernity and to post modernity.

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 Keywords

post-modern, trend,desiciplin, social science, multilinear, modern poet, society, change , tradition.

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 Abstract

yog vidhya avm kaushal vikash ka samyak adhyayn

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yog vidhya avm kaushal vikash ka samyak adhyayn

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