Volume 10 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

According to the declaration made at the World Food Summit held in Rome in 1996, food security is 'Food security is the availability of food for all people at all times in physically and economically sufficient quantities to enable them to lead an active and healthy life in accordance with their choice of safe nutritious food. Hunger and under nutrition are two important dimensions of food insecurity in humans. 21.92 percent of India's 121 crore population suffer from hunger and malnutrition. 20.19 percent of the population of Karnataka i.e. 1.29 crore people have income below the poverty line. The reason why such a large proportion of people in the society are abject poverty shows that most of them are deprived of their right to food. That is why the United Nations has placed India at the 67th position in the list of world hungry countries. This ranking shows the severity of food security in the country. Foundation of Food Security Availability The development and productivity of the agricultural sector are important determinants of food availability. In this regard, the figures of Karnataka state give a very disappointing picture. Although 60 percent of the population is engaged in agricultural activities, it contributes only 14 percent to the GDP. This gives a picture of minimum productivity and minimum profitability of this sector. Agricultural backwardness leads to food insecurity. Lack of food drives people to malnutrition. The country's food availability picture remains complex. After independence, the country's population is increasing exponentially from decade to decade. The population of the country has increased from 36.11 crores in 1951 to 130 crores today. Food should be produced in proportion to population growth and should be adequately available to all citizens. If food is not available in adequate quantity and nutritionally, it becomes food insecurity. The increasing population of the country along with inadequate distribution of resources has also contributed to the poverty of the people. 33 crore people are living in this state of poverty in the country. Thus the number of people who depend on agriculture is not less. Agriculture is still the main occupation in 68% of the 70% states in the country. But agriculture is seeing only 2% to 2.40% growth in the state. Only when agricultural growth reaches the target of 4.50 percent, the achievement of fixed income of farmers and consumer price index can be seen. Besides, agriculture has not yet come out of its dependence on seasonality, weather and rainfall. Besides these, the modernization of agriculture has created some problems of food security. As modern agriculture becomes more mechanized, the number of people involved in agriculture declines. Most of these people who migrate to towns and villages in search of alternative employment are landless and wage labourers. Policies of political parties, political stability, speed of development, speed of economy, economic control and foresight can provide a solid foundation for food security. Availability of food should be obtained either through production or importation in qualitatively sufficient quantity. Sustainability needs to be achieved through water, sanitation and health care along with food consumption issues. Social conditions such as education, health, distribution activities are important for stability in food security index and should not be lost due to any shock. Food security indices are fragmented in many countries due to errors in government policy, large scale in food production and distribution. In this regard, due to the horrors of hunger, sickness and poverty in the society, there is a serious concern about food security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Food, security, karnataka, departments, peoples

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Differently abled people like deaf and dumb people use sign language for communicating with others. It is usually found difficult to communicate with them due to a lack of understanding of the universal sign language. This project aims to develop an application that will translate sign language into text, thereby reducing the communication gap between normal people and people with speech impairment. This application was developed using a deep learning algorithm which is CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). The model was trained on ASL (American Sign Language) based gestures. ASL is a universal language and contains 26 alphabets of well-distinguished images that can be used to train the model. The objective of this project is for the camera attached to the computer will capture the gestures of the hand and the feature extraction is used to recognize the hand gesture then based on the hand gesture the required text will be displayed on the screen. This application aims at bridging the gap in the process of communication between Deaf and Dumb people from the rest of the world.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hand Gestures, Sign language into text, Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Communication, Computer Vision, ASL (American Sign Language)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BUNDELAKHAND KE KISANON KI SAMASYAN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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BUNDELAKHAND KE KISANON KI SAMASYAN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as an integrated part of the future Internet, which ensures that `things' with identities can communicate with each other. IoT will be applied in different areas, e.g. smart cities, agriculture, energy, environment protection, health, home automation, etc. different their architectures are based on the applications. Here an advanced monitoring and tracking system is proposed and this tracking system is designed to monitor the Train from any location A to location B at real time. The system works on Global Positioning System (GPS) for realtime tracking and monitoring mechanism. The GPS gives current location of the train and it can be viewed from the freeboard. Freeboard is an opensource dashboard for sharing and monitoring data. Thus any one from any corner of the world can access the location information of the train using an IoT platform.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

:IoT,GPS,Real time,tracking system,Android

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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kavyaprakashagatam uddharanam- ekam addyayanam.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women's economic condition in nations like India is appalling, especially in rural areas where they have little options to earn money and are denied economic independence on a social and cultural level. The Self Help Groups (SHGs) have paved the way for the economic independence of rural women. Women Entrepreneurs play an important role in the present economy. Through the process of entrepreneurship, one person might become self-employed and give other people a job. Lack of financial and familial support, marketing, knowledge, suitable training, proper education, mobility, and other issues are common for women business owners. They were compelled to run a business because it was not something they wanted to do. In light of the several steps the Indian government has taken, under which NABARD has given them access to microloans and improve economic status. The provision of adequate microfinance in time to the women folk for their personal needs, the family and income generating activity by reliable agencies would naturally generate confidence and zeal among them for the performance of their activities. It is based on the recognition that the ability of the poor women for entrepreneurship could be encouraged with the availability of small-scale loans. There are several ways of microfinance provided by the government among which the most popular is Self Help Groups (SHGs).This paper reviews concisely the literature in this field and addresses particularly role of entrepreneurs in promoting Women.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women Entrepreneurs, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Microloan, Economic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Medical device,vigilance,GHFT

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Psychological skill training, Self-esteem, inter collegiate football players.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Water is an important source for sustaining life and livestock, which requires being properly used, developed and managed. India is not a water-deficient country, but its growing demand for water makes it vulnerable, and by 2050 it will become the highest water-demanding country with a daily demand of 2413 billion litres per capita at the global level. In 1951, India's water per capita availability was 5177 cm per year, decreasing to 1820 cm in 2001. India's water per capita availability will be 1341 cm per year in 2025 and 1140 cm per year in 2050. In India, 43.5 percent of drinking water requirement is being fulfilled by tap water, 42 percent by handpump/tubewell sources, 11 percent by well and 3.5 percent by other sources. Inadequate use of water resources is an important feature of Uttar Pradesh which pushed many regions in the state into dry and rain-fed zones. The state is also the largest extractor of groundwater, accounting for 18.4 percent of the country's groundwater and 5.4 percent of the world's groundwater. The per capita groundwater extraction is 225.0 cm per capita which are more than the national average of 182.9 cm per capita and the world average of 125.9 cm per capita. In Uttar Pradesh, 67.9 percent of water drinking requirements are fulfilled by handpumps or tubewells, 27.3 percent by tap water, 4 percent by well and 0.9 percent by other sources. It has also been observed that the majority of the development blocks have overexploited the groundwater resources in which some development blocks become more critical while some other blocks come under the semi-critical zones. This may be due to rapid population growth, urbanization, higher dependency on groundwater for agriculture, fast-growing manufacturing units, and a change in temporal and spatial variation due to climate change and ineffective management of water resources.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Water is an important source for sustaining life and livestock, which requires being properly used, developed and managed. India is not a water-deficient country, but its growing demand for water makes it vulnerable, and by 2050 it will become the highest water-demanding country with a daily demand of 2413 billion litres per capita at the global level. In 1951, India's water per capita availability was 5177 cm per year, decreasing to 1820 cm in 2001. India's water per capita availabili

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

fashion ke prati chhatrao ka badalta aek samaj sastriy adhyayan soban singh jeena parisar almoda ki chhatrao ke vishes sandarbh me

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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fashion ke prati chhatrao ka badalta aek samaj sastriy adhyayan soban singh jeena parisar almoda ki chhatrao ke vishes sandarbh me

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition