Volume 11 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

India has been a major player in Exports of Pharmaceuticals. Its trade relation with U.S.A. has played a significant role in the India's role as an exporter. Pharmaceutical exports are a major part of the overall export from and to a country. This study is an attempt to analyze the trade relation of India and U.S.A in respect of pharmaceuticals. This study examines India's trade relationship with the United States, with a specific focus on the pharmaceutical exports sector. India has emerged as a significant player in the global pharmaceutical industry, and its exports to the United States have seen substantial growth in recent years. The research delves into the key drivers behind this trade relationship, exploring factors such as regulatory frameworks, market dynamics, and the role of Indian pharmaceutical companies. By analyzing the nuances of this trade, the study aims to provide insights into the opportunities and challenges faced by India in the context of pharmaceutical exports to the USA, as well as the broader implications for the pharmaceutical trade landscape.

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 Keywords

Pharmaceutical exports, India-US Trade, Pharmaceutical trade, pharma export

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

RTE thepla, pasteurization, bioavailability of protein, packaging material, microbial growth

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The majority of tribal populations are still dependent on their traditional medicinal plants and treatments through village priests/traditional practitioner. The distance to Health Centres is much longer and hence tribals have to travel a long distance to avail the medical facilities. The most serious problem is their lack of faith in the present medical treatment system. They still believe in getting treatment by traditional healers and local illiterate priest of their village. Majority of them still believe that the illness is caused by evil spirits. In this part, the available and utilization of the health care facilities in the nearby PHC's and district hospitals.

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 Keywords

Tribal, treatment, Health etc.

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 Abstract

India is one of the fastest growing nations in terms of technology, and Government is also working on setting up more IT parks in major cities of our country. With growing IT infrastructure, and highly skilled and educated human resources, India has become the world technical saviours' favourite country. India is growing with respect to two industries, namely Information Technology and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO). IT and ITES industry has contributed to India's GDP from 1.2 percent in 1998 to 7.7 percent in 2017. Bangalore, is the major IT hub in India and larger part of IT exports are from Bangalore. Hyderabad is also known as the HITECH city or Cyberabad, is also one of the major IT hubs in India and also the largest bio-informatics hub in India. Chennai is also a major IT hub of India, with lot of educated people, IT parks, and good infrastructure. Chennai, being the capital of Tamil Nadu, well educated people of this state would like to migrate to Chennai, to better opportunities, pay and better standard of living.

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 Keywords

Information Technology, Human Resource Engagement, Family Domain, Conflict domain

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 Abstract

India uses 3.5% of the world's total diesel power, it placed sixth position all over the world. Diesel consumption in India is expected to rise from its current 88.8 bln l in 2025 to 130 bln l, an annual growth rate of 5.6%. Diesel accounts for approximately 70% of total petrol production consumption in India. The anticipated domestic production of crude oil and natural gas in 2006-07 is 33.97 mt. Increased fuel consumption or increased biodiesel production through improved biodiesel fields will be necessary to close the gap between fuel demand and supply while maintaining global food security. To combat the waste of renewable fuels and the resulting pollution, biodiesel was developed. Biofuel is any fuel that derives from plant or animal sources and contains high concentrations of mono-alkyl esters derived from fatty acids. Biofuels can be used in combination with diesel at up to 20% (B20) with minimal engine modification, if any at all. When biofuels are utilised, there is a 30% reduction in emissions of non-combustible hydrocarbons, a 20% reduction in emissions of carbon monoxide, and a 25% reduction in emissions of compounds. Performance, emissions, and combustion parameters of biodiesel derived from non-PMEdible Pongamia oil have been assessed to those of diesel fuel in a standard diesel engine. In this investigation, Pongamia biodiesel with 20%, 35%, and 50% compositions compared to mineral Diesel were tested for their performance. Smoke opacity, carbon monoxide emissions, carbon dioxide emissions, HC emissions, NOx emissions, and NOx emissions were also assessed for each of the test fuels. Crank angle and peak cylinder pressure were used to analyse the combustion process. Experiments indicate that Pongamia non-edible oil and diesel mixes may soon play an important part in the future of diesel engines. This is especially true for small and medium energy products

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REVIEW AND ANALYSIS ON EMISSIONS OF C. I. ENGINE USING PONGAMIA BASED BIO DIESEL

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Attendance tracking is a critical process for schools, universities, and businesses to ensure that employees and students are attending classes or meetings regularly. Traditional attendance tracking methods can be time-consuming and prone to errors. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a platform for the development of innovative solutions that can improve attendance tracking. This project presents an overview of an IoT-based RFID Attendance System (RAS) that utilizes various sensors to collect data on student or employee identification and location. The system uses radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology to automatically record attendance, eliminating the need for manual tracking. The data is then analyzed by algorithms to provide insights into attendance patterns and optimize attendance management. The system also incorporates machine learning techniques to continuously improve its attendance tracking algorithms. The use of this technology has the potential to significantly reduce administrative workloads, minimize errors, and improve attendance management efficiency. Additionally, the system is easily scalable, making it ideal for use in both small and large organizations. Overall, the IoT-based RAS presents a promising future for efficient and accurate attendance tracking.

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RFID Technology, Arduino IDE, RFID Tags, EM-18 Reader Module

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ABSTRACT The unavailability of adequate and timely credit facility is the main problem encountered by MSMEs. With an objective to "fund the unfunded" and enable a small borrower to borrow from the Commercial Banks, MFI, NBFCs and RRBs, the GOI initiated Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana scheme to provide loans up to Rs.10 lakh to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro-enterprises. The present research paper aims to study the awareness level of PMMY scheme among the youths. Primary data were collected from 200 respondents through questionnaires in Imphal West District and Secondary data were collected from journals, Mudra websites, magazines, books, newspapers and various other websites, etc. The collected data was entered and analyzed through SPSS 26 and to test the hypothesis, the study used descriptive statistics, Chi-square Test and One-Way ANOVA. The finding of the study shows that there was low level of awareness of PMMY scheme among the youths but more educated young entrepreneurs are aware of PMMY scheme.

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MSMEs, MUDRA, PMMY, MFI, NBFCs, RRBs.

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Background: Tooth loss is a common issue affecting individuals of diverse demographics and age groups, with significant implications on oral health and overall well-being. This study is aimed to assess the awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and barriers related to replacing missing teeth within the local population. Methods: This cross-sectional survey study was conducted at a private dental college in Chennai. A total of 323 participants, comprising 52% males and 48% females, were enrolled. The survey covered various aspects, including knowledge of dental treatment options for missing teeth, sources of information, personal experiences, and preferences. Data were collected through paper forms, entered into Excel, and subsequently analysed using PSPP 3.0. Results: 47% experienced tooth loss for 1-5 years and 41% for less than a year. Most attributed tooth loss to decay (65.5%) and periodontal problems (20.2%). While 92.2% believed replacing missing teeth was necessary, 87.3% had consulted a dentist about replacement, and 84.5% received proper information from their healthcare providers. Although 85.5% recognized the importance of replacing missing teeth, 40.7% cited a lack of awareness as a primary barrier, followed by financial constraints (36%). In terms of treatment preferences, 26.4% expressed a desire for an implant-supported bridge but had concerns about the surgical procedure, and 43.4% believed it was more expensive. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the awareness, preferences, and barriers concerning the replacement of missing teeth in the local population. Through education, accessible care, and patient-centered strategies, we can aspire to improve oral health outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals dealing with tooth loss within our community.

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Missing teeth, tooth replacement, awareness, dental treatment modalities, oral health, patient preferences, barriers, dental education, dental implants, fixed bridges, removable dentures, prosthodontic rehabilitation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) have the potential to enable the next-generation Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). In ITS, data contributed by vehicles can build a spatio-temporal view of traffic statistics, which can improve road safety and reduce slow traffic and jams. To preserve drivers' privacy, vehicles should use multiple pseudonyms instead of only one identity. However, vehicles may exploit this abundance of pseudonyms and launch Sybil attacks by pretending to be multiple vehicles. Then, these Sybil (or fake) vehicles report false data, e.g., to create fake congestion or pollute traffic management data. In this article, we propose a Sybil attack detection scheme using proofs of work and location. The idea is that each road side unit (RSU) issues a signed time-stamped tag as a proof for the vehicle's anonymous location. Proofs sent from multiple consecutive RSUs are used to create a trajectory which is used as vehicle anonymous identity. Also, contributions from one RSU are not enough to create trajectories, rather the contributions of several RSUs are needed. By this way, attackers need to compromise an infeasible number of RSUs to create fake trajectories. Moreover, upon receiving the proof of location from an RSU, the vehicle should solve a computational puzzle by running proof of work (PoW) algorithm. Then, it should provide a valid solution (proof of work) to the next RSU before it can obtain a proof of location. Using the PoW can prevent the vehicles from creating multiple trajectories in case of low-dense RSUs. To report an event, the vehicle has to send the latest trajectory to an event manager. Then, the event manager uses a matching technique to identify the trajectories sent from Sybil vehicles. The scheme depends on the fact that the Sybil trajectories are bounded physically to one vehicle, and therefore, their trajectories should overlap. Extensive experiments and simulations demonstrate that our scheme achieves high detection rate of Sybil attacks with low false negative and acceptable communication and computation overhead

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 Keywords

Trajectory, Vehicles, Cryptography, Proof of work, Privacy, Computational modeling Roads

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Online platform was one of the major platforms for buying and selling goods these days. It has enhanced a lot compared to the ages. This has become a priority option over the offline shopping to the consumers, moreover this has reduced a lot of work to the consumers and providing a best and satisfied goods for the consumers. During the pandemic situation (COVID19) online platform was the one and only option available to the people, due to which its root is deeply penetrated and strongly growing till now. It attracts consumers by decreasing the price of products in the name of Offers or budget deals precisely cutting down the product value may attract people but at that point of time they may or may not have the money to afford the item in this case we can implement an idea that locks the price for a time period so that consumer can have the product even after the offer ends. But to utilize this facility consumer has to pay 5% of original price (at the time of Deals) in order to lock the price. If consumer changes his mind on the product, then 5% money is refunded but this may vary depending on the product price in those cases if the product is an expensive thing the 50% money is refunded from the 5% of the original price .

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 Keywords

consumers ,Online platform, offline shopping, pandemic situation, Offers, lock price, refund.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition